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Module 22Reading(句型篇).完成句子1他现在说不定在办公室里。He_in his office now.2玛丽歌唱得很好，但我不喜欢她总是在公共场合炫耀。Mary sings well，but I dont like the way_3这个方案非常值得考虑。This plan_4这个报告为我们提供了一些问题的答案。The report_answers to some questions _us.答案1may/might2.in which/that/ she always shows off in public3.is well worth considering4.provided some；for.单句改错修改以下各题中的错误，每题不超过两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1Knocking at the door before you enter my room，please._2(2016年高考北京卷改编)I live next door to a couple who children often make a lot of noise._3The situation in central London，which drivers spent 50% of their time in queues，became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it._4The one limit Rabbi Loewe imposed was that the robot had to be switched of on the Sabbath (安息日)_5Hes had one of his legs injure when trying to save a boy from the fire._6Asking Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin._7The speed of WiFi is 100 times faster than home networks.Users are very impress with the speed._8Jack，you water the flower today，do you?_9The mother watched her children playing on the beach，with her arms crossing in front of her chest._10It might be very difficult to find the cause for the accident._答案与解析1KnockingKnock句意为：进我的房间之前请敲门。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。2whowhose本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，a couple是先行词，由语境“这对夫妻的孩子很吵”可知children和couple之间是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。3whichwhere句意为：伦敦市中心的交通状况变得如此糟糕，司机们要用50%的时间来排队，以至于当地政府决定就此采取一些措施。句子主干为The situation in central London became so bad.而drivers spent 50% of their time in queues修饰限定前面的in central London，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点状语，故应将引导词which改为where。4ofoff句意为：拉比洛伊给机器人施加的一个限制是必须在安息日那天将它关闭。switch off意为“切断(电源)；关上(电视)”。switch on意为“打开(电器)”。5injureinjured句意为：他在设法从火灾中救出一个男孩时，伤到了自己的一条腿。have sth.done/get sth.done意为“使某事被做”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间存在动宾关系。故将injureinjured。6AskingAsk或删除第二个and逗号后面有连词and，可知逗号前面为句子，需有谓语动词，故将Asking改为Ask。此处为“祈使句and陈述句”句式。也可以将第二个and删除，逗号后面为句子主干，前面为现在分词作状语。7impressimpressedbe impressed by/with.为固定搭配，意为“对留下深刻印象”。8dowill祈使句的反意疑问句部分的助动词可以用will，表示希望对方做什么事情。9crossingcrossed句意为：妈妈双手交叉放在胸前，注视着正在沙滩上玩耍的孩子们。在with复合结构中，cross与其逻辑主语arms之间是被动关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾语补足语。10forofthe cause of sth.与the reason for sth.同义，意为“某事的原因”。.完形填空I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight, but we had a _1_ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _2_. Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was _3_. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _6_They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved 120 for _8_ to share by all five of us.The big _9_ arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and _10_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _11_at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _12_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _13_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _14_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，_15_ to be angry again. This is what she told me：“I was looking _16_ thinking of what to buy, and I _17_ to read the little cards on the Giving TreesOne was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _18_ for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and _19_ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _20_ as I did that day. 1. A. RoofB. hat C. SkyD. star2. A. LittleB. less C. EnoughD. more3. A. BusyB. serious C. StrictD. kind4. A. EffortB. room C. TimeD. money5. A. EventB. problem C. SurpriseD. excitement6. A. ShoppingB. traveling C. PartiesD. greetings7. A. the otherB. each other C. one by oneD. every one8. A. ToysB. clothes C. PresentsD. bills9. A. DayB. chance C. PartyD. tree10. A. ForcedB. reminded C. InvitedD. begged11. A. DrawB. stay C. MoveD. meet12. A. IncludingB. besides C. ExceptD. except for13. A. QuietB. excited C. HappyD. ashamed14. A. SinceB. after C. WhileD. until15. A. AnxiousB. ready C. EagerD. afraid16. A. OutB. over C. ForwardD. around17. A. ForgotB. stopped C. FailedD. hated18. A. WantedB. did C. GotD. played19. A. MadeB. searched C. BoughtD. took20. A. AngryB. rich C. PatientD. bitter答案与解析圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受从未有过的富有。1A考查名词辨析。A. roof 屋顶；B. hat帽子；C. sky天空；D. star星星。根据下文的food、clothes，可知应该是roof。钱总是紧张的，但是我们有房子住，桌子上有食物，身上有衣服。故选A项正确。2C考查形容词辨析。A. little少的；B. less更少的；C. enough足够的；D. more更多的。根据前文的if not a lot推断，如果不是许多，也是足够的。故选C项正确。3C考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. serious严肃的；C. strict严格的；D. kind善良的。孩子不知道家里穷，只是认为母亲对他们要求很严格。故选C项正确。4D考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. money钱。由上文的讲述可知，家里比较拮据，因此推断尽管没有钱买许多礼物，但是我们计划举行家庭聚会庆祝。故选D项正确。5D考查名词辨析。A. event事件；B. problem问题； C. surprise惊奇；D. excitement兴奋。但是对于孩子最兴奋的还是圣诞购物的乐趣。故选D项正确。6A考查名词辨析。A. shopping购物；B. traveling旅行；C. parties聚会；D. greetings欢迎。解析同上。但是对于孩子最兴奋的还是圣诞购物的乐趣。故选A项正确。7B考查短语辨析。A. the other其它的；B. each other彼此；C. one by one逐个；D. every one每个人。他们提前数周计划，彼此询问圣诞节想要的东西。故选B。8C考查名词辨析。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. presents礼物；D. bills账单。根据语境可知，我节省出120美元，用来为我们五个人共同买礼物付账单。故选C项正确。9A考查名词辨析。A. day白天；B. chance机会；C. party聚会；D. tree树。根据上文It was Christmas time可知，圣诞节那天来临了。故选A项正确。10B考查动词辨析。A. forced迫使；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. begged乞求。根据上文可知，圣诞节来临了，我给每个孩子20美元钱并提醒他们寻找大约4美元左右的礼物。因为钱比较少，因此作者提醒孩子们买比较便宜的礼物。故选B项正确。11D考查动词辨析。A. draw画；B. stay逗留；C. move移动；D. meet遇见；会面。根据上文Then everyone scattered(散开)可知，我们散开购物，两个小时后在Santas Workshop会面。故选D项正确。12C考查介词辨析。A. including包括；B. besides此外；C. except除之外(表示同类排除)；D. except for除了以外(表示异类排除)。根据下文内容可知，每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。故选C项正确。13A考查形容词辨析。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy快乐的；D. ashamed惭愧的。解析同上。每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外，不同寻常的安静。故选A项正确。14D考查固定句型。A. since自从以来；B. after在以后；C. while当时候；D. until直到。我非常生气，但是我直到到家也没说什么。not.until.“直到才”是固定句型。故选D项正确。15B考查形容词辨析。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的；担心的。我把她叫进我的卧室，关上门准备好再生气。故选B项正确。16D考查介词辨析。look out当心；look over检查；look forward to盼望；期待；look around环顾四周。根据上文可知，孩子们去购物，因此推断小女儿说：我四下环顾考虑买什么。故选D项正确。17B考查动词辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. stopped停止；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。小女儿停下来读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B项正确。18A考查动词辨析。A. wanted想要；B. did做；C. got得到；D. played玩耍。有一张许愿卡是一个四岁的小女孩的，她所有想要的就是一个圣诞玩具娃娃。故选A项正确。19C考查动词辨析。A. made使；让；B. searched寻找；C. bought买；D. took拿；取。因此小女儿从树上取下卡片为她买了玩具娃娃。故选C项正确。20B考查形容词辨析。A. angry生气的；B. rich富裕的；C. patient耐心的；D. bitter苦涩的。那天我感到从来没有过的富有。与第一段的money was always tight相呼应。故选B项正确。.七选五Chinese are very generous when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extracourse activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life._1_ So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. _2_ However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their childrens skills differ. Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. _3_The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiplechoice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. _4_ It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully step by step. The result, a wellcooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of selfconfidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to repair them; your child might bee an engineer when he grows up. _5_ And that is more important.A. Even poor couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter.B. The more cost in education, the better the result will be.C. Cooking requires patience and time.D. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children are badly off for selfrespect and selfconfidence.E. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.F. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. G. Thus, the more the children use the puter, the better the result will be.答案与解析这篇文章讲述了中国大多数家长在教育子女方面的偏差，作者认为应该让孩子多学习一些对他们自身成长有用的技能。1E根据下句So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.所以父母花费不合情理的钱在教育上。关键词so表明前后是一种因果关系，可知上句在说：中国人一直觉得在孩子教育方面投入的越多，获益也就越多。故选E。2A根据上句So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.所以父母花费不合情理的钱在教育上。因为中国人都有一种攀比的心理，可知此处的意思是：A. Even poor couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter.甚至家境贫穷的夫妇也会给孩子买一台电脑。故选A。3D根据上句Some children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. 父母能够看到他们孩子的特长是不同的，可能有些方面有特长，然而另一方面却可能不强。再根据下句：问题是父母只是教育他们的孩子怎样做多项选择，怎样学习好，而没有教给孩子们所需要的自信、快乐和聪明的最重要的技能。可知此处要表达的意思是：然而，大多数的父母并没有意识到现在的小孩缺乏自尊心和自信心。故选D。4C根据上句：教一个孩子做饭会提高他日后在生活中所需要的技能。再根据空格下句：它是一个快乐又艰难的经历。一个好的厨师总是想办法去提高他们的烹饪技术。根据上下文可知C. Cooking requires patience and time. 做饭要求有耐心和时间。故选C。5F根据上句：他会花掉很多时间研究它们，尝试着修理他们，当小孩长大后他可能会成为一名工程师。再根据空格下句：那是更重要的。可知此处要表达的意思应该是：这些实践活动不仅仅教小孩读书，而且教会他们思考，学会用大脑。故选F。.语法填空Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all _1_ (they) lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing some medicine, _2_ will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is planned to be taken immediately after a _3_ (frighten) experience. They hope it might decrease the effect of bad memories.However, the new research has caused a lot of _4_ (discuss). Supporters say bad memories may ruin peoples lives. They e back to us when we dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare (噩梦). They usually e with very painful feelings. The pill can help to reduce many _5_ (suffer). But those _6_ are against the research say that changing memories _7_ (be) very dangerous because memories show who we are._8_ the drug could first be used in only very serious cases, some people even fear that it would bee more monly used. Dont forget people always have the ability_9_ (use) science for the wrong purpose. What we should do is help people to have _10_(good) control of memories.答案与解析文章介绍了美国研究人员正在研究某种消除记忆的药物，这引起了人们的广泛讨论。1their句意：一些人用一生来忘记不好的经历。修饰名词lives要用形容词性物主代词，因此填their。2which句意：现在美国研究者正在开发一种药，这能帮人们忘记不好的记忆。which引导非限制性定语从句。3frightening修饰名词experience用形容词，experience可以看作物，因此用frightening来修饰。a frightening experience一次令人害怕的经历。4discussiona lot of修饰名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，discussion表示“议论、争辩”时是不可数名词。5sufferings句意：药片能帮助减少痛苦。根据修饰词many可知，要用suffering 的复数形式。6who先行词是those，指人并在定语从句中作主语，要用who来引导，不能用that。7is句意：改变记忆是很危险的。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。8Although/Though句意：虽然药物首先在严重的情况下才能运用，但许多人害怕这会变得普遍。9to use短语have the ability to do 表示“有能力做某事”。10better句意：我们所能做的是帮助人们更好地控制记
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