高一英语外研版必修四16模块重点短语与句型总结.doc

高一英语外研版必修四16模块重点短语与句型总结1. have no alternative/choice but to do2. alternative energy3. for sure4. sth run out (cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5. rely on = depend on6. get rid of= remove =throwaway7. place orders for sth = place an order for8. free of charge9. look out =be careful =take care10. for a start =first of all =above all11. on the way out12. load with, be loaded with13. to do, (that) he (should) do14. switch on/off15. attach to16. plenty of17. run a city18. withinlimits19. at birth20. carry out21. people with disabilities = the disabled22. in space23. medical treatment 24. be environmentally friendly25. in progress / process26. a power station27. risk doing28. Twenty years isnt a long time.29. Making predictions is a risky business.30. In the future, care important as earths natural resources run out.31. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems. 32. Everyone will be given a phone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 33. as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 34. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world, (by) using high-tech camera (which is) attached to their head.35. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future.36. I can definitely tell you what Ill be doing next week.37. Not all predictions will .38. He is in charge of our school.=Our school is in the charge of him.39. By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot (which is) shaped like a box with one large eye on the top.40. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?41. Ill be studying in the university for the next four years.42. He loaded the truck with furniture.The truck was loaded with furniture.43. We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44. I got stuck in a traffic jam.45. Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46. He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.Book 4 Module 11. 别无选择只能做2. 可替代能源3. 确信4. 用光, 用完, 枯竭5. 依赖; 依靠6. 除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7. 订购某物8. 免费地9. 当心; 小心10. 首先11. 即将淘汰; 即将过时12. 装载13. 命令他做某事14. 打开 / 关上15. 把系到上16. 充足的; 大量的17. 管理一个城市18. 在范围内/ 限度内19. 一出生20. 贯彻; 执行21. 残疾人22. 在太空中23. 医疗24. 环保25. 在进行中26. 一个发电站27. 冒险做 28. 20年并不很长29. 进行预测是一件冒险的事情30. 将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。31. 为了解决垃圾问题，城市将把废物装进巨大的宇宙飞船，把这些废物送往太阳，预防出现垃圾填埋问题和环境问题。32. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。33. 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术进行远程治疗将成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。34. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。35. 我太忙于享受现在的生活无暇担心未来。36. 我可以肯定地告诉你下个周我将做什么。37. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实38. 他掌管我们学校39. 到2000年，家庭主妇们将可能有一个形状像是一个盒子的机器人，顶上有个大眼睛。40. 明天晚上八点你将在做什么？41. 接下来的四年我将在大学学习。42. 他把卡车装满家具卡车装满了家具43. 我们会用光自然资源自然资源会用光的自然资源会用光的44. 我遇上了交通阻塞。45. 当心汽车他向窗外看。46. 这杯茶他收了我五元。Book 4 Module 21. be connected to2. in no time/immediately/at once 3. switch off, switch on4. keep cool5. no way6. have7. ask for a receipt 8. get around/about 9. get crowded 10. have a (good) view of 11. get on 12. in/during rush hours 13. be under construction 14. be marked in pinyin 15. be worth doing16. get/be stuck in17. be in a good mood 18. daily life19. in queues/in a queue 20. do something about21. a list of22. be reduced by23. whats more24. even though/even if25. keepout of26. carry out a survey27. be worth doing28. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 29. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 30. It is a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.31. Buses (which are)numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.32. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.33. You can get a good view of the rapidly changing city.34. However, there is a also a night service, (which is)provided by buses with numbers in the 200s. 35. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. 36. Tricycles are worth using, if you want to explore the narrow alleys of Beijing 37. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city.38. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 39. paid the charge for that day. 40. People who dont pay the charge will face a fine of & 80. 41. A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does. 42. Whats more, central London shops didnt lose business even though there are fewer cars.43. Please call on me when it is convenient for you to visit me.44. Study hard, and you will make progress.If you study hard, you will make progress.Studying hard, youll make progress.Study hard, or youll fail.45. Lets go, shall we? Let us go, will you?46. The bike is worth repairing.Book 4 Module 2 1. 和相连2. 立刻马上3. 关上打开4. 保持冷静5. 没门6. 和有共同之处7. 要一个收据8. 四处走动9. 拥挤10. 可以（很好地）看到11. 上车12. 在高峰时刻13. 正在被建14. 用拼音被标识15. 值得做16. 被困在.17. 情绪好18. 日常生活19. 排队20. 采取措施21. 的名单22. 被减少了23. 此外24. 即便如此25. 使不进入26. 进行一个调查27. 值得做28. 只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。 29. 你应该确保出租车有营业执照，并且索要发票30. 在高峰时刻避免公共交通工具是一个好主意 31. 标号是1到100的公共汽车都是仅限于市中心的。 32. 乘客们最不应错过的是103路车，他途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人深刻。33. 你可以很好地看到迅速变化的城市。34. 然而，还有编号200多号的夜班车服务35. 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车之外，提供了第三种选择。36. 如果你想探索老北京城的胡同，三轮人力车是非常值得坐的37. 初建时考虑到交通拥堵，现今以六车道的高速公路而著称的洛杉矶，成为美国最拥挤的城市。38. 在伦敦中部，司机花费一半时间排队的情形变得如此糟糕以至于当地政府决定采取措施。39. 当车进入市中心，录像机记录他们的登记号码，这些号码再和已经支付当天费用的司机名单进行核对。40. 没有支付费用的人将面对80英镑的罚款。41. 2003年底进行的调查表明的确如此。42. 此外，即使车流量减少，伦敦中部的商店的买卖并没有亏损43. 当你方便的时候请过来拜访我44. 努力学习天天向上45. 我们走吧，怎么样46. 自行车值得修理Book 4 Module 31. on guard 2. make a deal3. hold up 4. lift up5. give away6. do by accident7. say hello tosay thank you to sb.say yes / no to say goodbye to 8. switch on / switch off9. in the distance 10. introduce tobe introduced to 11. shake hands with 12. up and down13. on earth14. give reasons for15. think of16. vary from culture to culture17. more than 18. develop a way to do19. involve (doing) sth be get involved in (doing) 20. be busy with sth, be busy (in)doing21. help(to)do sth, helpwith sth22. useasbe used as.23. quite agreeting24. be fascinating for sb to do25. be a mind reader read others mind26. doin respect27. at the end of28. on.occasion29. a live performance30. be in withh31. addto add up to .32. (in) another way 33. at a wedding, at a funeral34. Can I ask you a favor? =Could you do me a favor.35. How are you doing?36. What on earth can I talk about?37. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.38. more than just spoken and written words.39. Indeed, body positions are just part of what we call “body language”. 40. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned language”, which varies from culture to culture. 41. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. 42. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 43. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. 44. One person holds up his hand, (with) palm outwards and five fingers spread. 45. We dont clap at the end of a television program or a book, however good they are. 46. We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. 47. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part.48. Plays were ofteneach other, and prolonged clapping helped a play (to) win. 49.50. Some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.51. Although/though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child though/as he is, he knows a lot.Book 4 Module 31. 警惕2. 做成买卖, 成交3. 举起, 举着; 阻滞, 阻碍, 抑制4. 举起, 拿起5. 泄露(秘密)，赠送，分发6. 偶然地做7. 向问好向表达谢意赞同/ 拒绝向说再见8. 打开/ 关上9. 在远处10. 把介绍给被介绍给11. 和握手12. 上山下下, 来来回回13. 究竟, 到底14. 给出的原因, 说出的原因15. 想出来, 考虑16. 随着文化的不同而不同17. 不仅仅是, 超过18. 形成一种做的方式19. 包括做涉及到, 与有牵连20. 忙于做21. 帮助某人做22. 把用作 被用作23. 一个很常见的问候语24. 对于某人来说做是有趣的25. 读懂别人心思的人读懂别人心思26. 尊敬地做 27. 在末尾28. 在情形下29. 一个现场直播的演出30. 和竞争31. 把加到上 加起来总计32. 通过另一种方式33. 在婚礼上，在葬礼上34. 我能请你帮个忙吗35. 你最近怎样?36. 我到底能谈什么?37. 入乡随俗38. 虽然他们是重要的，我们不仅仅是通过口头语和书面语进行交流的。39. 实际上，身体的姿势也是我们所说的肢体语言的一部分。40. 我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，然而也有习得体态语。习得的体态语在不同的文化中各不相同。41. 跟动物一样，我们会保持警惕，直到知道安全的时候才放松。42. 在所有的文化中都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。43. 与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行礼。44. 一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。 45. 在看完电视节目或书时，不管他们有多好，我们都不鼓掌。46. 现场直播节目，比如一场戏或音乐会结束时，我们会鼓掌，以对表演者表示感谢。47. 在古代雅典, 掌声意味着裁决和参与。48. 戏剧互相竞争，延长的拍手帮助一部戏剧获胜。49. 掌声标志着是团体的一部分，以及演员和听众之间的平等。50. 人们拍手的场合国与国之间是不同的.51. 虽然他是一个孩子，他知道许多。8 / 8高一英语外研版必修四16模块重点短语与句型总结1. experiment with sth. 用某物实验2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B4. take the place of = replace 取代,代替5. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数6. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数7. bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)8. search for 寻找9. as a result of 由于.的结果as a result 因此,结果10. owing to thanks to 由于due to because of 11. the key to 的关键12. export sth to 出口某物到13. the second most important 第二重要的14. graduate from. 从.(地方)毕业15. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾16. be known for 因.而出名/闻名be known as 以而知名,著称be known to 为所知17. earn ones living 谋生 = make a living get/gain a living 谋生18. 掌权;执政19. It is possible that. 可能 20. Its certain that. 一定.=sb/sth is certain to do Its certain that youll succeed. = ?21. Its likely that 可能.=sb/sth is likely to do Its likely that he is doing his homework. = ？22. It seems that 好像=sb/sth seems to do It seems that he knows the secret. =? 35. at war with 在和.交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出, 患有52. 成为的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因高一英语外研版必修四16模块重点短语与句型总结1. plain 1) n.平原. the plains of North China 2) adj. 简单的，平淡的，清淡的a fact 明白的事实 in English用简易的英语 in words 坦白的语言 food 清淡的食物 in clothes 穿便装2. shore n. /c/ (海河湖)岸 the of a lake in 近岸 off the 在离海岸线不远处 on the 3. meet vt.1) 遇见 I met him on shore by accident.2) 满足，符合要求 ones needs3) 应付，对待 How shall we meet this situation?4) 引申意义: vi 两者碰在一起, 汇合 vt 和相碰Turn left where the high way meets the dirt road The house stands where the three roads meet Our car met another car on a narrow road.Her eyes meet him The river meet the ocean at new York 4. surround vt. 包围, 围住围绕, 在周围（常用于被动） be surrounded with/bythe river is surrounded by / with trees .the police surrounded the house Britain is surrounded by sea The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains He was still in a corner , surrounded by two boys .We are surrounded by / with danger surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 the scenery n. 常用复数 s I d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. The surroundings are pleasant Its important to work in a friendly surrounding 5. open vt.vi1) 打开 ones mouth/a gate2) 开始，开业 a business3) 道路的开通，使-通行 a road through a forest4) The ceremony opened with music.Adj. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth closed and his eyes open.Have 4 weeks off for the spring festival Off 不工作, 休息(假)She is always off on Saturday and Sunday She wants to have a day off The manager gets the staff a day off Have Monday off 6. in August 1996on a beautiful afternoon on June 4, 20047. trade n. 贸易，买卖He is in the furniture . 他从事家具业 vi. 做买卖To trade is to buy and sell things I He trades in tea.他经营茶叶 Vt. 交换，经营trade. from 拿换I will trade my book for your watch trade.in 做的买卖 He made his money by trading in corn They trade in fruit and vegetables The Indians traded furs and skins with white merchants.8. soundn. 声音 Light travels fast than sound.Link-v 听起来- +n/adj/短语The plan sounds a good one.That sounds interesting.That sounds like a helicopter.Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.adj. 健康的He came back safe and sound.注：类似的 look feel taste smell 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的The road is too for cars to pass.勉强的 have a escape 幸免遇难 a narrow escape 险些没逃出 vt/vi (使)变窄眯上眼睛缩小 He narrowed his eyes. 他眯起眼睛 In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes The river s just before it bends. 这条河在拐弯处变窄 adv. = nearly 差点没 Our car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one 10.have left we have two more left we have three apples left there is nothing left in the box 11.heavy 沉重的 2) 厉害的，严重的The box is too heavy The air is too heavy with us Sorrow lies heavy on their hearts I caught a heavy cold .He is a heavy smoker heavy rain / punishment /traffic 用于成语be heavy with 有大量的，很厉害The trees in the garden are heavy with fruits 院子里的树结满了果实This place of interest is heavy with his historical culture 这一名胜充满了历史文化12.go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查；被通过；完成eg. 1） the valley2）The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可怜的小女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。3）Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。4）She went through her pockets and eventually found her keys.她仔细检查了口袋，终于找到了钥匙。5）It requites courage and patience to go through the task.完成这项任务需要勇气和耐心。13. set vi (日)落, (太阳)下山 sunset n. 日落 sunrise n. 日出 The farmers in the countryside go to the fieldsThe sun rises in the east and sets in the west set out to do sth . 开始做某事After a long discussion, they set out to carry out the plan set about doing sth 着手做某事She set about clearing up after the party 14.join vt. 连接； join two buildings with a bridge 参加组织 join the army 加入某人 join sb.(in sth.) Would you like to join us in a tennis match?vi. 参加，加入（参加活动） join in the discussion join in the games15。say/read 上面写着 的内容是 He put up a notice saying, “Keep out”. The massage says/reads “Sorry to miss you, will call later.”Saying:说法, 俗话 There is a famous saying that he who does not reach the great wall isnt a true man. 俗话说,不到长城非好汉. As the saying goes, Rome is not built in a day. 俗话说罗马不是一日建成的.16.Take advantage of 利用（某人的处境，弱点等）, 利用机会I cant take advantage of your good nature He often takes advantage of his lack of business knowledge I took advantage of the moment to leave the room I took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis Listening & cultural corner1. forbid vt. 禁止, 不许 妨碍 阻止 (forbad/forbade forbidden) forbid sb. to do sth, I forbid you to go. Swimming. 我不许你去游泳。forbid doing sth. forbid smoking on trains 火车上禁止吸烟. Forbid sth. Forbid sb. the house 不准某人进屋 Parking forbidden! 禁止停车 !Cameras are forbidden! 禁止拍照!区别：forbid ban prohibit1)都含“禁止”的意思。2)forbid系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事”, 如:The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。3）ban 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, 含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器!4) prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”, 如:The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。2. be against 违反，反对Are you for or against the plan?Its against his will to study medicine Its against the school rules to leave school without permission 3. require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 require sth. Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光require sb. to do sth I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。require doing/to be done The desk needs /to be repaired/repairing. 桌子需要修了。 （主动表被动，用法同want, need）require that sb. (should) do sth. The emergency requires that it should be done.情况紧急, 非这样做不可。 require sth. of sb. 对某人有.的要求 We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。4. how about = what about doing sth. 怎么样？（提供建议或征求意见） What about swimming in the river? How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?(NET 1993) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking5. book 1) n. 书, 书籍 2) vt. 登记, 预订 I will book a hotel room for you. 我会为你预定旅馆房间。 Youll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。6. around adv. 1)环绕 His car circled around. 他的车在兜圈子。2)在周围；四周 They look around but Mary is already gone.他们往四周看看，但玛丽已经不在了。prep. 1)在的周围 There was a fence around the yard.在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。2)环绕 They walked around the town. 他们在城里四处走动。3)大约，左右 around 20 people 大约20人 大约在4点钟来7. rip off敲诈, 敲竹杠 They ripped us off at that hotel. 那家旅馆敲了我们竹杠8. get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣 kick n. (俚语 刺激，乐趣) Driving a car at high speed gives her a kick He did it for kicks He got a kick out of driving fast v. 踢 kick out of 把踢出., 解雇.9.at the mouth (嘴口, 出口, 瓶口) at the mouth of the river 10.all the way BOOK 4 Module 61. high adj. adv.Yeti is a monster that lives high up in the Himalayas.hold ones head / hand / the flag high highly adv. 高度地think highly of / speak highly of / praise highly2. attack n.进攻 ；发作 make an attack on / upon 对发起攻击 a surprise attack 突然袭击 ，奇袭 vt. 进攻 We attacked the enemy by night. He was attacked by the newspapers.3. close adj. adv. 近的They are close in relation. Their close relation caused some misunderstanding.He sat close to the window.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood close to her mother.closely adv. 密切地They watched him closely to see what he was