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Uint 10 Money课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018惠州高三第一次调研考试)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61._(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 62._(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63._effective solution in places 64._ its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 65._(green) method of transportation and 66._(provi-de) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67._(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the pany came up with the idea of encouraging people 68._(return) the bikes to stations 69._ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 70._(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。61driving解析：考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词 of 可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。62are equipped解析：考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。63an解析：考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。64where解析：考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places 为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。65greener解析：考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。66provides解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide 的单数形式，故填provides。67illegal解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。68to return解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。69by解析： 考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。70points解析：考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point 在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018济南模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in municating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends.During my study，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK been a good experience for me.When I first arrived，I life very hard as I didnt know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese at the university.Later I became in municating with people from various cultures，and I made friends.During my study，I chose to live with my classmates in the dormitory.I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries .The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for ，which is quite different from I have experienced before.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018日照模拟)假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华，住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货，但你因陪同父母到伦敦旅游不能按时返回取货，请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，让他帮忙代收并验货。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter，I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know Im out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?Its a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Dont hesitate to contact me if you find any damage. Thank you very much.Yours，Li Hua
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