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Section Grammar对应学生用书P19基础题单句语法填空1Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father.答案：whether/if空格处缺宾语从句的连接词，根据语境可知，此处表“是否”，故用whether/if。2He commanded that the work _ (finish) before 5 oclock.答案：(should) be finishedcommand后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。由于work与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。3The doctor told me _ to smoke from then on.答案：not/never根据句意和常识可知此处表否定。句意：医生告诉我从那以后别再抽烟。4The foreign expert was wondering _ teaching method was used in our school.答案：what此处宾语从句中的主语缺少修饰词，根据语境可知，应表示“什么样的”，故填what。5My uncle wanted to know _ I was getting along with my English learning.答案：how此处宾语从句中主谓宾都齐全，但缺少状语，根据语境可知，应表示“进展如何”，故填how。6That young police officer asked us _ (play) in the middle of the street.答案：not to play根据语境可知，此处表示“不要在街道中间玩耍”，故用不定式的否定形式作宾补。7The teacher asked this student to come up _ his office.答案：tocome up to . 为固定短语，意为“走近，靠近”。8“The subway station is just two blocks away, and you cant miss it，” the young man _ me friendly.答案：told根据前后语境可知，此处为直接引语，讲述那位年轻人客气地告诉我如何去地铁站，动作已经发生，故填told。9_ number of students are practicing_ (speak) English with each other at the English corner.答案：A; speaking根据谓语动词are可确定第一空填a, a number of “许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；由practise doing可知，第二空应填speaking。10Students _ (request) not to smoke both in and out of school.答案：are requested“request sb. to/not to do sth.”结构的被动形式为“sb. be requested to/not to do sth.”。单句改错1Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an important role in the movie directed by Zhang Yimou._答案：thatwhether2We wrote our first officially report for the government in 1996._答案：officiallyofficial3I respect my brother as if I disagree with him in some ways._答案：aseven4Linda asked her classmate to lend a pencil to him._答案：himher5Telephones are playing the important part in our daily life._答案：thean能力题阅读理解A Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, whenitcomesto my own money, I spend it atthedropofahat， which means I instantly spend it. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.1What is this passage mainly about? AWhat pants mean in English. BSome special English expressions. CSome funny English expressions. DSome expressions related to clothes.答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语习语。2Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous? AGet caught with ones pants down. BHave ants in ones pants. CWear the pants in the family. DBurn a hole in ones pocket.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知选B项。3If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _. Ahas done something wrong Bused to live a rich life Chas put on the wrong pants Dis short of money答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.”可知选D项。4Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably _. Adoesnt save money Bearns much money Cnever wastes his money Dspends more than he earns答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“I instantly spend it”可知这样的人花钱如流水。并没有论及他挣钱和花钱的关系。故选A项。1tighten v. 使变紧；拉紧；变得僵硬2instantly adv. 立即，马上1when it comes to . 当提到2at the drop of a hat 立即，不假思索，毫不迟疑B English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants (移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze” from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on. Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still havedifficultyinspeaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyones job to enforce the EnglishOnly rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English. Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.5The first paragraph is mainly about _. Athe difficulty of learning English Bdifferent words in different languages Chow interesting and various English is Dthe immigrants contributions to America答案：C段落大意题。从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages.”可知C项正确。6The underlined word “discern” in Para. 2 can be replaced by “_” Anotice Bunderstand Chear Dspeak答案：B词义猜测题。discern这个词的意思为“仔细识别，明白”。一些人知道很多词但不明白它们的意思，故选B项。7In the authors opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to _. Alisten to it on the radio Blearn it from books Cplay games with it Dspeak it often答案：D细节理解题。从最后一段的“ . but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT！”可知D项正确。8The article is probably aimed at _. AJapanese students BGerman students CChinese students DIndian students答案：C推理判断题。通过第二段中的“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine (罚款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.”可知，任何人在课上说汉语就会被要求支付罚款，由此推断出学英语的是中国学生，他们稍不注意就会把母语说出来。故选C项。1original adj. 原始的，最初的2encourage v. 鼓励，激励3enforce v. 执行，实施1have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难2accustom . to . 使适应，使习惯语法填空As you know, science plays _1_ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up _2_ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites _3_ you can check out the latest in the science world. One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _4_ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site _5_ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, _6_ (call) Science Daily. The site is _7_ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting _8_ (finding) that change how we view the world. These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they _9_ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that _10_ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1a考查冠词。play an important role in . 为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。2with考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在后面”。3where考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。4covering考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。5suitable考查形容词。这里构成“find宾语形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。6is called考查动词的语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7constantly考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。8findings考查名词的复数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。9posted考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。10is考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。短文改错I often read English aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart. It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others with English. In this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, I can express myself correct. Thats what I have been learning English.答案：I often read English aloud and to learn something by heart. It me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others English. In this way, I have improved both my listening ability and my English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar . And gradually, I can express myself . Thats I have been learning English.难项分析：第一处：tryingtry考查谓语动词。由句子中的频率副词“often”及前一分句的谓语动词read可知，后一分句也描述作者经常性的动作，谓语动词应用一般现在时。故改trying为try。第五处：去掉been考查动词的时态和语态。主语“I”为动作的执行者，故用现在完成时的主动形式。第十处：whathow考查表语从句的连接词。从句中不缺主/宾语等成分，由句意可知，此处表述“那就是我如何学习英语的”，因而缺方式状语，故用how。
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