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回扣验收特训(二) 数列1设等差数列an的公差为d.若数列2a1an为递减数列,则()Ad0Bd0 Da1d0解析:选D2a1an为递减数列,2a1an1a1an2a1d120,a1d0,故选D.2在等差数列an中,a9a126,则数列an的前11项和S11()A24 B48C66 D132解析:选D由a9a126得,2a9a1212,由等差数列的性质得,2a9a12a6a12a1212,则a612,所以S11132,故选D.3已知数列an对任意的p,qN*满足apqapaq,且a26,那么a10等于()A165 B33C30 D21解析:选C由已知得a2a1a12a16,a13.a102a52(a2a3)2a22(a1a2)4a22a14(6)2(3)30.4设Sn是公差不为0的等差数列an的前n项和,若a12a83a4,则()A. B.C. D.解析:选A由题意可得,a12a114d3a19d,a1d,又,故选A.5已知数列2 008,2 009,1,2 008,2 009,这个数列的特点是从第二项起,每一项都等于它的前后两项之和,则这个数列的前2 016项之和S2 016等于()A1 B2 010C4 018 D0解析:选D由已知得anan1an1(n2),an1anan1.故数列的前n项依次为2 008,2 009,1,2 008,2 009,1,2 008,2 009,.由此可知数列为周期数列,周期为6,且S60.2 0166336,S2 016S60.6已知等比数列an的前n项和为Sn,且a1a3,a2a4,则()A4n1 B4n1C2n1 D2n1解析:选D设等比数列an的公比为q,由可得2,q,代入解得a12,an2n1,Sn4,2n1.7已知数列an的通项公式为an2n30,Sn是|an|的前n项和,则S10_.解析:由an2n30,令an0,得n0)的等比数列an的前n项和为Sn.若S23a22,S43a42,则q_.解析:由S23a22,S43a42相减可得a3a43a43a2,同除以a2可得2q2q30,解得q或q1.因为q0,所以q.答案:9数列an满足a11,anan1(n2且nN*),则数列an的通项公式为an_.解析:anan1(n2),a11,a2a11,a3a2,a4a3,anan1.以上各式累加,得ana11.ana112,当n1时,21a1,an2,故数列an的通项公式为an2.答案:210已知数列an满足a11,an12an,数列bn满足b13,b26,且bnan为等差数列(1)求数列an和bn的通项公式;(2)求数列bn的前n项和Tn.解:(1)由题意知数列an是首项a11,公比q2的等比数列,所以an2n1.因为b1a12,b2a24,所以数列bnan的公差d2,所以bnan(b1a1)(n1)d22(n1)2n,所以bn2n2n1.(2)Tnb1b2b3bn(2462n)(1242n1)n(n1)2n1.11已知数列an的各项均为正数,前n项和为Sn,且Sn(nN*)(1)求证:数列an是等差数列;(2)设bn,Tnb1b2bn,求Tn.解:(1)证明:Sn(nN*),Sn1(n2)得an(n2),整理得(anan1)(anan1)anan1(n2)数列an的各项均为正数,anan10,anan11(n2)当n1时,a11,数列an是首项为1,公差为1的等差数列(2)由(1)得Sn,bn2,Tn22.12设数列an满足a12,an1an322n1.(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)令bnnan,求数列bn的前n项和Sn.解:(1)由已知,an1(an1an)(anan1)(a2a1)a13(22n122n32)222(n1)1.而a12,符合上式,所以数列an的通项公式为an22n1.(2)由bnnann22n1知Sn12223325n22n1,从而22Sn123225327n22n1.得(122)Sn2232522n1n22n1,即Sn(3n1)22n12
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