定语从句与插入语.ppt

定语从句 语法讲解定语从句 theattributiveclause 被定语从句限定的词是 引导定语从句的词叫做 或 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用 即连接 连接定语从句和主句 替代 替代前面的先行词 成分 在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分 在复合句中 充当 用的从句是定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 形容词 关系代词 who whom thatwhich that whoseas 关系副词 when where why 关系词的作用 1 连接作用 引导从句 把它和主句连接起来 2 替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面的先行词 3 成分作用 在从句中总是充当一个句子成分 Who 做主语或宾语 1 Thisisthemanwhohelpedme 2 Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman 3 Thosewhowishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7 50a m Whom 做宾语可以省略 ThisdoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroomMrs Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine Whose 人或物 在从句中做定语 Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallendown Doyouknowthemanwhosenameiswangyu Which 只指物 在从句中做主语或宾语 Guilinisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop That 人或物 主或宾 TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 1 ShelookedatJeff waswavinghisarms 关系代词 that which who whom whose 2 Aplaneisamachine canfly 3 Thenoodles Icookedweredelicious 4 Thegirl wesawyesterdayisJim ssister 5 Harryistheboy motherisourMathsteacher 6 Theroom windowfacessouthisyours that who that which that which that who whom whose whose All thatglitters isnotgold Youmustdoeverything thatIdo Hewasthefirst thatarrived andthelast thatleft Thisisthethirdmistake thathemade Isthisthebestfilm thathasbeenshownthisyear Heisgoingtovisitthemostbeautifulplace thatliesinJapan Thisistheverybook thatI mlookingfor Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople thatwerememberedintheschool Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe Whichisthecarthathittheboy 只能用that1 先行词被everything anything nothing all much little few等时 2 先行词被theonly thevery thejust thefirst thelast及序数词修饰时 3 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 4 先行词既包含人又包含物时 5 先行词被all any few litter no等修饰时 6 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 7 有时为避免重复 考点 介词 关系词 1 Doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliar 3 Istillremembertheday IfirstgottoParis 5 06浙江 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which towhom withwhich onwhich Thisisthechildwhom thatIwilltakecareof 4 译 这是我要照顾的小孩 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 如 e g CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI msure 2 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 e g 1949wastheyearinwhichtheP R C wasfounded 3 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 请体会 e g Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 1 Doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks 5 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 6 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 7 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich ofwhich towhom ofwhich 介词 关系代词的情况练习 Therearemanyteachersoverthere oneof isanEnglishteacher allof mathsteachers and 考点 ofwhich ofwhom等结构引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句 whom whomare allofthemaremathsteachers Iboughtadozeneggs 其中六个 brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox sixofwhich Iboughtadozeneggs of brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox whichsix Iboughtadozeneggs and brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox sixofthem Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 04广西 28 A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich A Doyouknowthereason youcamelateforschool Doyouknowthereason youcamelateforschool Doyouremembertheday weworkedtogether Doyouremembertheday weworkedtogether Thisisthevillage hewasborn Thisisthevillage hewasborn Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm theylivedHehelpedhisfatheronthefarm theylived Timeschangeandsodoestheway welive onwhich when inwhich where onwhich where forwhich why inwhich that 不填 关系副词引导定语从句 when where why 1 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing 关系副词指代先行词 在从句中作成分 2 Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear 3 Hecouldn tgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool 定语从句解题步骤 1 找主句 2 先行词 3 将先行词代入到从句当中 判断其在从句中的成分 选用合适的关系词来替代先行词 关键是 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 完整 填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Thisisthefactory producesTV wevisitedyesterday windowsfacesouth thewindow facessouth thewindowfacessouth hisfatherworks hisfatherworksin in hisfatherworks that which that which whose ofwhich where that which which ofwhich 填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Ishetheman wantstoseeyou Isawyesterday carbrokedownontheway who that whom that whose Theprincewasthepersoninwhosehonortheballwasgiven 填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Givemethereason youquarreledwithhim youquarreledwithhim Thisisthereason hegaveforbeinglate why forwhich that 填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Iwillneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether westudiedtogether wespenttogether when in during which which that 实战训练 改错 1 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear 2 IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside which that which that Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theone2 Isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld A whereB thatC onwhichD theone 单选 D A 考点7 as which引导非限定性定语从句 先行词是整个句子 位置区别 含义区别 Thiselephantislikeasnake asanybodycansee Asweallknow Tomisagoodstudent Shakespeare asyouknow wrotemanyplays Bamboosarehollow whichmakesthemverylight which与as的区别 as was is expected asalreadymentionedabove asreportedinthenewspaperasplanned As常用的句式有 asissaidabove asisknowntoall asisoftenthecase asyouknowaswecansee such so as thesame as as as notso as 考点8 用as的其它情况 把下面两句话翻译成汉语 注意which的含义 Thesunheatstheearth whichisveryimportanttous Marytreatsmejustlikeababy whichIcan tbear 把下面每组的两个句子合并成含有定语从句的句子 Chinaisadevelopingcountry Itisknowntoall Wewonthegame Weallexpectedit Asisknowntoall Chinaisadevelopingcountry Wewonthegame asweexpected 需要注意的其它考点 Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatuse whichIsupposeareB thatIsupposeitisC IsupposewhichisD whichIsupposeis句型 先行词 关系词 插入语 主语 谓语 其他 e g ThedebatewasrelatedontheThirdProgramwhichIhavenoideaeveryonelistenedto 考点4 含有插入语的定语从句 D Heisnottheman heusedtobe 考点5 that充当表语 that Ididn tlikethewaythatheeyedme Ididn tlikethewayinwhichheeyedme Ididn tlikethewayheeyedme 考点10 当way做先行词时 定语从句缺少状语 fact hope desire thought suggestion idea news 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Thenews ourfootballteamwontheworldcupwasencouraging Thenews surprisedusmostwasnottrue Thenews hetoldmewasnottrue Doris successliesinthefact sheisco operativeandeagertolearnfromothers that thatwhich thatwhich that 请回忆 在这部分你学到了什么