江苏省2020年高考英语总复习 专题四 动词的时态和语态学案(含解析).docx

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专题四动词的时态和语态挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度动词的时态和语态动词时态的基本用法;各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法。222118分析解读在江苏高考中,动词的时态是必考点,试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查动词时态的用法;题干中的有效信息由明显转向隐藏,给出的时间状语干扰性强,而时间状语的缺失更使选项具有迷惑性;语态常和时态结合在一起考查。【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏常州一模,33)You scared him?No, he so easily. A.doesnt scareB.isnt scaredC.didnt scareD.wasnt scared答案A2.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,33)I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation. Never mind!Call me later and tell me what you then.A.would thinkB.had thoughtC.thinkD.thought答案C3.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,28) Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they.A.have been learningB.will learnC.had learntD.learned答案A4.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,22)In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that theythe “travel bug”. A.catchB.caughtC.have caughtD.are to catch答案C5.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,31)Go for a drink together?Fine. I how to spend the rest of the night.A.wonder B.had wondered C.was wondering D.have wondered答案C6.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,30)The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we them in the years ahead.A.will be operatingB.have been operatingC.would be operating D.had been operating答案A7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,22)Why are you so upset, Mary?My boss fault with me. He is not so kind as you think. A.always finds B.is always findingC.has always found D.always found答案B8.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,26)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A.will get B.get C.got D.have got答案C9.(2017江苏南通如皋联考,6)Guess what!I met Mark at the party.If my memory serves me correctly, you twoeach other for almost ten years. A.havent seenB.hadnt seenC.didnt seeD.dont see答案B10.(2017江苏镇江一模,22)When someone , it will double his or her chances of being helpful again. A.thanks B.is thanked C.was thanked D.thanked答案B炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,27)When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?Not until you your device password correctly.A.enteredB.will enterC.have enteredD.will have entered答案C2.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,33)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind believe that any government activity near to election time electoral implications.A.hasnt hadB.didnt haveC.doesnt haveD.hadnt had答案C3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,23)Its said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.Yes. I about it in the school newspaper.A.was readingB.had readC.would readD.will read答案A4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,28)Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will have hadD.are having答案C5.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,30)Im going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. Whats your plan for the holidays?Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I on my couch, watching Game of Thrones. A.am sittingB.will be sittingC.will have satD.would sit答案B6.(2018江苏常州一模,21) Ladies and gentlemen, we at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train. A.are to arriveB.are arrivingC.are going to arriveD.will arrive答案B7.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,27)I will have two midterms tomorrow.Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.A.arent gettingB.didnt getC.havent gotD.arent going to get答案A8.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,29)When he the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.A.paidB.would be payingC.was to pay D.had paid答案C9.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,34)I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A.did B.are doingC.will be doing D.will have done答案D方法二1.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,25) Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, at the subway stations in the rush hour.A.are usually handed outB.usually hand outC.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out答案A2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,27)Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A.have readB.have been readC.would be readD.are reading答案B3.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,22) Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A.concernsB.was concernedC.concernedD.is concerned答案D4.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,32)Wed like a double room, please.Im sorry, but all but one single room with a sea view .A.were reservedB.has been reserved C.have been reservedD.has reserved答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed答案C2.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out答案A3.(2017江苏,31)Hes been informed that hefor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyD.wasnt qualifying答案C4.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed答案A5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案B6.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案D7.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案A8.(2014江苏,23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well,the mediait in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started答案C2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked答案B3.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown答案B4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案D5.(2018天津,13)My washing machinethis week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B7.(2017天津,8)Idown to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案A8.(2017北京,24)that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案A9.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phonesyet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented答案D10.(2017北京,33)Peoplebetter access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案B11.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案D12.(2016北京,25)Ihalf of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案B13.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案D14.(2016浙江,9)Silkone of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案A15.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom Ifor years.A.didnt seeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.wouldnt see答案C16.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.Wewell by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案A17.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.Sheus clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案B18.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be building B.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案B19.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,butthankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案D20.(2015天津,6)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because shea class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching答案D21.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreementso far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案A22.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that hea famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案C23.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,youthat each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案A24.(2015湖南,35)Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you,whos to say that another person will?A.didntB.dontC.werentD.havent答案B25.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming?No,hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案B26.(2015四川,4)More expresswaysin Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built答案B27.(2014北京,22)Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.Iin an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill答案C28.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案B29.(2014重庆,4)Youd better write down her phone number before youit.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget答案A30.(2014四川,9)Shesomeone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned答案C31.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money,the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found答案CC组教师专用题组1.(2016北京,21)Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案C2.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,Chinagreat achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making答案A3.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast andhis essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案C4.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I,“What do you wish me to do now?”A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked答案D5.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.Ihim later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案A6.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized Imy book in the cafe.A.have left B.had left C.would leave D.was leaving答案B7.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that Ihim.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案C8.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didnt know that hethe first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案A9.(2015福建,26)To my delight,Ifrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案A10.(2014北京,31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute,Iit for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check答案C11.(2014天津,11)We wont start the work until all the preparations.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案C12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,whotheir homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案D13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because itwhen I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started答案D14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案D15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends.A.would recommend B.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案B16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobodythem since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案C17.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been?I went to Ningxia andthere for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying答案A18.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know heuntil yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案B19.(2014湖南,34)Whenever youa present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案D【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组1.(2019届江苏南通通州第一次教学质量调研,34)Where is Gary?He is at the library. In fact, hefor the test every day over the past week.A.has reviewedB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing答案C2.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,33)Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for better transport in the city.A.are constructingB.are being constructedC.is constructingD.is being constructed答案B3.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,2)When you come next fall, a modern library in our school, where we can immerse ourselves in the sea of books. A.will be constructingB.has been constructingC.will have been constructedD.is being constructed答案C4.(2019届江苏徐州睢宁高中第一次调研,29)It was mainly because William a game on his phone that he didnt notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.A.playedB.was playingC.had playedD.would play答案B5.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,34)Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloaded from the Internet.A.have begunB.beganC.begin D.would begin答案B6.(2019届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研,29)We really have had a good dinner tonight. I am so full.Thats too bad. But some dessert .A.has been orderedB.will be orderedC.was going to orderD.has ordered答案A7.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)Dora, do you think Jacks proposal reasonable?Im sorry I have missed that, but actually I about another one. A.thoughtB.have thoughtC.had thoughtD.was thinking答案D8.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)Now,Mr. Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?Nature. As an artist, Iconstantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.A.wasB.will beC.had beenD.am答案D9.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling, I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free,but you.A.didntB.wouldntC.dontD.arent答案C10.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful that itme some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案D11.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers, according to the new regulation,before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspected答案A12.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.would be答案A13.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French .A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案A14.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still, povertypeople in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A.killsB.is killingC.has killedD.killed答案B 15.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards, peoples consumption patternsin the last few years.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed答案D 16.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His moneyand he has to borrow some from his friends before none is left in his pocket.A.is running outB.has run outC.has been run outD.is being run out答案A17.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our cityinto operation.A.will be putB.are putC.will have been putD.have been put答案B18.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood!Youd better find a quiet and comfortable room where you.A.arent disturbingB.wont disturbC.wont be disturbedD.arent being disturbed答案C19.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)I hear that youve been shown the new scheme.Oh, yes, but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didnt clarify B.hasnt been clarifiedC.wasnt clarifiedD.hasnt clarified答案CB组20172019年模拟综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,33)Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit. Oh, I forgot to tell you, I the habit, for theres no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eyes retina.A.had quitB.would quitC.did quitD.have quit答案D2.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,34)Ito find that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadnt. This made me consider wildfire and the roleplays as a force of nature.A.am expecting;whichB.had expected;itC.expect;thatD.would expect;what答案B3.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,22)Do you th
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