2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (III).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (III)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7:15. B. 6:40. C. 7:45.2. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will get close to the woman.C. He can hear the woman very well.3. Where does the conversation possibly take place?A. At home. B. At a school. C. In a restaurant.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Listening to music.B. Playing a musical instrument.C. Listening to a classical concert.5. Why did so many people die last month?A. Because they were too old.B. Because of serious illness.C. Because of the bad weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the man feel now?A. Tired. B. Painful. C. Relaxed.7. What is the womans suggestion to the man?A. Pass the exams. B. Study. C. Relax himself.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which country will the letter be sent to?A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada9. How will the letter be sent?A. By airmail B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.请听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. What is the womans future career?A. A Scientist. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.11. What has made the woman choose it as her career?A. Her mothers encouragement.B. Her own qualities.C. Her excellent performances.12. Where will the woman practice law?A. In her hometown. B. In her school. C. In Harvard University.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does William think of his English teacher?A. Just so-so. B. Excellent. C. Terrible.14. Which is the good way to remember English words?A. Practicing pronunciation B. Writing as much as possible C. Reading a lot15. How does the teacher deal with the students positions?A. Correcting mistakes carefullyB. Never correcting mistakesC. Encouraging the short position16. How does the woman feel about the way the teacher teaches writing?A. Excited B. Encouraged C. Surprised请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the guide dog used for?A. It helps people who cant see.B. It helps people who cant hear.C. It helps people who cant write.18. Who taught a dog to guide a person at first?A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A soldier.19. How long does it take to train a little dog?A. More than 4 weeks. B. More than 2 years. C. More than 14 months.20. Which country first helped start a program training dogs to be guides?A. Germany. B. America. C. China第二部分：语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个总项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by _ than by anything else.A. contrast B. forceC. example D. nature【答案】C.2. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take overC. set off D. run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.A. has been offered B. has been offeredC. have offered D. have been offered【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。as well as意为“此外，除之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Large quantities of information保持一致。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Large quantities of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantities of，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Large quantity of kids are going to study abroad. 大量的孩子出国学习。Large quantity of milk was sold out. 大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了as well as。as well as连接两个主语时，它侧重的是as well as前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但而且”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jim as well as his classmates is playing football now. 吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。The teacher as well as the students is going to go hiking tomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。as well则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：I am going to London, and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，as well as.也可构成同级比较，意为“和.一样好”，如：He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。4. It may rain, but _ I shall go out; I dont mind the rainA. anyhow B. howeverC. whatever D. somehow【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；however然而，可是，无论如何；whatever无论什么；somehow以某种方式。故选A项符合语境。5. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【解析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。6. _ is no doubt _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; thatC. There; whether D. It; whether【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不容怀疑鲍勃能够在比赛中获得第一名。这里是固定句式there is no doubt that. 不容怀疑。故选A。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选B。即学即练：_ is no wonder_ he didnt want to go.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 解析：B。句意：难怪他不愿意去。7. When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman.A. lain; looked after B. being laid; looking afterC. lying; being looked after D. laying; was looking after【答案】C【解析】考查分词做宾语补足语。句意：当他醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在床上，正被一位老太太照顾着。宾语himself与动词lie构成主动关系，故使用现在分词；与surround构成被动关系，即自己正被照顾，使用过去分词。故C正确。8. If we dont _ the problem, it will certainly grow.A. attend to B. contribute toC. devote to D. refer to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不处理这个问题，它肯定会扩大。attend to处理，注意；contribute to有助于，促使；devote to 致力于；refer to查阅，提到，指的是。根据后文的it will certainly grow可知，前面是“处理问题”，故选A项。9. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained【答案】A【解析】本句中的动词remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remain to be done有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。10. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. too B. thoughC. therefore D. while【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：旧的路不直且更长，但是我们还是没有走新的路，因为我感觉新路不安全。too太，非常；though虽然，可是；therefore因此；while虽然；然而；当的时候。上下文之间是转折关系，故B正确。while作“虽然；然而”解时，是连词，要与后面的句子在一起，不能单独使用。第二节：完形填空（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One day I was taking a bus. The driver didnt _11_ to start the bus soon because it was not yet _12_. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story _13_, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her _14_ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she _15_ still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked _16_.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he _17_ that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to _18_ the bus. The old man was almost in tars as he _19_ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors _20_.The woman was watching the incident. _21_ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered（干涉）.“Stop _22_ him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home” “He doesnt have any money!” the driver _23_ “Well, thats no _24_ to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her _25_ money, and handed it to the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a _26_ time.All heads turned to the woman. “Its only money,” she shrugged（耸肩）.She rode the rest of her way home _27_ a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier _28_. On the road of life, the help of strangers can _29_ our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the _30_ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!11. A. try B. intend C. decide D. care12. A. empty B. ready C. crowded D. full13. A. carefully B. seriously C. tearfully D. calmly14. A. money B. possession C. fare D. wealth15. A. strangely B. happily C. fortunately D. secretly16. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. excited D. unhappy17. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found18. A. get off B. get over C. get on D. get into19. A. thanked B. scolded C. praised D. begged20. A. mand B. action C. suggestion D. request21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although22. A. attacking B. wronging C. blaming D. bothering23. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted24. A. problem B. need C. reason D. matter25. A. spending B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed26. A. busy B. hard C. cold D. fearful27. A. giving B. taking C. wearing D. forcing28. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned29. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry30. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个自己的钱被偷了一半的人却主动帮助另外一个没钱买车票的老人。真正的快乐是在帮助他人的快乐。11. B考查动词辨析。动词try尝试，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intend to do sth打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”。故B正确。12. D考查形容词辨析。形容词empty空的；ready准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”可知那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。13. C考察上下文串联。副词carefully细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文“she stopped crying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正确。14. A考查上下文串联。名词money钱；possession财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。15. C考查副词辨析。副词strangely奇怪地；happily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故C正确。16. D考查形容词。形容词unsatisfied不满意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked .”中的but可知她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。可以得出答案D正确。18. A考查短语辨析。短语get off下车；get over克服；get on上车；get into进入。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。order the old man to get off the bus”命令老人下车。故A正确。19. D考查动词辨析。动词thank感谢；scold责骂；praise表扬，赞扬；beg祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人beg sb to do sth”恳求某人做某事；故D正确。20. A考查名词辨析。名词mand命令；action行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。mand等同于order。故A正确。21. B考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when真正做某事，在这时（意外的事情发生了）。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”本句的when引导的是一个并列句。故B正确。22. D考查动词辨析。动词attack攻击；wrong诽谤；blame责备；bother找麻烦，使烦恼； stop doing sth“停止做. .”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。23. D考查动词辨析。动词warn警告；whisper低声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。24. C考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。25. C考查形容词。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的. .”用remaining等同于“left”句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”故C正确。26. B考查形容词辨析。形容词busy忙碌的；hard困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”givea hard time为难。故B正确。27. C. 考查固定搭配。动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。28. A.考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱，还一直在微笑着。故A正确。29. C.考查动词辨析。动词move移动；increase增加；light减轻；carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。故C正确。30. B.考查名词辨析。名词world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友谊；假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故B正确。考点：考查记叙文第三部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One fine afternoon, I was walking along Fifth Street when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I wished to buy only one pair was unimportant. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye. A boy clerk, who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward. “What can I do for you,sir?” he said. “I wish to buy a pair of socks.” I replied.His eyes shone. There was a note of excitement in his voice. “Did you know that you had e into the finest place in the world to buy socks?” I had no idea of that, as my entrance had been accidental. “e with me,” said the boy, eagerly. I followed him to the back of the shop, and he began to pull down box after box from the shelves, showing their contents（内装物）for my choice.“Hold on, lad,” I said, “I am going to buy only one pair!” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful!” There was on his face an expression of seriousness and pride and delight as if he were showing me the secrets of his religion（宗教信仰）. I became far more interested in him than in the socks. I looked at him in surprise. “My friend,” said I, “if you can keep this up, if this is not merely from having a new job, if you can keep up this high spirit and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.”31. What did the writer want to buy one fine afternoon?A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of socks.C. Two pairs of socks. D. A set of books.32. Which is true according to the passage?A. The shop was on the Second Road. B. The boy was 18 years old.C. The boy was not in high spirits. D. The writer entered the shop by chance.33. What the writer said in the last paragraph means that _.A. if you dont work hard, you will lose the jobB. you should keep on following your customsC. if you keep up your great interest in your work, you will succeed in the futureD. if you are too hard-working, you will fail【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】31. 根据One fine afternoon, I was walking along Fifth Street when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. 可知选B。32. 根据I had no idea of that, as my entrance had been accidental. 可知选D。33. 根据“if you can keep this up, if this is not merely from having a new job, if you can keep up this high spirit and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.”可知选C，如果你在工作中保持巨大兴趣，在将来你就会获得成功。BMost people know the feeling when you walk into a lift（电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said “in front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they cant see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.34. According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _.A. their social position B. the monitorsC. other passengers D. others position35. Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people. B. Senior men.C. Younger men. D. Women.36. Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.37. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a lift instruction B. a story bookC. a travel guide D. a newspaper【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D【解析】34. 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.可知他的研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是受他们的社会地位影响和决定的。故A项正确。35. 细节题。本题的关键词是seniors；定位文章第三段第一句 In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift可知年纪比较大的人都喜欢站在电梯里面一点。故B正确。36. 推理题。根据文章第三段第一句可知老年人都喜欢站在电梯的里面；害羞的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都在说明人们站在电梯里的位置是一定的，是和他们的社会地位相一致的。故A正确。37. 推理题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立的位置的话题。A项是电梯的使用说明；B故事书；C旅游报告；D报纸；从这四项来说，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报告。故D正确。CFootball, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year, I didnt realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasnt only about getting in shape, we would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature（幼稚）and only thought of myself, sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery（外科手术）on my arm and at least five months to recover.Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity（校队的）football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.38. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How the author dislikes the game of football.B. When the author began to play football.C. How the writer changed his attitude to football.D. What sport the author likes best.39. The author thinks football _?A. just a game B. of a mental sportC. hard to be out of-date D. not worth his effort40. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “getting in shape” probably means “_”.A. being healthy B. designing the playgroundC. losing weight D. measuring the track41. From the text we can infer _.A. the author joined the football team with a clear aimB. football only brought the author