资源描述
Unit 5 The power of nature 一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2volcano n. 火山3ash n. 灰；灰末4hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6sample n. 样品；样本7database n. 数据库；资料库8fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉9helmet n. 头盔10boot n. 靴子11bungalow n. 平房；小屋12typhoon n. 台风13thunderstorm n. 雷暴14document n. 文件；证件15rainbow n. 彩虹16balcony n. 阳台.重点单词(写其形)1wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边3potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4candidate n. 候选人；候补者5precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的6shoot vt. 射中；射伤7shot n. 射击；枪炮声8sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗9tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖10panic vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌11guarantee vt. 保证；担保12arouse vt. 激发；唤醒 .拓展单词(通其变)1equipment n设备；装备equip v配备；装备2appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的6erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地8novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的9unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地10anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望11appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏appreciate vt.欣赏；感激12fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13unfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的fortable adj.自在的；舒适的fort vt.使安慰14diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴语境活用1In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in puters, and he always solves the plex problems in a few minutes.2It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.3I felt unfortable (fortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.4He was appointed as manager of the pany.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)5He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)6People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)7Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just plete the evaluation from below, please.(evaluate)8Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2make_ones_way 前往3be_suitable_for 适合；适于4make_up 组成；构成；编造5get_close_to 靠近6glance_through 匆匆看一遍7be_home_to_. 为之栖息地/原产地8be_rewarded_with 得到回报/奖赏9vary_from_._to_. 由到不等10give_birth_to 生产；产生11have_a_gift_for 有的天赋1.Because of a big fire, the house was burnt_to_the_ground.2Having admired the beautiful view, she began to make_her_way down the mountain.3Though he is young, he has_a_gift_for learning foreign languages.4Opinions on this matter vary_from person to person, so it is hard for us to make the final decision.5The Rockies are_home_to bears and mountain lions.6We were all delighted that Nancy gave_birth_to a baby boy last night.7With an attractive album lying on the desk, he asked if he might glance_through it.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Yet, however weak we are, we are not pletely powerless.然而，无论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全无能为力。however引导让步状语，意为“无论多么”，可用no matter how替换。无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。However_far_away_we_are,_we feel close to each other.2. . but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。他站在窗边，阳光洒在他的脸上。He stood at the window, the_sun_shining_on_his_face.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion . 据说这个男孩具有很强的语言天赋和说服力It is said that . “据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。(2018北京高考书面表达)据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5 000年前。It_is_said_that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5,000 years ago.二、课堂重点深化1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定自主体验单句语法填空Yesterday, Sam was appointed as manager of the engineering department.You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.I have made an appointment (appoint) with him, but I need to change it.He was appointed to_solve (solve) the problem of environmental pollution.系统归纳(1)appoint sb. as .任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约重点强化佳句时时写一个守时的人有守约的习惯，从不违约。A punctual person is in the habit of keeping_an_appointment and never breaks_an_appointment.2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜自主体验单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suited (suit) for this job. You will plete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to_hand (hand) in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. 一句多译他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。He_wasnt_suited_for_the_job and left after two weeks.(suited)The_job_wasnt_suitable_for_him and he left after two weeks.(suitable)The_job_didnt_suit_him and he left after two weeks.(suit)系统归纳(1)suit .to .使适合(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事重点强化用法条条清(suit/fit/match)The hat doesnt suit her, for one thing it doesnt fit because of its size; for another its color doesnt match her charming face.佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。If not, let me know what_time_suits_you_best.名师指津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的自主体验单句语法填空The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious (anxiety)He was anxious to_know (know) what had happened.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.一句多译我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。We waited with_anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.系统归纳(1)be anxious 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；焦急地重点强化佳句时时写别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我渴望从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im_anxious_to_get_help_from_you.4panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌自主体验单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.系统归纳(1)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事重点强化佳句时时写当你处于紧急情况时，不要惊慌。When you are in a tight situation, dont_panic. 名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。5guarantee v保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单自主体验单句语法填空He guarantees to_pay (pay) off his debts on time, no matter what happens.The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.系统归纳(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that . 向某人保证重点强化佳句时时写你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?僻义牢牢记To borrow a large amount of money, he had to offer his house as a guarantee.抵押品1make ones way前往系统归纳fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进重点强化补全句子Look! Many children are_making_their_way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。It was so foggy that we had to feel_our_way_home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。A stream is winding_its_way through the valley into the river.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。2glance through匆匆看一遍；粗略地看系统归纳go through通过；经受；仔细检查get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过look through 快速查看；浏览see through 看穿；识破重点强化补全句子I have_looked_through_all_my_papers but I still cant find my notes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。The manager was rushing to the airport so he_glanced_through_the_report the secretary had typed.经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地看了秘书打印的报告。佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你容易地通过这节课。Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes_it_easy_for_you_to_go_through_the_class.3vary from .to .由到不等自主体验单句语法填空I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English ones.Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties (vary) of delicious food.As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the area.These toys vary in shape and color, attracting childrens attention.系统归纳(1)vary in .在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with 随变化/改变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a wide variety of/varieties of种种；各种各样的重点强化佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)除了常规训练外，训练日程包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes_joining_in_a_wide_variety_of/varieties_of/various_activities,_such as participating in some national petitions. 4独立主格结构教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.自主体验The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The task pleted (plete), we had a global traveling.Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.I heard that he got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。归纳点拨用法规则独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语现在分词(2)逻辑主语过去分词(3)逻辑主语动词不定式(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语注意事项独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。佳句背诵(增分要点句)Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(增分要点句)Some falling behind, others would e and offer help. 5“It is said that .”句式教材原句It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.自主体验It is said that the new mayor will e into power next month.The new mayor is_said_to_e into power next month.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education. The early European playingcards are_said_to_have_been_designed for entertainment and education.It_is_wellknown_that advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.众所周知，广告通常是最有效的促销方法。It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。It_is_believed_that John will help us with some money.大家都相信约翰会资助我们一些钱的。归纳点拨用法规则(1)句式“It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is thought that .据认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is reported that . 据报道It is hoped that . 人们希望It is wellknown that . 众所周知注意事项在该句型中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)Its wellknown that “Where there is a will, there is a way”(增分要点句)(2018全国卷书面表达)It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (精彩收尾句)(2018全国卷书面表达)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you. 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“大自然的力量”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题大自然的力量(一)浅易词汇温一温activeterribleconcern dangerdevelopment discover escape experimentfascinating trap panic flood(二)生疏词汇记一记bubble v冒气泡 crack n裂缝distribute vt. 发放；分发 drought n. 干旱extinct adj. 灭绝的 formation n. 构成frighten vt. 使惊恐 inject v. 注射；注入issue v. 发布 landslide n. 山体滑坡layer n. 层 mudslide n. 泥石流occur v. 发生 predict vt. 预报；预言；预告sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 shortage n. 缺乏slippery adj. 滑的 threaten vt. 威胁(三)常用词块忆一忆acid rain n酸雨economic losses 经济损失natural disaster 自然灾害rebuild ones home 重建家园stricken area 受灾地区warning level 警戒水位turn off 关闭(四)写作佳句背一背The earthquake caused structural damage to most of the buildings in the town.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disasterstricken areas.二、“分步写作”表达准一点读后续写情节发展合理化阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small_little_goat that wasnt even an adult yet.I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and decided to mention that he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have_a_big_meal.My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found_out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of plaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store. My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didnt want it to die. They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family members farm where it would grow up happily.Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no_problem with there being a dead deer just laying there.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. Paragraph 2：It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：作者一直认为将猎捕来的动物作为食物是不可取的，并且在家中经历了小羊的事件之后，作者从中得到了更多。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要保护好自然界中的每个生灵。呼吁人们从我做起，保护动物。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, my dad, my sister, a neighbor, little kidswhatMy dad wanted to kill a small little goat and we persuaded him not to do so. A neighbor hunted a deer and brought the body home.whenone daywhereat homewhyThere was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物/动物：small little goat, animal, neighbor事件：have a big meal动作与心理描写：kill, find out, hunt, award, fun, no problem第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. 我对所发生的一切感到恶心，并因我刚刚目睹的一切而离开。情节分析从续写段首句及所给短文的结尾部分可知，故事要围绕作者对于虐待动物的厌恶情绪写起；同时也要考虑与下一段的衔接，即为了好玩而狩猎。2Paragraph 2：It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. 让我惊讶的是，我们是如何从为生存狩猎到为好玩而狩猎的。情节分析注意关键词hunting for sport，再根据所给短文中提到的作者保护动物的做法看，作者对于“hunting for sport”是持反对态度的。这里会呈现反对的理由：猎杀动物会造成动物灭绝；不要以为杀死一只动物就没有错。最后是呼吁人们从我做起，保护动物。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1那里的大多数人看不出刚才发生的事情有什么问题。The_majority_of the people there saw no problem with what was happening.2他们不认为自己做错了，也不应该为此受责备。They didnt think they were doing wrong and that they were to_blame_for that.3一个月后，我发现邻居的女儿当长大时想去打猎，因为她觉得这很“有趣”，这使我很烦恼。A month later, I found out that my neighbors daughter wanted to hunt when_she_got_older because she thought it was “fun”， and this bothered me greatly.Paragraph 2：4我只是觉得没有任何理由为了好玩而杀死一个动物。I just dont think there is any reason to kill a living thing for_fun.5这只会导致人们猎杀动物，甚至小山羊也会濒临灭绝。This just leads to people hunting_animals,_and even the small little goat is endangered.6人们开始认为，只要不是人，杀死一条生命就没有错。People start to think that theres nothing wrong with killing a life as_long_as_its_not_a_human.7如果我请求你做一件事，那就是对动物持开明的态度，而不仅仅是对人类。If theres one thing I ask you to do, its to be_openminded_towards animals not just humans.8不要为了好玩而杀害动物。Dont kill for_sport.第五步：润色升级1用定语从句改写要点3。A_month_later,_I_found_out_that_my_neighbors_daughter_wanted_to_hunt_when_she_got_older_because_she_thought_it_was_“fun”，_which_bothered_me_greatly.2用because合并要点5和要点6。This_just_leads_to_people_hunting_animals,_and_even_the_small_little_goat_is_endangered_because_people_start_to_think_that_theres_nothing_wrong_with_killing_a_life_as_long_as_its_not_a_human.3用高级词汇替换要点7中的ask。askbeg第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. The majority of the people there saw no_problem with what was happening. They didnt think they were doing wrong and that they were to blame for that. A month later, I found_out that my neighbors daughter wanted to hunt when she got older because she thought it was “fun”， which bothered me greatly.Paragraph 2： It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. I just dont think there is any reason to kill a living thing for fun. This just leads to people hunting animals,_and even the small_little_goat is endangered because people start to think that theres nothing wrong with killing a life as long as its not a human. If theres one thing I beg you to do, its to be openminded towards animals not just humans and dont kill for sport.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he taught me: The absolute (absolutely)most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. 2(2017浙江高考)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various(vary) matters all over the world. 3(2015陕西高考)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think this job suits (suitable) me well.4(2013福建高考)The son, well dressed, waves (wave) proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.5(2013北京高考)Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually (actual) catches a small one. 6(2009辽宁高考)A volcanic eruption (erupt) in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.高考中的完形填空(选用anxious, bathed, appointed填空)1(2018全国卷完形填空)I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.bathed2(2015重庆高考完形填空)“I hope I did the right thing, Mom，” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive.
展开阅读全文