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安庆市2019年高三模拟考试(二模)英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What impressed the man?A. The fresh air.B. The heavy rain.C. The kind woman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the man think of the jacket?A. It has too many pockets.B. Its great for everyday use.C. It is suitable for outdoor activities.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is the woman going to do?A. Pray for good luck.B. Prepare for a debate.C. Study for the final exam.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What does the man think Michael has been doing this week?A. Going to class.B. Resting at home.C. Looking for a job.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interview.B. The womans boss.C. Sex discrimination.7. How long had the woman waited for a raise?A. For 8 years.B. For 5 years.C. For 3 years.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What was wrong with Jack Paulsons previous job?A. He didnt like the atmosphere.B. His employer treated him badly.C. He was too busy to have a holiday.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Try to know about Jacks opinion first.B. Let Jack have lunch with others by turns.C. Get Jack to start working in the evening.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers discussing?A. When to move.B. Where to live.C. How to study better.11. When does this conversation take place?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.12. Why does the woman object to living on campus?A. Its too noisy.B. It costs too much.C. The dorms are too small.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a train.C. On a plane.14. What can the man get if he wants to have something to eat immediately?A. Salad.B. Fish.C. Cakes.15. When does the bar open?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 9:00.16. What should the man do to make sure he gets a seat for dinner?A. Get there by 7:00 p.m.B. Arrive there after 7:00 p.m.C. Make a reservation.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What should the students bring with them on the bus to Camp Cazadero?A. Their permission slips.B. Their lunch.C. Food and drinks.18. When will the students go hiking in the forest?A. After lunch on Friday.B. After breakfast on Saturday.C. Before the dance on Saturday.19. What will the students do at the campfire?A. Have a barbecue.B. Dance.C. Tell stories.20. What do we know about the field trip?A. The students will get back on Sunday morning.B. The students will spend three nights in the open air.C. The school organized Camp Cazadero last year.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called ing World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.21. What do we know about ing World, Remember Me?A. Its the name of an exhibition.B. Its a film about World War I.C. Its a work standing for peace.D. Its a sculpture made of clay.22. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.23. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。去年是第一次世界大战结束100周年。世界各地都举行了纪念战争死难者的活动。本文介绍了欧洲的三个国家的是如何进行纪念活动的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called ing World, Remember Me. 可知，ing World, Remember Me 是一个展览的名字，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据UK部分的The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood. 可知，罂粟花被选来象征死去的士兵是因为它们让人想到血泊，想到那些死去的战士，结合所给选项可推断出，它们展示了战争的残酷。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据France部分的The British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. 可知，在法国，他们是把死去的战士的画像张贴出来。故选C。BThe flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.Thomas, you are pletely a dreamer Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph Little Joey George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.Mom! Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was pletely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.24. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B. He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D. He stopped loving Melinda.25. Which of the following best explains exultant underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda children forgot their father.B. Melinda was tired of noise.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Particular BirthdayB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. Memories of Old DaysD. A Big Surprise for Melinda【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾经的承若，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Thomas passed away a week ago. 和Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made可知，他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的life filled with laughter and love可知，生活充满了笑声和爱，由此可推断出，他们过着开心的生活，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚，她举起酒和大家干杯，根据最后一句This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.可知，她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫，结合上文他们一家人曾经生活的非常开心，她和丈夫十分恩爱，由此可推断出，梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候，回想起丈夫和自己的约定：每年的生日都在一起。在最后，大家举杯庆祝的时候，她大声说：这是给你的，托马斯，虽然你不在这里。由此我们可以推断出，本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日”。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第2小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据该词后的life filled with laughter and love可知，他们的生活是充满了笑语欢声和爱，由此推测出他们的生活是开心的，幸福的，再对应四个选项，即可得出答案。CSpotify can tell if youre sad. Heres why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music youre listening to, bined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine some panies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.29. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers30. Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Dissatisfied.31. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D. Managers.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。他们从你所听的音乐类型，以及你在何时何地听音乐，以及可能可用的第三方数据中得出结论，从而刺激你去消费。【28题详解】推理判断题。第一段主要说了Spotify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤，你的精神状态如何。结合四个选项可推断出，作者这样写，是为了引起读者的注意，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知，Spotify提高分析信息的能力是为了帮助商人吸引顾客。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的You can imagine some panies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this.可知，作者认为一些公司会利用这一点，因此感到有些沮丧，由此可知，作者对此是不满的。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要想大家介绍了有人根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息，从而利用这一点吸引我们去消费，由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的。故选A。DAn exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, being the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a munication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first munication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide munication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.32. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B. Change-4 probe was the first munication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.33. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts advice.34. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. Peoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B. Change-4 probe lands on Moons far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.可知，中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.可知，中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. 可知，研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星，即缺乏时间，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球，文章介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况，因此，本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选B。第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So its necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier._36_. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelors degree. After pleting a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice._37_.For many students, its best to try out different classes to figure out a major youll like，but you need to have a couple of solid choices. _38_,you should begin taking courses you are required to plete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect._39_, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job._40_. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better youll be able to figure out your career.A. You have to think of ways to choose a majorB.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interestsC.Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD.While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that jobF. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your majorG. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。【36题详解】衔接句。根据上文的So its necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier（因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易）和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career? （这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响?）可知，选项A“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文的衔接最好，故选A。【37题详解】推断句。根据上文的After pleting a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符。故选F。【38题详解】推断句。根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to plete before graduation 可知，应该是先选定专业，然后开始选所需要修完的课程，由此可推断出选项C“一旦你知道了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接最好。故选C。【39题详解】主旨句。本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”最合题意。故选D。【40题详解】衔接句。根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备”与上下文的衔接最好，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用，共两节,满分 45分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给A. B. C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。When Charles Barkleys mother passed away, Barkleys hometown came to the funeral. But a(n) _41_ guest also came. He wasnt a basketball player or from Barkleys hometown. More _42_, he was my dad-a scientist.My dad said he _43_ about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we _44_ dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketball has never been my thing. I _45_some key words into a search engine to_46_something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and _47_no
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