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2018年山东省潍坊市五市区高三10月联考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；试卷分钟：150分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Bob probably do in the evening?A. Write a letter. B. See a play. C. Go to the cinema.2. How should the speakers do their homework?A. By doing it on the puter.B. By writing it in their books.C. By writing it on a piece of paper.3. What season is it in Sydney?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a coffee shop.5. What size probably docs the man wear?A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材枓，回答第6、7题6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his car key.B. He locked the key in his car.C. He lost his car at the airport.7. How will the woman help him?A. She will drive him home.B. She will lend him her car.C. She will drive him to the airport.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the woman?A. She couldnt cross a busy street.B. She was caught by the police.C. She got hurt by a taxi.9. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the woman engaged in the job?A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She can speak three languages.B. She often works for long hours.C. She doesnt enjoy her job.12. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A model. C. A tour guide.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. How long will Anna still have to stay in London?A. At least 30 days. B. At least 25 days. C. Nearly 40 days.14. What does Anna do in the afternoon?A. Going sightseeing. B. Doing homework. C. Taking classes.15. Why does Anna want to improve English?A. To get a promotion soon.B. To make friends with British people.C. To municate with her customers better.16. What do we know about Anna?A. She has never been to London before.B. She knew little English before ing to London.C. She practices English with her roommates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What did the speaker do for his holiday last year?A. Stayed at home. B. Went to the beach. C. Went to the mountains.18. What does the speaker like about the seashore?A. Sunbathing at the seashore.B. Taking a walk along the seashore.C. Surfing on the sea.19. How far is it to the seashore?A. 18 miles. B. 80 miles. C. 300 miles.20. Where did the speaker decide to go at last?A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountains.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下对短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor kids and a fair share of adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, check online; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.San Diego Wild Animal ParkIn the summer, a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk through the animals habitat. Only glass will be between man and beasts. The Wild Animal Parks new Dino Mountain, featuring 20 lifelike dinosaurs, will run through Sept. 6.Details: general admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children aged 12 and older. $19.50 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, .sandiegozoo.org.San Diego ZooThe zoo has a new panda, Mei Sheng. Theres not much in the way of new attractions, but Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.Details: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. .legoland. Sea world San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the mythical island nation. People who step onto the rides eight-passenger Greek fishing boats will experience simulated earthquakes, etc. After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 2008.Details: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. .seaworld.Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with you paid admission. One gift per paid adult guest.Details: The main ticket booth is in Old Town. Hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. .Historictours.1. Which of the following websites offers a discount to the old?A. .sandiegozoo.org. B. .legoland.C. .seaworld. D. .Historictours.2. How much will the admission be if a five-year-old child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?A. $21. B. $35.C. $42. D. $56.3. Where can we see the performance of dolphins?A. San Diego Wild Animal Park. B. San Diego Zoo.C. Sea world San Diego. D. Old Town Trolley Tours.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣地亚哥的几个公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, .sandiegozoo.org.可知，此题应该选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger.可知，成年人每人$21，5岁的孩子应该是$14，所以两个成年人一个5岁的孩子一共是$56。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 2008.可知，在Sea world San Diego可以看到海豚的表演。故选C。BSo far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her ing dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her panions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.4. Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?A. The impressive opening performance.B. Her followers on social networking sites.C. The influence of 60s pop and 90s R&B.D. Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.5. We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.A. likes to show off her voice B. is a promising superstarC. lacks her own personality D. has difficulty going further6. What can we learn about Ariana Grande?A. She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.B. She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.C. She has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.D. She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Rising Music Genius B. The Music Market of WomenC. Susan Boyle and Her panions D. Different Styles of Grandes Music【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述的是音乐天才Ariana Grande，Grande的专辑获得了很多奖项。Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域，在未来，她必将形成自己的风格。【4题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range：可知Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域，故选D。【5题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own可知Grande未来必将形成自己的风格，故选B。【6题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段 “the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon superstar” 可知：短短一年间，这位21岁的尼克国际儿童频道（美国一档青少年电视节目）的昔日明星，就从一个只是混了个脸熟的流行歌手成长为杰出的歌坛巨星，故选B。【7题详解】A文章大意题。综合全文，可得出结论，全文讲述音乐天才Ariana Grande，故选A。考点：考查人物类短文阅读COctober sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. A. O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. A. O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. A. O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will pete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. A. O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. A. O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. A. O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.8. To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The F. A. O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.B. The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.C. The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.D. Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.10. With agricultural aid, farmers can_.A. promote the production of crops B. produce low-cost foodC. invest money in other fields D. help to improve crop seeds11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.A. give an introduction of the F. A.O.B. inform us of the situations of the world foodC. appeal for more investment on agricultureD. show how to deal with the worlds hunger【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了10月16日是世界粮食日，同样是联合国粮食及农业组织的周年日，许多国家都在以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。作者号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，为庆祝今年的世界粮食日将举办“a five-kilometer race”，“discussions among experts”，“press conferences”和“musical programs”四种活动，故选C。【9题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”可知，对农业的救助资金从20世纪90年代到现在的几十年中已经下降了接近50%。故选择B。【10题详解】A推理判断题。根据第四段They could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow可知，“如果对农业的救助资金充足的话，农民会有资金对他们的农业生产进行在种子、设备和化肥等方面的再投资。”因此可以增加庄稼的产量，改善农业生产状况，故选A。【11题详解】C文章大意题。结合全文可知F.A.O.组织成立旨在解决农民的温饱问题，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题，故选C。考点：考查社会类短文阅读DWeve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left er of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is ing up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt e cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more mon and less expensive.12. The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_.A. help users with their work B. keep users moving all the timeC. get users to exercise while working D. remind users of their working schedule13. Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?A. It can tell users when to change positions. B. It can track users changes of positions.C. It can keep users in a fixed position. D. It can detect users health condition.14. Which of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging. B. Convenient but unaffordable.C. plex and impractical. D. Multi-functional and intelligent.15. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphA. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C. It wont be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a very important role in our daily life.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了一种可以自动调节的桌子，能让人在工作的时候保持运动的状态，尽管这种桌子很贵，但是它的价值是值得人们考虑的。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章二段可知，这种桌子可以在不打断人们工作的情况下使人们保持运动。故选C。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned可知这种桌子可以记录人坐着和站着的次数，检测人的位置变化。故选B。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句these smart，integrated desks的描述可知，这种桌子功能非常多，而且是智能的，故选D。【15题详解】A推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，这种桌子虽然有点贵，但是考虑到它的功能，它是值得人们买的。故选A。考点：考查科普类短文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. _16_Follow these five tips to avoid the mon mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talk things out. _17_ If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. plaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness._18_ Some roommates bee the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. _19_ But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you dont own. _20_ Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A. Dont expect to be best friends.B. munication is of vital importance.C. You dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.D. Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.E. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.F. Not all roommates can bee your best friends.G. Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【16题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据后文，Follow these five tips to avoid the mon mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse，可知这里是介绍如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议，而选项E意为“如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始”，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据小标题，Talk things out，可知当发生什么事情的时候相互之间沟通是很重要的，而选项B意为“沟通是很重要的”，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中，And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend，there is no need to worry about it，可知这段的关键词是“best friend”，而选项中只有选项A提及了这一关键词，意为“不要期望变成最好的朋友”，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】C考查上下文联系。根据文中，Clean up after yourselfOr at least，keep your mess on your side，可知只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家，而选项C意为“你不需要保持房间有组织性很干净”，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据后文，Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask，可知当你们要分享一样东西的时候，要让室友知道你对此的尊重，询问是否可以，而选项G意为“要对你的室友和她的财物表示尊重”，符合语境，故选G。考点：考查上下文匹配能力。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B、C和D）中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady _21_ alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the _22_, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a _23_ but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband _24_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. _25_, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her _26_, there was no need to _27_. Pizza Express authorizes(授权) the restaurant to _28_ two free meals per month and on this _29_, they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apolog
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