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Section Grammar对应学生用书P19基础题单句语法填空1If she had been aware that the mushroom were poisonous, she_(pick) them for dinner.答案：wouldnt have picked2With all the exercises _ (finish), Jack went to the stadium to play badminton with his classmate.答案：finished3My advice is that you _ (quit) smoking.答案：(should) quit4Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ (do) something instead of just talking.答案：did/should do5I didnt know his telephone number. _ (know) it, I would have rung him up.答案：Had I known6Had I received your letter, I _ (start) off two days ago.答案：would have started7It is our idea that she _ (not buy) the diamond.答案：(should) not buy8If only I _ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt feel so worried now.答案：had looked9They talked as if they _ (be) good friends for years.答案：had been10Its required that the papers _ (hand) in before 5：00.答案：(should) be handed单句改错1It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow._答案：willshould或去掉will2When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken._答案：第二个iswere3Now, children, its time that you will be washed and dressed._答案：willshould或will bewere4If only you have listened to your parents words!_答案：havehad5I would rather you stayed with us yesterday, but you left._答案：第二个you后加had能力题阅读理解A(2018河北五校联考)Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends. That content, cosy feeling, has a name in Danishhygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”， the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept. Hyggeoriginally from a Norwegian word meaning wellbeingdoesnt have an exact equivalent (对应物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated._It_was_meant_to_be_felt.” Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark, so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and lighthearted conversation with friendspreferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing. However, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter monthsit can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on a summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to _.Ahelp the readers to calm downBintroduce the topic of the passageCpresent the main idea of the passageDremind the readers of their past memories答案：B推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。2What do the underlined sentences by Maren Spark mean?AThe translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.BOnly Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C“Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.DWe can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.答案：D句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，该段最后一句由“But”引出professor Maren Spark的观点“hygge不应该被翻译，而应用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。3Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?ASkiing in the cold winter months.BLiving through long dark winters.CTaking afternoon tea with friends.DWalking alone in the forest.答案：C推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。C项中的“Taking afternoon tea”符合语境，“friends”对应“your loved ones”。故选C项。A项和B项错在只抓住了时间“winter months”和“dark winters”，D项错在了“alone”。4The author writes this passage to _.Aexplain BpersuadeCcomment Dadvertise答案：A推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。BHave you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs. Is it possible to catch earth songs, to put them into words?Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and did catch the beauty of the earths songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colors, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands beauties. Their miniature poems were not means to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers, shopkeepers, grandparents, and students write it, and because of its strong appeal, haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a questionandanswer form, using two people. Each threeline verse (诗节) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breathjust as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirtyone syllables (57577), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved (发展) the renga, which contained more than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called haiku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.Around 1450, haikainorenga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.5What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEasy. BLittle.CDetailed. DSelected.答案：B词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及画线词所在句中的“a flash impression”可知，haiku是一种微型诗，故画线词和little意思接近。6We know from the text that katauta _.Awas humorous and amusingBcontained thirtyone syllablesCcould have as many as 100 linksDwas written in a questionandanswer form答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a questionandanswer form”可知，katauta是一种问答形式的诗。7According to the text, what was the main activity at a renga party?ACreating a group poem.BChanging haiku into tanka.CStudying the history of renga.DCompeting to write earth songs.答案：A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written by three or more people . Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知，在关于renga的聚会上，诗人们会创作组诗。8Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to _.Ateach how to write haikuBresearch the history of haikuCcompare Japanese and American poetryDfind suggestions about hosting a renga party答案：B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史，故对想要研究俳句诗历史的学者有重要价值。语法填空(2018湖北八校高三联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set _1_ dining etiquette. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man _2_ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held _3_ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, _4_ (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _5_ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he _6_ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese _7_ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality .” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person _8_ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt _9_ (serious) with; the _10_ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1of考查固定搭配。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2,600年前，这个国家就已经建立了一套完整的就餐礼仪。a set of为固定搭配，意为“一套，一系列”。2to have考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪时一位名叫Anton Chekhov的俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to have。3it考查代词。根据该句中的“Before drinking from his cup, he held _3_ with his hands”可知，空格处指代该句中的“cup”，故用it。4saying考查非谓语动词。该句主语为he，和动词say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；空格处和谓语动词held和presented之间为伴随关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。5but考查连词。空格前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空格后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空格处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。6ate考查动词的时态。根据该段第一句中的“A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man”可知，该处叙述的是19世纪发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7coins考查名词的复数。coin为可数名词，根据该句中的“some”可知，空格处用其复数形式。此处表示此后，他递给“我”一些中国硬币以表示感激。8that考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中的“opinion of a Chinese person”为先行词，该行先词被最高级the most valuable修饰，且在从句中作主语，故用that引导该定语从句。9seriously考查副词。根据空格处前的动词dealt可知，空格处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。10more important考查形容词的比较级。此处表示场合越重要，则礼仪就越复杂。该句使用了“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”，表示“越，越”。
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