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定远县西片区2017-2018学年下学期6月考试高二英语考生注意：1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案写在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the woman get the job?A. She is inexperienced. B. She is too young. C. She is old.2. What is the weather like now? A. Nice. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.4. What does the woman say about Tom? A. He is clever. B. He feels better. C. He works hard.5. What does the woman mean? A. Its a non-smoking area here. B. The man can smoke here.C. Smoking is bad for health.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to type a letter. B. How to fix a puter. C. How to send an e-mail.7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a caf. B. In an office. C. At the mans.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is probably the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.9. Where does the woman e from?A. America. B. Canada. C. England.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What time is it now?A. About 7:00. B. About 7:45. C. About 8:00.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Give Beth a call. B. Meet Beth at the gate. C. Send an invitation to Beth.12. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Wait for Beth. B. Begin to have dinner. C. Drive to Beths house at once.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How is the mans brother? A. He hasnt looked well for weeks. B. He performed well at the meeting. C. He sleeps well every day.14. What has the mans brother been doing?A. Traveling. B. Drinking. C. Writing.15. What will the man do next? A. Tell his brother to go and see a doctor.B. Ask the woman to help his brother.C. Have a talk with Dean.16. What do we know about the mans brother? A. He stopped smoking. B. He doesnt trust the doctor. C. He wont listen to others advice.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where is the Shard? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Moscow.18. What can the tourists expect on the top of Shard? A. A cafe. B. A great view. C. A yard.19. What is Renzo Pianos nationality?A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Italian.20. How high is the Mercury City Tower?A. 310 m. B. 339 m. C. 395 m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA characteristic of American culture that has bee almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man-the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and mands greater respect in the munity than the mon laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only fortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the near- by bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.21.From Paragraph 1 , we can know that in AmericaA. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from mon workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers22.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly becauseA. servants in America are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food23.The expression wait on table in the second paragraph meansA. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant24.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. Characteristics of American CultureD. The Development of Manual LaborBWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many mercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.25.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural valuesB. mercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color26.Why will many mercial websites have a red Buy Now button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.27.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorCThe extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air conditioning and almost no heating. The building is the countrys largest mercial and shopping plex but uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved 3.5 million on a 36 million building because air conditioning didnt have to be equipped.The plex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys.During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, and has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings-days as warm as 31 C monly drop to 14C at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 C and 25 C, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is far fresher than in airconditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.28.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?A. It was designed in a smaller size.B. No air conditioners were fixed in.C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.29.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building.C. A hollow space.D. A baseboard vent.30.Why would a building like Eastgate not work efficiently in New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.31.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system .A. allows a wide range of temperaturesB. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasonsDHow can you help kids cope with(应对) stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can boost coping skills, as can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. Its really hard for some people to e home after work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day-especially if theyve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that theyre important to you.Help your children cope with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can e up with a few solutions. For example, they should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time ( but not too far ahead of time) that a doctors appointment is ing up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably wont need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal; let kids know that its okay to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings.When kids cant or wont discuss these issues, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that youre willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with them when theyre ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to deal with their kids stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior persists, when stress is causing serious anxiety on when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.32.What is the purpose of the text?A. To share the author s ideas on proper parenting.B. To persuade parents to spend more time with kids.C. To advise parents how to help kids deal with stress.D. To seek different ways to help solve kids problems.33.What makes it difficult for parents to spare kids quality time?A. Kids growing so fast.B. Parents being tired out.C. Kids losing interest in parents.D. There being too much homework.34.You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because .A. it does no good to your kidsB. it doesnt work in practiceC. your kids may lose interestD. your kids dont want to listen35.What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ?A. Normal people share the same feelings.B. It is normal for kids to have some stress.C. Kids should get rid of negative feelings.D. Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crossroads InternationalHow does crossroads work?Crosswords is a resource network. We take goods Hong Kong doesnt want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare agencies in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. 36.Who do we help?37. They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. They cant get the job done without backup, though, so our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse (仓库) is full of goods, from puters to high chairs, clothing to books, cupboards to dining sets. They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.38.Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated. Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight (货运), we ask transport panies to donate their services.39. Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis.What can you do?40. While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping. If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the categories, some of the time.A. What do we need?B. How do we operate?C. So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource.D. Nobody in our organization receives a salary.E. One resource that we are always in need of is people.F. welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets.G. All volunteer work is done at our warehouse.第三部分：完型填空（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _41_ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. _42_ he gave them all out, he asked his students to _43_ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _44_, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following.“I want you to write what you _45_ there.”The students, _46_ got started on the task. At the end of the class, the professor _47_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _48_, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been _49_, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain.“Im not going to grade this. I _50_ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _51_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _52_. We have a white paper to watch and _53_, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _53_ given to us with love and care and we always have _55_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _56_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. _57_ we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the _58_ relationship with people we work with, the _59_ with a friend, and etc. The dark spots are very _60_ pared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”41.A. referred to B. put up C. handed out D. pointed at42.A. Since B. Until C. If D. After43.A. turn B. open C. shut D. use44.A. exercises B. questions C. choices D. scores45.A. remember B. dislike C. study D. see46.A. excited B. satisfied C. confused D. annoyed47.A. finished B. collected C. marked D. selected48.A. excuse B. doubt C. explanation D. exception49.A. said B. answered C. read D. returned50.A. also B. just C. even D. finally51.A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white52.A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies53.A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show54.A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson55.A. reasons B. time C. festivals D. freedom56.A. threatens B. ruins C. changes D. provides57.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover58.A. bad B. close C. special D. strong59.A. stay B. touch C. happiness D. disappointment60.A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。One 61(rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway 62I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road.It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid splashing him as I went by.He misunderstood and thought I was offering a ride，and ran towards my car. He was very tall and had a full beard, 63 scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal 64（leave）quickly and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes. Suddenly，all fear was 65(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door，praying this was not the 66(big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.The mans truck had got stuck 67the mud. He 68(walk) for miles.No one would pick 69up and his wife was giving birth to their first child in the hospital. He had cried at the thought that he might not be there. 70 fortunate), we arrived in the hospital before his son was born.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covered everything from photography to English. WeChat study groups are an amazed idea. We learners can make a full use of their spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while traveling. Its so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups,
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