2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题无效。4作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带，刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey. 4. What is the man plaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid. 5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. 3. B. 6. C. 12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing puter games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the womans house. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. munication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. Whats the best reason for taking the job?A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABristol is a city in South West England. Its the birthplace of actor Cary Grant, and home to one of Englands great universities-University of Bristol. e and find out more about Bristol.Bristol ZooBristol Zoo was built in 1835 by a group of local people and opened to the public in 1836. The zoo is in 12 acres of beautiful gardens. It has over 400 kinds of animals and nine animal houses. The zoo is the fifth oldest in the world.Bristol Old VicBristol Old Vic is the citys oldest theater. It was first opened in 1766, and in 1778. it became a royal theater.Cribbs CausewayIf you like shopping, there are many shops around Park Street and the Gloucester. But if you want everything in one place, you should go to Cribbs Causeway shopping center. It is just north of Bristol and has around 135 shops and 17 cafes.Bristols ParksBristol has so many parks for you to see. The most famous one is Brandon Hill Park. In the park, there is the 32-meter-high Cabot Tower, where you can get the best view of the city.Bristol HarborsideA walk along the harborside will tell you a lot about the citys history and its future. The harborside is developing into the modern face of Bristol with bars, restaurants and museums.21. What can we know about Bristol Zoo?A. It is 9 acres in size. B. It has 400 animal houses.C. It is the oldest zoo in the world. D. It was started by the local people.22. Why does the writer suggest Cribbs Causeway shopping center?A. It is near parks. B. It has the best shops.C. It has everything in it. D. It is in the center of Bristol.23. According to the passage, Cabot Tower is a good place to .A. see animals B eat and drinkC. see the whole city D. go shopping24. If you want to learn about Bristols history and future, which place should you visit?A. Park Street B. Bristol HarborsideC. Brandon Hill Park D. Bristol Old VicBMany people make resolutions(决议、决定) during the New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Years resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking; About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people actually succeed. So how do you achieve your resolution?There are several ways to help you achieve your resolutions. The first way is to be realistic（现实的). Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Years resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will have a better chance with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometres each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon.The second way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have made your plan, stick to it! It is important to always follow your plan.Another way to make sure your resolution succeeds is to track your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New years resolutions because they didnt track their progress.If you do as the above told, you will achieve your resolution finally. Carry on till tomorrow!25. An example to achieve your realistic resolution may be .A. to lose 50 kilogrammes in a month B. to run 20 kilometres every dayC. to stop eating food for a week D. to walk 3 or 4 kilometers a day26. The underlined words stick to in Paragraph 4 mean “ ”.A. keep B. go C. talk D. change27. Which the following is true about New Years resolutions?A. Many people want to lose weight, but they never exercise.B. No one makes a detailed list before they do something they want.C. Everyone tracks their progress till they have an exciting result.D. Many people make resolutions but few succeed. 28. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Setting small Goals B New Year ResolutionsC. Making a Detailed List D Track Your ProgressCAs a boy growing up in the Caribbean, I learned to be independent at an early age. My sister once told a story about my running down the beach and disappearing entirely into the surf alone at the age of four when our family travelled to the sea. Our parents allowed me to run, laugh and repeat my dangerous journey in the ocean.At 12, I once camped on a remote and deserted island in the U. S. Virgin Islands with my two best friends, trying to be the“ survivors”. We spent two months there and when we came back, everyone was astonished to see what we looked like -totally wild men. Even thinking of it now, I cant believe I have survived.One day, a year or so later, those same two friends and I stopped by my family s boat after a short surfing. One of my friends, John, used the bathroom before we went ashore(上岸). When my father returned to the boat a few days later, he found that the boats giant batteries were drained (耗尽). Then I realized that my friend John must have forgotten to turn off the light.I knew how to deal with the consequences of my own actions. But this time I directed it at John since it was he who had forgotten to turn off the light. The result was that my father got even angrier. He said, Your responsibility doesnt end there, son. You re responsible for those around you as well. None of us can absolve(开脱)ourselves that easily! I objected of course, because I didnt really think it was my fault and that I had to share my fathers anger. But after taking the incredibly heavy batteries ashore, I started to understand that others mistakes could have consequences for me as well.My parents taught me to believe, and showed me actually that there s no conflict between the idea that I am my own man, responsible for my choices, and the idea that we are responsible for each other.29. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the story his sister told to show that _ .A. he was once in danger while surfing B. his parents didnt care about him very muchC. he learned to surf and swim all by himself D. he was independent when he was a little boy30. The authors camping on an island when he was 12 may be _ .A. easy B. difficult C relaxing D. useless31.What message does the author try to convey in the passage?A. People should learn to be very independent. B. People should take the advice from their parents.C. People should first be responsible for their loved ones. D. People should be responsible for themselves as well as others.DCaleb Martins shift（换班）as a fast-food cook ended at around 8:30 p. m. on New years Day, and the 18-year-old hurriedly got into his car for the quick drive home through the wooded back roads of Pegram, Tennessee.Shortly after he turned left onto Old Sams Creek Road, an SUV ing toward him made a U-turn, pulling into Calebs way about 15 feet in front of him. Just then, a woman came out of nowhere and walked unsteadily in the middle of the road. I figured the driver would go around her or stop to help.” Caleb says.Instead, the SUV driver slowed down and turned toward the woman, forced her, and pinned her against the guardrail（护栏）. Caleb jammed on the brakes, honked（按喇叭）, and lowered his window, yelling at the driver to stop. The man stuck his head out his window to glare at Caleb, then backed up and sped away.Caleb pulled to the side of the road and ran to the sobbing（哭泣的） woman, Jenna Newman, 28, who was bleeding from her chest and left arm. Caleb speed-dialed 911 and helped Jenna to his car. She explained that man wanted to kidnap（绑架） her but she had managed to open the car door and jump out. Caleb, concerned that his 1992 Buick might break down before they made it to the hospital, ten miles away, directed the 911 to send an ambulance to his nearby house, where he lived with his grandparents.Once they reached the house, Calebs grandmother Patricia King helped Jenna to a chair in the living room and pressed clean rags（碎布） onto her wounds. When a policeman called Gary Ola arrived, he took statements from Caleb and Jenna before the ambulance transported her to Vanderbilt University Medical Center, about 20 miles away in Nashville.In the following weeks. the Tennessee House of Representatives passed a resolution to honor and mend（推荐） Caleb for heroism. And in February, Caleb received a letter from Jenna, thanking him for saving her. “She called me her angel,” he says.32. Why did the SUV make a U-turn?A. To race against Calebs car. B. To offer help to Jenna.C. To catch Jenna. D. To stop the traffic.33. What did Caleb do after seeing Jenna was in danger?A. He was too frightened to move. B. He drove away as fast as possible.C. He got down and struck the driver. D. He tried many means to stop the driver.34. Why did Caleb send Jenna to his house?A. Because his car might be too old to help Jenna. B. Because his grandmother was a first-aid doctor.C. Because he didnt know how to go to hospital. D. Because he was afraid he met the driver again.35. What can we infer about Jenna?A. She was also a driver. B. She wasnt hurt seriously at all.C. She was very thankful to Caleb. D. She was a relative of Caleb.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised by a kind woman. 36 That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person. The park was empty. 37 After arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened from sleeping. 38 Suddenly her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground. “God bless you, mama,” Joshua said, smiling. “ 39 Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the woman finished , he cleared the table. 40 He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.A. She looked up at Joshua.B. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.C. Shed stayed in the city just to see him grow.D. Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.E. He planned to continue it for the rest of his life.F. Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition.G. Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last night my husband and I were taking a walk in a nearby parking lot when we saw a man who bend over on the ground, crushing(碾磨)something with a rock. He was pletely focused on his 41 and didnt look up at anyone passing by. We kept 42 him as we took rounds of parking lot. I 43 he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that? 44 , we decided to go up and 45 him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had 46 from the villagers to make food for the birds that would e here in the early morning. The 47 pieces of corn bread would be 48 for the birds to eat so he crushed them into fine powder(粉末). Every night for the last four years, he goes around the village to gather leftover bread. He then es here and spends the next 1-2 hours 49 crushing each piece for the birds, which he says will be 50 by next evening. When we asked him what 51 him to do this small but 52 act of service, he said,” Its just something 53 I do, but in this way, the leftover bread doesnt go into the trash and the birds get food.” We all have the 54 to help create positive change, but if youre like me, you may sometimes think, “Im already really 55 ; how can I spare time to 56 others? And how much 57 can I really make?” So when I 58 myself thinking that way, it helps to 59 this man. You might not be able to change the entire world, but 60 you can change a small part of it.41.A. show B. task C. tool D. duty42. A. noticing B. attracting C. visiting D. calling43.A. heard B. confirmed C. thought D. hoped44. A. Therefore B. However C. Finally D. Besides45 .A .help B. encourage C. frighten D. ask46. A. collected B. bought C. borrowed D. saved47. A .hard B. small C. large D. cold48. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. perfect D. wrong49. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. proudly50. A. hidden B. lost C. stolen D. gone51. A. taught B. forced C. persuaded D. inspired52. A .meaningful B. popular C. boring D. brave53.A. strange B .simple C. special D. interesting54. A. chance B. knowledge C. experience D. confidence55. A. poor B. puzzled C. upset D. busy56. A. look for B. talk with C. care about D. learn from57. A. money B. difference C. progress D. impression58. A. keep B. catch C. imagine D. stop59. A. approach B. consult C. admire D. remember60. A. at last B. at once C. in general D. in brief第卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Tuesday, our class invited 61 old craftsman 62 (teach) us how to make dough figurines(面团雕像）.When the craftsman came 63 the classroom, we 64 (give) him a warm wele and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of 65 (make)dough figurines. We stood around him and watched 66 (attentive). Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines 67 we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. 68 (look) at the figurines, we were all very 69 (excite).We hope we can have more 70 (activity) of this kind!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, the Canada is a beautiful country with large forests in North America. Canadians have a strong sense of protect the environment. So from time to time animals can be seen near the roads. Its not surprised to see a bear in the middle of the road. Its usual for the drivers wait for the bear to leave for a few hour. They mustnt drive the bear away. There are laws against killing animals.The environment is so good which a number of birds can be seen around peoples houses. People love them. Beside, almost every family keep pets such as dogs, cats and horses, etc. They take their pets on their family members. They can buy animal food in almost every store. Animals real bring people great pleasure.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 中国茶文化简介；2. 饮茶的好处；3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， Yours, Li Hua上饶市广丰一中18-19下期初考试高一英语试卷答案