资源描述
专题六 书面表达 应用文写作常见8大文体(一)普通书信/电子邮件一、 写作架构要规范英文电子邮件和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，其开头、结尾常常都会给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago. 我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。2There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter. 再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。3Sorry to reply to your letter so late. 抱歉这么晚才给你回信。(二)主体部分常用语1Ive been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should .我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该2If necessary, we can arrange a facetoface discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。(三)结尾常用语1Id appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。2Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 盼望能尽快收到你的回信。三、 润色完善很关键(2018沈阳检测)假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你打算如何度过高三毕业后的暑假。请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1对暑假的期盼；2你的假期计划及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁电子邮件定人称第一人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复中档作文Dear Peter，Im more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the uping summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination.Then I can do a lot of amazing things.First， I plan to take a trip to Beijing.It is the center of politics and culture.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture.I have applied for a parttime job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance for me to promote myself.I believe the job can help me make full preparations for the college life.Lastly, Id like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，Im more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the uping summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (句合并升级为定语从句)(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句为倒装句)(5)Whats more(前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a parttime job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级) the job can help me make full preparations for the college life.Lastly, Id like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、 “一题两用”错不犯下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。Dear Peter，You cant imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing ing to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a pletely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I cant wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：whathow第二句：relaxedrelaxing第三句：whatwhich; studentstudents第四句：pletelyplete; speakingspoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：beforeafter第七句：themit 应用文写作常见8大文体(二)邀请信一、 写作架构要规范邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1Were throwing a surprise party for .Wed like to invite you to ./Its my honor to invite you to .我们将为举办惊喜派对。我们想邀请你/非常荣幸地邀请你2We are having/planning .on .(date) and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于(日期)举行(活动)，如果你能来参加就太好了。3It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to invite you to .我感到十分高兴能写信邀请你(二)主体部分常用语1Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.这次活动的细节如下。2I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。(三)结尾常用语1I would feel honored if you could e./We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience./An early reply is appreciated.如果你能来，我倍感荣幸。/如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。/感激你的早日回复。2My family and I would feel much honored if you could e. 如果你能来，我和我的家人将会感到非常荣幸。3Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can e to .?你是否能来请写信告诉我，好吗？三、 润色完善很关键(2018湖南六校联考)假定你是李华，想邀请你校的外教Henry一起参加学校近日将举办的中国传统文化展。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1展览的时间、地点；2展览的目的；3展览的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁邀请信定人称第一人称为主定时态一般将来时为主定要点定结构开头：发出邀请(自我介绍、展览时间及地点) 主体：活动内容(展览目的、内容) 结尾：表达愿望，并期待对方尽早回复中档作文Dear Henry，Im Li Hua.Im chairman of the Student Union.Im writing to invite you to take part in the Chinese Traditional Culture Show.It will be held at the Art Centre in our school.The show will start at 8 am. and end at 12 am. this Saturday morning.The aim of the show is to arouse students interest in learning about Chinese traditional culture.There will be abundant masterpieces, a great many charming poems and related books at the show.We can not only have a better understanding of our traditional culture but also broaden our view.I believe you like the activity and do e to enjoy it. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Henry，Im Li Hua, (1)chairman of the Student Union(句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)Im writing to invite you to (2)participate in (词汇升级) the Chinese Traditional Culture Show (3)to be held at the Art Centre in our school(句合并升级为非谓语动词作定语)The show will start at 8 am. and end at 12 am. this Saturday morning.The aim of the show is to arouse students interest in learning about Chinese traditional culture.There will be abundant masterpieces, a great many charming poems and related books at the show.(4)Not only can we have a better understanding of our traditional culture but also broaden our view(升级句为倒装句)I believe you (5) are fond of (词汇升级) the activity and do e to enjoy it. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua四、 “一题两用”错不犯下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。Dear Henry，Im writing to invite you to the Chinese Traditional Culture Show to be hold at the Art Center in our school at 9 am. in Saturday morning.This event aim to help more peoples learn about Chinese traditional culture. Whomever is interested in it is wele to take part in.At the show, related books, pictures, videos and so on will be exhibited, through that vistors will not only understand Chinese traditional culture much well but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If you interested, please e and enjoy it.Id be glad to offering any help.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：holdheld; 第二个inon第二句：aimaims; peoplespeople第三句：WhomeverWhoever; 去掉第二个in第四句：thatwhich; wellbetter第五句：interested前加are第六句：offeringoffer 应用文写作常见8大文体(三)推荐信一、 写作架构要规范从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1Im very pleased to learn that you are going to .Im writing this letter to offer my remendation to you.得知你将我很高兴，我写这封信是向你提供我的建议。2Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you. 请允许我向你介绍一位我最好的朋友。3I am writing to introduce one of my college classmates in Beijing. 我写信是要介绍一位我在北京时的大学同学。(二)主体部分常用语1The reason why I remend .is that .我推荐的原因是2So I hold the belief that .be(am/is/are) quite suitable for the post.所以我认为很适合这个职位。(三)结尾常用语1Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply. 多谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。2I would be grateful if you could give her some help.如果你能给她提供一些帮助我将不胜感激。3Ill be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。三、 润色完善很关键(2018济宁模拟)假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(Enjoyreading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写一封推荐信，推荐该活动。内容包括：1介绍该活动；2推荐该活动；3推荐理由(至少两条)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁推荐信定人称第一、三人称为主定时态一般现在时和一般将来时为主定要点定结构开头：写信目的(推荐活动) 主体：推荐活动内容(活动介绍)结尾：表达心情(推荐理由)中档作文Dear Henry，I know you are fond of classical Chinese literature, so Im writing to remend an online reading activity to you.The details are as follows.The activity is organized by Enjoyreading.Its aim is to encourage teenagers to read more classical books.The participants are required to save at least half an hour every day to read the selected classical works online for 100 days. Whoever has finished the task will get some books free of charge.I do hope you can take part in the activity.You can broaden your horizons and promote your understanding of Chinese culture.Besides, as it may be challenging， it helps you form a good reading habit.It is of great benefit to you in the long run.Yours，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Henry，(1)Knowing you are fond of classical Chinese literature (升级句为非谓语动词作状语), Im writing to remend an online reading activity to you.The details are as follows.The activity (2)whose aim is to encourage teenagers to read more classical books (合并升级句为定语从句) is organized by Enjoyreading.The participants are required to (3)set aside (词汇升级) at least half an hour every day to read the selected classical works online for 100 days.Whoever has (4)fulfilled (词汇升级) the task will (5)be rewarded with (词汇升级) some books free of charge.I do hope you can (6)participate in (词汇升级) the activity. (7)Not only can you broaden your horizons but also promote your understanding of Chinese culture (升级句为倒装句)Besides, (8)challenging as it may be (升级句为倒装句), it helps you form a good reading habit, (9)which is of great benefit to you in the long run (升级句为定语从句)Yours，Li Hua四、 “一题两用”错不犯下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。Dear Henry，Knowing that you show great interests in classical Chinese literature, I am more than delighted to remend to you an online reading activity organizing by Enjoyreading.The participants required to set aside at least half a hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously. Those that have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books for free of charge.In my view, this reading activity suit you fine.First, readers will get access to a widely range of excellent works.Beside, challenging as it may be, it helps the readers form a good reading habit.I do hope you will give it a think.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：interestsinterest; organizingorganized第二句：required前加are; aan第三句：thatwho; 去掉for第四句：suitsuits第五句：widelywide第六句：BesideBesides第七句：thinkthought 应用文写作常见8大文体(四)建议信一、 写作架构要规范建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least 等依次陈述建议。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1I know you have trouble in .after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice. 在读了你的信后，我知道你在上有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。2Youve asked me for advice with regard to/regarding .and Ill try to make some useful suggestions here. 关于你向我征求建议，在此，我尽力提出一些有用的建议。(二)主体部分常用语1The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows.我的建议如下。2In my opinion/Personally/As far as Im concerned, it would be wise to take the following action. 在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。3I think it would be more beneficial if you could .我认为如果你能可能会更有利。(三)结尾常用语1I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。2I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。三、 润色完善很关键(2018南昌模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁建议信定人称第一、二人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：点明建议的主题主体：说明建议的内容(如何介绍中国诗词、阅读诗词、自己写诗)结尾：表达愿望，并期待对方尽早回复中档作文Dear Tom，Im very glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry.Im writing to give you some advice.It is to make the activity more meaningful and unforgettable. My suggestions are as follows.First， youd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry briefly.It dates from ancient times.Then， you can share the different forms of poems with students.As far as Im concerned, it is a good idea to call on English speakers to read more Tang Poetry and Song Ci.They are very popular among English speakers.Finally， its remended that students write some poems by themselves.Id appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Tom，Im (1)more than delighted (词汇升级) to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry.Im writing to give you some advice (2)on how to make the activity more meaningful and unforgettable (合并升级为“疑问词to do”结构)My suggestions are as follows.(3)To start/begin with (词汇升级), youd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry (4)dating from ancient times briefly (合并升级为非谓语动词作定语)(5)In addition (词汇升级), you can share the (6)various (词汇升级) forms of poems with students.As far as Im concerned, it is a good idea to call on English speakers to read more Tang Poetry and Song Ci, (7)which are very popular among them (合并升级为定语从句)(8)Last but not least (词汇升级), its remended that students write some poems by themselves.Id appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua四、 “一题两用”错不犯下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。Dear Tom，Im so glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry.To make it more meaningfully and unforgettable, here is some advices.To begin with, youd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dated from ancient times briefly. Then you can share the different forms of poems for students.Taken Tang Poetry and Song Ci for an example, they are very popular among English speakers.Eventually, since poems can convey certain emotions, its a good idea to let the students feel it by reading some poems.Its also remended that every student writes some poems their own.I hope youll find these suggestions helpful and wish you succeed.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：meaningfullymeaningful; advicesadvice第三句：dateddates第四句：forwith第五句：TakenTake; 去掉an第六句：feel后的itthem第七句：writeswrite; their前加of第八句：succeedsuccess 应用文写作常见8大文体(五)申请信一、 写作架构要规范申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：二、 靓点句式背一番(一)开头常用语1I learned on your website that .我从你们的网站上得知2Im writing to apply for the job/post/position as .我写信申请的工作/职位。3I am writing this letter to remend myself as a qualified candidate for .我写信推荐自己为的合格人选。(二)主体部分常用语1As an outgoing .I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向的我和同学们相处得很好。2For one thing, I can help .For another, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life.一方面，我能帮助另一方面，我能提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，丰富我的生活。3I am confident that Im suitable for ./Im qualified to do ./Im equal to (doing) sth.我确信，我适合/我有做的资格/我能胜任(做)(三)结尾常用语1I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。2Should you offer me an interview, I would be most grateful. Look forward to your reply soon.如果您能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。期待您的早日答复。三、 润色完善很关键(2018银川一中二模) 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，学校将要选拔一些学生作为交换生到英国进行为期两个月的学习，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写一封申请信。要点如下：1父母优势；2个人优势；3表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.President， Yours sincerely，Li Hua(一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁申请信定人称第一人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：自我介绍及写信目的(申请到英国学习) 主体：优势(父母支持、个人的英语水平等)结尾：表达期盼回复的心情中档作文Dear Mr.President，Im Li Hua.Im a high school student of Xinhua Middle School.Im writing to apply to study in the UK as an exchange student for two months.Undoubtedly，Im eager to apply for the chance to study abroad.To begin with, my parents are in support of me.Studying abroad can broaden my view.Besides, they can afford all the expenses there.I learn English well and it enables me to have no difficulty municating with students from other countries.I am outgoing and able to get on well with others.I would be grateful if you can consider my application.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Mr. President，(1)Im Li Hua, a high school student of Xinhua Middle School (合并升级句为名词短语作同位语)Im writing to apply to study in the UK as an exchange student for two months.(2)There is no doubt that (升级词汇为同位语从句) Im eager to apply for the chance to study abroad.To begin with, my parents are in support of me.(3)As far as they are concerned (前加过渡词汇) studying abroad can broaden my view.Besides, they can afford all the expenses there.(4)For one thing (前加过渡词汇), I (5)have a good mand of English (词汇升级), (6)enabling me to have no difficulty municating with students from other countries (升级句为非谓语动词作状语)(7)For another (前加过渡词汇), I am outgoing and able to get on well with others.I would be grateful if you can (8)take my application into account/consideration (词汇升级)Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、 “一题两用”错不犯下文是根据上面的题目学生完成的一篇习作，文中共有10处语言错误，请改正。Dear Mr.President，Im more than delight to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the UK as exchange student for two months.I am desperate for it, but Im writing to apply for the chance to study abroad.In the first place, my parents strong support me for they hold the firm belief that studying abroad can broaden their horizons and they can afford all the expenses there.Secondly, have a good mand of English enable me to municate with others freely.I am outgoing and helpful，which makes easy for me to adjust for the new surroundings as well as fit in well with foreigners.Id appreciate it if you could give
展开阅读全文