江苏省2019高考英语 第三部分 写作层级训练 第一步 循序渐进提升写作技能 第二讲 魅力无穷的特殊句式（讲解）.doc

第二讲魅力无穷的特殊句式在写作中，特殊句式的运用，能体现文章的节奏感与表达效果。1.it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等，作形式主语或形式宾语。我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。In my opinion，it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式主语)I think it our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式宾语)2.倒装语序，可增强说服力。直到那时我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有很强的力量。I didnt realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(否定意义的词位于句首)3.强调结构，用It is.that.句型或用助动词进行强调，突出语意。因为这些原因，我最终做出了这个选择。I finally made this choice for these reasons.It was for these reasons that I finally made this choice.(It is.that.句型)4.省略结构，达到言简意赅的效果。(1)希望你能找到一份好工作。I hope that you will find a good job.Hope you will find a good job.(省略主语I，改为祈使句)(2)今天早上，在路上散步的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很迷惑。(北京卷)This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.This morning，when walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(省略I was)5.with复合结构、独立主格结构，体现深厚的语法功底。春天来临，人们将开展各种各样的活动。When spring is drawing near，people will hold varieties of activities.With spring drawing near，people will hold varieties of activities.(with复合结构)6.祈使句，引起读者注意。如果你认为你不能和父母谈谈，你可以给他们写一封信。If you dont think you can talk to your parents，you can write them a letter.If you dont think you can talk to your parents，write them a letter.(省略主语you，改为祈使句)7.感叹句，表示强调。现在我很高兴。I am very delighted now.How delighted I am now!8.“There be.”句型，意思是“有”。“There be.”句型其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并非实际主语。真正的主语位于谓语动词be之后。be与跟在后面的主语保持人称和数量的一致，有时态和情态变化。此句型有时不用be动词，而用live，stand，e，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等。There was only a well in the village.这个村子过去只有一口井。There remains a question still to be answered.还有一个问题要回答。In front of the cave，there stands a tall pine tree.在这个山洞前长着一棵高大的松树。There may be a bird on the branch.树枝上也许有一只鸟。跟 踪 训 练.改写句子1.I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调时间状语)It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.2.We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(用what感叹句)What_a_good_time_we_had_with_the_peasants_that_day!3.Because there was too much noise，I couldnt go on studying.(用with复合结构作状语)With_too_much_noise_going_on，I_couldnt_go_on_studying.翻译句子1.我认为，仅仅送给父母贵重的礼物是不对的。I_dont_think_it_right_to_give_parents_only_valuable_gifts.(it作形式宾语)In_my_opinion，it_isnt_right_to_give_parents_only_valuable_gifts.(it作形式主语)2.他们所做的事给别人带来了快乐，也丰富了他们自己的生活。Not_only_does_what_they_do_bring_others_joy_but_also_enriches_their_own_lives.(倒装句)3.虽然来晚了，但是他并没有挨批评。Late_though/as_he_was，he_wasnt_criticized.(倒装句)Though_late，he_wasnt_criticized.(省略句)4.客人当中有两名美国人和一名法国人。Among_the_guests_there_are_two_Americans_and_a_Frenchman.(there be结构)