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Unit 1Tales of the unexplained一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1creature n动物，(具备某种特征的)人2flash n. & vi. 闪光，闪耀3detective n. 侦探 4astronomer n. 天文学家5enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的6questionaire n. 调查问卷7tick vt. 标记号；打上勾；打对号8badminton n. 羽毛球第二屏听写9centimeter n厘米10blank n. (文件等)空白处，空格adj. 空白的；无表情的11tournament n. 联赛，锦标赛12hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的13appropriate adj. 适当的14*alien n& adj. 外星人(的)15*mystery n. 神秘的事或人16*ic strip n. 连环漫画.高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1tale n故事，传说2unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的3puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的4incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)5due adj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的6disappear vi. 消失；失踪7witness n. 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证第四屏听写8spaceship n 宇宙飞船9assume vt. 假定；认为10construction n. 施工；建筑物11occur vi. 发生12aboard adv. & prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)13possibility n. 可能性14case n. 案件；具体情况，实例第五屏听写15journalist n记者16amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的17evidence n. 证据18injury n. 伤害19dismiss vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散20laughter n. 笑，笑声21schoolboy n. (学校的)男生第六屏听写22base n基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以为基础 23exist vi. 存在24disagree vi. 不同意25humour n. 幽默26discount n. 折扣27statement n. 陈述；声明第七屏听写28organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理29award n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖励30._attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻31villager n. 村民32fur n. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮33track n. 足迹，踪迹34length n. 长度第八屏听写35examine vt.检查36northwest n. 西北37dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个38reserve n. (动植物的)保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；储备39strength n. 力量，力气40belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应第九屏听写41existence n存在42convince vt. 使确信，使相信43link vt. & n. 联系，关联44ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗45survive vi. & vt. 生存；挺过(难关)46step_up 加紧，加强，促进47due_to 由于，因为第十屏听写48show_up 出现， 现身49take_charge_of 负责，掌管50make_up 编造，杜撰；构成51look_into 调查52dozens_of 许多，很多53belong_to 属于54make_ones_way_to 前往，到去二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.creature n动物，(具备某种特征的)人2.flash n&vi. 闪光，闪耀3.detective n. 侦探4.astronomer n. 天文学家5.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的6.questionaire n调查问卷7.tick vt. 标记号；打上勾；打对号.写其形(汉译英)1.journalist n. 记者2.statement n. 陈述；声明3._attack vt. & vi. & n攻击；进攻4.villager n. 村民5.track n足迹，踪迹6.appropriate adj. 适当的7.length n. 长度8.examine vt. 检查9.dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个10.belong vi. 应在(某处)11.link vt. & n. 联系，关联12.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗核心单词练通1.Wild tigers have pletely disappeared (消失) from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat.2.The letter is based (以为基础) on the 19day journey of the first ChinaBritain freight (货运) train.3.(2017浙江高考)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.4.For years its been assumed (认为) that brain, much like the body, declines with age.5.(2017江苏高考)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur (发生) in China, for instance.6.Id prefer to reserve (保留) my judgment until I find all the evidence.7.As an award (奖品) for your excellent service, I present you on behalf of the pany with a gold watch.8.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣) and a free delivery.9.Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence (证据) to support it.10.(2017北京高考)Already this year, 115 measles cases (案例) have been reported in the USA, pared with 189 for all of last year.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.construction n施工；建筑物construct vt.建造2.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazement n惊异，惊奇3.organize vt.组织；安排organizer n组织者organization n组织4.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzle vt.使困惑；使为难puzzling adj.令人困惑的5.possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地6.injury n伤害injure v伤害injured adj.受伤的7.disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；一致8.strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固strong adj.强壮的，有力的9.convince vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的10.survive vi. & vt.生存；挺过(难关)survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者用准用活1.The girl looked at me with a puzzled expression. Maybe that problem was quite puzzling.(puzzle)2.Smith doesnt want to be involved in the organization of the conference, although his wife wishes him to be the organizer.(organize) 3.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)4.It is necessary we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)5.Once there is any possibility of you to be admitted to this university, Ill call you as soon as possible.(possible)6.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child should be admitted to Tsinghua University.(amaze)7.To make yourself strong and increase your strength,_you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong)8.A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building, while most people disagreed;_as a result, no agreement was made finally.(agree)1.“事”可真多！incident事件matter 事件，问题business 生意，事情affair 事务，私事issue 问题，事情event 事件，大事sports event 体育赛事2.“发生”一族occur发生，想起happen 偶然发生take place 发生，举行e about (已经)发生break out 发生，爆发3你会“保留/存”吗？remain保留reserve保留preserve保存 conserve保存4.“信”“不信”由你belief n 相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信；使信服suspect vi. & vt. 怀疑；猜想reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的5“解雇，开除”须知fire开除，解雇dismiss解雇，解散discharge解雇，免除 remove开除，去除(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.due_to由于，因为2.take_charge_of 负责，掌管3.make_up 编造，捏造，杜撰；构成4.belong_to 属于5.look_into 调查；检查6.step_up 加紧，加强，促进Last week, due_to the heavy rain, Li Leis car knocked into a tree. When the police who took_charge_of the case looked_into what happened then, Li Lei made_up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred.第二组1.show_up 出现，现身2.dozens_of 许多，很多3.make_ones_way_to 前往，到去4.carry_out 实现；完成；执行5.run_into 偶遇，无意中碰见6.leave_out 遗漏；省去；不考虑Last weekend our class made_our_way_to a nearby park for relaxation. Entering the park, I found dozens_of tourists enjoying the beauty of spring. I ran_into an old neighbour. He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there, but they didnt show_up.第三组1.pick_up拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接2.dream_of 梦想3.believe_in 信任4.be_based_on 以为基础5.send_up 发射，发出6.so_far 迄今为止7.in_return 作为回报，作为报答We dont believe_in the miracles. But the eightyearold boy has picked_up five languages so_far. He said his study was_based_on practice. We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language. Then we can master it in the shortest time in_return.1.“因为；由于”短语一览due tothanks toowing toas a result of .because ofon account ofin consequence of .as a consequence of .2.run短语一览run across偶然碰见run into 偶然遇见；撞上run after 追赶；追求run out 被用完，用光run out of 用完，用尽run for 竞选3.“许多，大量”短语集合dozens ofplenty oflots/amounts/quantities ofa large/huge number ofa great deal ofan enormous amount of4.“inn.”短语大团圆in total总计in time 及时in debt 负债in charge 主管，负责in case 万一，以防万一in return 回报，作为报答(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm. 目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。“感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构。(2016四川高考满分作文)在春天，我们可以随时发现一些孩子在野外放风筝。In spring, we can always find_some_children_flying_kites in the field.2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。完全倒装结构：v.ing短语be主语(主语较长)。(2016北京高考写作佳句)许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are many old people and children.3.Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist. 虽然他从没见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。do“的确，确实”，用来强调谓语动词。(2018北京高考满分作文)一旦你确定了来北京的时间，一定要让我提前知道。Once you fix on when to e to Beijing, do_let_me_know_ahead_of_time.4.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。Sb./Sth. be said to do“据说”，可转换为Itbesaid that .。(2017全国卷满分作文)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来上课。Some famous players from the world are_said_to_be_invited to give lessons.考点新组合阅读微技能“Look! Here e UFOs！” a citizen called Lu Shan witnessed “Three Suns” in the sky of Leshan of Sichuan. Some _ (puzzle) citizens doubted they were UFOs, but Lu Shan assumed it was possibly caused by the refraction (折射) of the sunlight. However, according to Professor Wang Sichao, it was said to be the “sun dog (幻日)” which is an atmospheric phenomenon that creates three bright spots of light making up “Three Suns”1.处用所给单词的适当形式填空puzzled。2.处为复合句，该句式含有两个定语从句，引导词分别是which和that。该句译为：然而，王思超教授说它是“幻日”。_这是一种大气现象，它创造出的三个发光亮点组成了“三个太阳”。1witness n目击者，证人；证据v.目击，见证(1)be (a) witness to sth.目击，看见；为提供证据give witness to sth. 为作证；证明(2)witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事题点全练单项填空People like taking photos because photos are the _ of youth and history and can remind us of many happy scenes.AwitnessBguidanceCevidence Dapproval解析：选A句意：人们喜欢照相，因为照片是青春和历史的见证，它们可以让我们回忆起很多美好的情景。witness“见证”，符合句意。完成句子He is a_witness_to a terrible murder.他是一起可怕凶杀案的目击者。These paintings gave_witness_to the painters creativity.这些画证明了这位画家的创造力。China_has_witnessed a series of great changes in the past few years.近几年中国已经见证了一系列重大变化。名师指津see, witness, find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞法。2puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的(1)be puzzled about对感到困惑be puzzled疑问词to do 对做感到困惑(2)puzzle vt. 使困惑/迷惑 n. 难题；谜puzzle about/over sth. 冥思苦想be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的多角练透单项填空The present situation is _， and we are all _ about what will happen in the days to e.Apuzzled; puzzlingBpuzzling; puzzledCpuzzling; puzzling Dpuzzled; puzzled解析：选B句意：目前的形势令人困惑，我们都对未来几天将发生的事感到茫然。puzzling“令人困惑的”；puzzled“感到困惑的”。用puzzle的适当形式完成小片段Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed puzzling.名师指津一些与感觉有关的及物动词，其ing形式常表示“令人”，其ed形式常表示“感到”。3assume vt.假定；认为(1)assume that .设想/认为assume . to be . 假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定多角练透完成句子Scientists_assume_that there is no life on Mars.科学家们认为火星上没有生命。Lets assume_him_to_be_late for the meeting.What will happen then?让我们假设他开会迟到，那会发生什么呢？It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。句式升级If you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456 sina. Assuming_you_are_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456 sina. (assuming)People assume that stress is caused by too much work.It_is_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work. (用it作形式主语改写)熟词生义读句子猜词义I made a mistake and I would assume responsibility for it.承担联想发散“假设，如果”的表达法有：if真题印证(2018江苏高考)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the_ youve made. Aassignment BassociationCacquisition Dassumption解析：选D句意：试着去理解实际正在发生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假设去行动。assumption意为“假设”，符合语境。assignment“(分派的)工作，任务”；association“协会；联系”；acquisition“获得，得到”。4make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.组成，构成(2017全国卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.弥补Today it is mon that women and girls made up in public.化妆After they quarreled many times, its hard for them to make up.和好Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.编造They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess.整理归纳拓展make up for 弥补；补偿be made up ofconsist ofbe posed of 由组成/构成make out 辨认出；理解，明白make way for 为让路make it 成功应用领悟I lack work experience, but Im sure I can make up for it in the future.我缺乏工作经验，但我确信自己会在今后的工作中弥补这点的。The mittee is made up of representatives from every state.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。I heard the voices, but couldnt make out what they were saying. 我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。A number of houses would have to be demolished (拆毁) to make way for the new building.建这幢新大楼将不得不推倒一些房子。Id like to ride a bike to travel all over the country, but I still doubt whether I can make it.我想骑自行车游遍全国，但我怀疑自己能否做到。5完全倒装结构教材原句Standing_inside_were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语”。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, e, go, exist, live, rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, e, go等。句型结构为“there存在类动词主语”。Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Present_at_the_meeting_were the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。Out rushed_a_cat from under the bed.从床底下跑出一只猫。Then came_the_final_awards_ceremony at the end of the year.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。Once upon a time there_lived_a_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.从前有个名医叫华佗。名师指津当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。Look at the little dog! Here it runs.看那条小狗！它跑过来了。6be said to do . 据说教材原句The_Yeti_is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。(1)Sb. be过去分词(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。(3)Sb. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. to do sth.It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. that .据说/大家认为/人们相信 /据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测Green is said to be the most restful color. It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。(2017全国卷满分作文)It is reported that our city will hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.Our city is_reported_to_hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.据报道，我们市这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。考点新组合阅读微技能The young detective, _ took charge of the case, managed to find out much evidence to convince us of the link between the gold theft that occurred in the supermarket and the vice manager inside who showed up on the scene. Therefore, she was arrested and confessed her crime. Finally the detective received an award for his perfect performance.1.处应填的词是who，此处其引导非限制性定语从句。2.处confess的意思是坦白。7convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说练牢基点写出下列句中convince的含义Im not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.说服You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 使相信系统考点(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)be convinced of .确信；相信be convinced that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的练通重点单项填空(2019泰州质检)_ that his father would e back soon, the little boy calmed down. AHaving convincedBConvincingCBeing convinced DConvinced解析：选D句意：小男孩在确认他的爸爸会很快回来后平静了下来。前后句之间没有连词，可以判断出应用非谓语动词，convince sb. that意为“使某人确信”，小男孩与确信之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选D。句型转换He is convinced of the truth of the report.He is convinced that the report is true.In the New York City a friend persuade me into visiting Metropolitan Museum of Art.In the New York City a friend convinced me to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art.单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)我代表我们学生会希望你们都能来，而且我确信你们通过这部影片将会更好地了解学校的历史。I,_on_behalf_of_the_Students_Union,_expect_all_of_you_to_e_and_I_am_convinced_that_you_will_know_the_schools_history_better_by_the_film.8occur vi.发生；想到；出现sth. occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事题点全练完成句子A good idea occurred_to_me when I woke up this morning.今天早上醒来时我突然想到一个好点子。It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It_never_occurred_to_her_to_ask anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想过求助别人。单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)此外，我突然想起我应该告诉你，你需避免因咀嚼而发出声音。Besides,_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_should_tell_you_that_you_need_to_avoid_making_noise_while_chewing_food.名师指津“(某人)突然想到(起)”可以表达为：It hits/hit sb.that .It occurs/occurred to sb.that .It strikes/struck sb.that .9award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励(1)award sb. for sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb. sth.award sth. to sb. 给予/授予/判给某人某物be awarded . for . 因而被奖励(2)win awards/receive ones awards 获奖/接受颁奖题点全练完成句子/一句多译在她的职业生涯中，玛丽赢得了许多奖项。In her career, Mary won_many_awards.那位老科学家因对国家的贡献而被奖励。The old scientist was_awarded_for_his_contributions to his country.因为做好事，主席给她颁发了金牌。The chairman awarded_her_the_gold_medal for her good deeds.The chairman awarded_the_gold_medal_to_her for her good deeds.单句写作(2018天津高考书面表达)了解到你在机器人竞赛中赢得了很多奖项，而且你是训练机器人踢足球的专家，我相信你的参与会让我们受益良多。Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_petition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot.10show up 出现，现身；露面归纳拓展show sb. around/round领某人参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去show off 炫耀，卖弄on show 展览，陈列应用领悟We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didnt show up.我们商量好在体育馆见面，但Larry没有来。The boss is showing us around/round his factory.老板正领着我们参观他的工厂。Taking photos of food enables people to show off and share their mealtime moments.对食物拍照使人们能够炫耀和分享他们的进餐时刻。Her main job is showing guests in and out.她的主要工作是领客进出。考点新组合阅读微技能Two children are lucky to survive a deadly accident on a river rapids ride in a popular theme park belonging to the local government in Australia. Police say the boy and the girl were thrown clear after the raft overturned with amazing strength. There exist some unexpected accidents occurring every day, so we should pay attention to personal safety.1.处lucky可替换成高级词汇fortunate。2.用定语从句改写句which_belongs_to_the_local_government_in_Australia11survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺/活过来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长(几年)(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive)完成句子Some strange customs have survived_from_earlier_times.一些奇怪的风俗是从更早些时候流传下来的。Its said that the woman survived_her_husband_by_10_years.据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。12strength nU力量，力气；C长处，优势(1)strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势build up ones strength 增强体质have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气with all ones strength 竭尽全力(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固多角练透单项填空To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：选A句意：为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength在此处意为“长处，优势”，故选A。
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