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Unit 1 Art(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词(知其意)1sculpture n雕塑2gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3abstract adj.n纵联1 4fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的5conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的6aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的8controversial adj. 争论的；争议的9ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的10permanent adj. 永久的；持久的11clay n. 黏土12marble n. 大理石13carve vt. 雕刻；刻记14delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的纵联2 几何学16fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的17flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体18avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 纵联3 视觉的；看得见的.重点单词写其形1scholar n. 学者2allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的3mittee n. 委员会4shadow n. 阴影；影子5attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图6specific adj. 确切的；特定的7figure n. 画像；身材；数字8effectively adv. 有效地9bunch n. 束；串10appeal_ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求11reputation n. 名声；名誉12district_ n. 区；区域；行政区.拓展单词通其变1faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地纵联42typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n类型；典型 v打字typist n打字员typically adv.一般；通常3evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n证据；证明；明显4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用；通过5possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产6technique n技术；方法；技能technical adj.技术的；工艺的7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的8predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言；预测predictor n预言者9aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地10exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibit v展览；展出；开展览会11preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v更喜欢；偏爱12civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化；使教化civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的13signature n署名；签字sign v签署；签名纵联1.常见英语反义形容词面面观 纵联2.“学科”集中营geometry几何学architecture建筑学agriculture农学 astronomy 天文学biology 生物学 ecology生态学geology 地质学 psychology 心理(学)archaeology 考古学 botany 植物学纵联3.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的 visible adj.可见的visibility n能见度 visa n签证vision n视野 television n电视revise vt.复习；修正 supervise vt.监督；管理纵联4.这些“忠实的”朋友值得“相信”faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念；相信believable adj. 可信的单元话题艺术子话题1绘画studio n画室 selfportrait n自画像sketch n草图；素描 shade n暗影fascinate vt.迷住 impact n冲击；影响creative adj.有创造力的 vivid adj.生动的；逼真的religious adj.宗教的 feature v. 以为特色子话题2雕塑和建筑艺术magnificent adj.壮观的 splendid adj.辉煌的skyscraper n摩天大楼 cement n水泥architect n建筑师 architecture n建筑学cater vi.迎合；投合 raw material原材料artificial stone人造石 true to life逼真的on exhibition/display在展览 sense of beauty美感be designed for . 为而设计be shaped like 形状像学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017全国卷阅读B)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characterswe were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are of American actors: humorous, aggressive， and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.写出character在本单元中的同义词：figure 选词填空：_A_AtypicalBconventionalCabstract写出aggressive在句中的含义：敢作敢为的2(2014江苏高考阅读C)Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. 写出加彩词在句中的含义：确切的；特定的写出contemporary在句中的含义：当代的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)我确信它会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(appeal)Im sure it will appealtoyou,foryouvebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.2(2014江西高考书面表达)另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进你的学习。(effectively)Besides,_developing_a_good_habit_of_learning_can_help_you_improve_your_learning_effectively.(二)课堂重点释疑1faith n信任；信心；信念；承诺记牢(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚心诚意地练通单句语法填空I have lost faith in that pany, but I kept faith with the manager.History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.写美补全句子(2014广东高考写作)在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多的人加入这样的善举。As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize_their_dreams_and_rebuild_faith_in_life,_but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.2aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力记牢(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的；没有目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；没有目标地练通 单句语法填空(20186月浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. These activities aim tobuild (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.写美句式升级(2017全国卷书面表达)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(非谓语动词短语作状语)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.3adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养记牢(1)adopt sb. as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用；通过(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女练通 单句语法填空The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.用准adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。写美补全句子我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当做座右铭。I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.4possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配记牢(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of拥有；占有练通单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。The old man isinpossessionof a large pany.The old man gets/takes/gains/haspossessionof a large pany.A large pany isinthepossessionof the old man.用准in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。写美补全句子无论什么时候你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获取成功。Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only bypossessingagoodstateofmind can you attain success. 5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图记牢(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second . attempt 第一/二次尝试练通单句语法填空He attempted to_pete (pete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.补全句子If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。写美翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.6predict vt.预言；预告；预测记牢(1)predict sth./that .预言；预测Its predicted that . 据预测/预报；人们预言/预测(2)prediction n. 预言；预测；预报；预告make a prediction for 对做出预言/预测练通单句语法填空I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the ing year.句型转换People predict that the puter will replace books as the first source of information before long.It_is_predicted_that the puter will replace books as the first source of information before long.写美翻译句子(2015广东高考写作)这个结果有助于预测重大疾病和你的饮食偏好。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet.7figure n画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为辨清写出下列句中figure的含义I figure that you know more about the MBA.认为She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；体形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.图表；插图It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字记牢(1)figure out理解；想出；计算出；弄明白(2)keep ones figure 保持体形练通补全句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. 我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。写美用figure短语替换下面句中加彩部分(2018北京高考书面表达)To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. figure_out词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial (争议的) remarks.2The tall tree threw a long shadow (影子) on the ground.3They are appealing (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquakehit areas.4His skill in dealing with emergency has earned him a reputation (名声)5The Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.6An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee (委员会) members are against it.7Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.8Severe allergic (过敏的) reactions may acpany the use of the drug.9Time is abstract (抽象的), which we can only imagine in our mind.10Celebrities and public figures (人物) support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows.单句语法填空1The activity aims to_get (get) kids to form a good habit of learning.2Youre always going off with my possessions (possess) and not giving them back.3It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world.4He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.5The hurricane is predicted to_reach (reach) the coast tomorrow morning.6Of the two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of preference (prefer), though it was not the work of a famous painter.7An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.8She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby adopted (adopt).根据提示补全句子1比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。(aim)The_matchs_aim_is_to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. 2(2015重庆高考写作)假如我年轻三岁，我会强烈建议自己制定更加实际、更加具体的目标。(specific)Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly remend that I set_more_practical_and_specific_goals. 3(2015广东高考)数年来，研究人员一直试图表明电视对孩子有危险。(attempt)For years researchers have_attempted_to_show that television is dangerous to children. 4据预测这种形势至少会持续一个月。(predict)It_is_predicted_that_the situation will last at least a month. 5专家建议这个男孩应该采取一种有效的方式来学习词汇。(adopt)The expert advised the boy to adopt_an_effective_way of learning vocabulary.语境辨义根据语境选出形容词delicate的词义(A)娇弱的 (B)清淡的(C)脆弱的 (D)精美的；雅致的1Dont leave any rubbish, and dont forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate._C_2As far as Im concerned, the ring has a very delicate design._D_3As far as I know, she is a very delicate girl._A_4The flowers give off a delicate smell._B_(一)课前自主学习串记1 巧合地2a_great_deal 大量3on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4concentrate_on 集中精力于5break_away_from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离串记2 导致；通向；通往7in_the_flesh 活着的；本人8appeal_to 对(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感兴趣9more_than 不只是；多于10take_turns 依次；轮流；替换同根短语串记串记1.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance偶然地 by design故意地by mistake错误地串记2.“v.to (介词)”短语荟萃lead to导致；通向 add to增加；增添object to反对 stick to坚持refer to查阅 apply to适用于1be influenced by .受的影响2look richer_and_deeper 看上去更丰富、更深沉3in the shade of 在的树荫下4the reputation_of 的名声55,000 years of_civilization 5 000年的文明史6every two years 每两年7be well worth a visit 很值得一看8the best way to_do . 做最好的方式1Among_the_painters_who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。2This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。3Many art lovers would_rather_visit this small art gallery than_any_other_in New York. 在纽约，比起其他任何艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。4Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。5When you walk into the gallery, you feel as_if_you_were inside a fragile, white seashell. 当你走进画廊的时候，你觉得好像在一个精细洁白的贝壳里面。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语选词填空(concentrate on, lead to, on the other hand)1(2012全国卷完形填空)Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on_the_other_hand,_touch each other quite a lot.2(2013辽宁高考完形填空)As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading_to the house and then on the house itself.用本单元短语升级句中加彩的词汇3(2018全国卷阅读D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the unfortable silence._concentrated_on4(20186月浙江高考阅读A)Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life._appealed_to高考采撷(二)写作中的句式(补全句子)1(2015上海高考写作)在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。(全部倒装)In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. 2(20176月浙江高考写作)我的确希望你能够加入到我们之中，这是因为Green Hill是这样一个放松的好地方。(this is because .)I do hope that you could join us; this is because Green Hillissuchafunplacetorelax. 3(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，一座新的体育馆已被建造，成为我们学校的新地标(landmark)。(动词ing短语作结果状语)To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, being_the_new_landmark in our school.4(2012福建高考书面表达)船上的一对年轻夫妇正吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像他们是这个世界上唯一的人。(as if)A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1on the other hand (可是)另一方面记牢(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却)(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次；一则；二则(3)by hand 手工at hand 在手边；在近处give sb. a hand 帮某人一把练通单句语法填空Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful. It is an act of kindness to give someone a hand.Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed into jars by hand.Im not going to buy it: for one thing I dont like the style, and for another its far too expensive.I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to finish my homework.用准on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。写美补全句子(2014四川高考书面表达)一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。On_the_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.2appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁记牢(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事练通单句语法填空We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to_animals.(appeal n)写美翻译句子另外，向媒体发出呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。Whats_more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.句式集释“介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句式教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.悟拓展例句(1)In came_a_girl,_wearing a white skirt.一个穿着白色裙子的小姑娘走了进来。(2)Into the dark apartment walked_my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。(3)Present at the meeting were_some_scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。(4)Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are wele to visit whenever at your convenience. 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。析用法规则用法归纳(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。(4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项在(1)、(2)两种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise. 他一听到响声就跑了出去。背写作佳句(1)Present at the evening party was our beloved English teacher.(要点句)(2)(2018北京高考书面表达)Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. (要点句)(3)Such is our experience, indeed an invaluable piece of experience.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空by coincidence， concentrate on， lead to， break away from， in the flesh， appeal to， more than， on the other hand 1.On_the_other_hand,_shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.2Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads_to climate change.3By_coincidence,_my classmate and I were born on the same day and in the same year.4I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me.5Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.6The government appealed_to the public to remain calm in case of emergency.7You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.8More_than twenty people were injured in the accident, most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby.根据提示补全句子/句式升级1看起来好像已经是春天了一样。(as if)It looks as_if_it_were_spring already.2这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(because引导的表语从句)This_is_because_plants_can_make_food from air, water and sunlight.3Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, which makes their teachers and parents worried. Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, making their teachers and parents worried.(现在分词短语作结果状语)4A foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China, live next door to ours.Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.(完全倒装).应用文分步写作假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1提出邀请；2提出观剧后活动建议(如
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