2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (VI).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (VI)（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARead the advertisements， and then choose the best answers,Driver Wanted1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25.Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, BostonAir Hostesses for International Flight Wanted1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.2. Height 1.6m to L75ra.3. Education to GCSE standard,4. Two languages.5. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KKTeacher NeededFor private language school teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street.Nurses Needed1. Having worked more than 3 years.2. Aged more than 30.3. Identification.Apply to: West Hospital 58 Park Avenue, Manhattan21Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?A Drinking beer once in a while.B Not having college education.C Being unable to speak a foreign language.D Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.22Which of the following needs working experience according to the text?A To be a nurse. B To be a teacher.C To be a driver. D To be an air hostesses.23If Mary wants to work as an air hostess for Southern Airlines, she must _.A be over 25 years oldB look smart and beautifulC have some similar working experienceD speak another language besides her mother tongueB Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her actingBorn in Belgium in 1929，Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhoodDuring World War II， she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacksAudrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the warBut she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员）So she began taking acting parts in stage showsLater she began to get small parts in moviesBut it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fameIn 1951 she played the character Gigi in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praiseTwo years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24Audrey made more than 25moviesAmong her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifanys in 1961Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair LadyShe was married two times and had one son by each husbandIn 1989，the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassadorShe travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会） projectsThe UN agency said she was a tireless workerShe often gave 15interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projectsAudrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War IIShe said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aidShe was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993from colon cancer24Which is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn?A Marriage B Identity C Contribution D Religion25The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that A she wanted to be a ballerinaB it was safe thereC her parents were from BritainD the education there was excellent26We can infer from the passage that A Audrey lived in America in the 1950sB Audreys parents lived in Germany during World War IIC Audrey was made to give up dancingD the character Gigi in the Broadway play was her most popular role27Which of the following is the right order for Audreys life?The first time she began to play in moviesShe returned to London from the NetherlandsShe won an Academy Award as Best ActressShe travelled all over the world in support of UNlCEF projectsShe played a part in My Fair LadyA B C D CThe biggest and the smallest of the worlds animals are most at risk of dying out, according to a new analysis. Action is needed to protect animals at both ends of the scale(规模), scientists say. “The largest vertebrates(脊椎动物) are mostly threatened by direct killing by humans, ” said a team led by Prof Ripple of Oregon State University in Corvallis, US. The research adds to evidence that animals are dying out on such a scale that a sixth extinction is considered under way. Research on birds and mammals has shown that those with larger bodies are more likely to go extinct. Yet, when the researchers made a data base of thousands of birds, mammals, and fish at risk of extinction, they found disproportionate(不成比例的) losses at the large and small ends of the scale. To the researchers surprise, they found that not only the largest of all vertebrate animal species are most threatened, but the very tiniest ones are also highly threatened with extinction.Large animals, such as elephants, and lions have long been the target of protection efforts. However, small species at risk - such as frogs - receive very little attention. “I think, for the smallest species, first of all we need to bring higher awareness to them, because the larger ones get a lot of attention, but the smaller ones get very little, ”said Prof Ripple. Vertebrates with the smallest and the largest bodies were found to be most at risk of disappearing, whether they were on land or living in oceans, streams or rivers.The researchers say that while different approaches are needed for the conservation of large versus small species, there is an urgent need to step up efforts for both. Larger animals are threatened mainly by hunting, while smaller ones are losing out to pollution and cutting down forests. Reducing global consumption of wild meat is a key step necessary to reduce negative impacts of human hunting, fishing, and trapping on the worlds vertebrates.28.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Key drivers of animals extinction are unknown.B. Middle-sized animals are under protection.C. A large number of animals are dying out.D. Big animals are nearly dying out.29. Whats Prof Ripples suggestion on protecting small species?A.Finding ways to make them produce more.B.Taking measures to stop killing them.C.Transforming our living habits.D.Increasing awareness to them.30. Which of the following brings the greatest threat to vertebrates?A.Loss of forests. B. Climate change.C.Human activities. D. Environmental pollution.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A.Size matters when it es to extinction riskB.Large animals are badly in need of protectionC.Why a great number of animals are dying outD.What we should do to protect endangered speciesDYou know how things work with these WhatsApp messaged; right after you hit send, you realize the terrible mistake that you made and you might think that there is no way to change things. I must contradict you on that! WhatsApps much-expected “Unsend” feature is finally ready. It has been in development for months, but has now started rolling out to users.The feature, which is officially called “Delete for Everyone”, has also been widely referred to as “Recall” and “Revoke”. It lets you unsend messages, making them pletely disappear from a conversation. They will be hidden from both yourself and the other people in the chat.However, both you and your recipient need to be using the latest version of WhatsApp, and it only works for messages you have sent within the last seven minutes. Once that period of time has passed, your message is there to stay.“Delete for Everyone” can work on all types of messages, including text, images, videos, GIFs and documents. To unsend a message, you simply need tohighlightit by tapping and holding the line of text, select the “Delete”button from the menu and hit the “Delete for Everyone” option.“This is particularly useful if you sent a message to the wrong chat or if the message you sent contains a mistake,” explains WhatsApp in an FAQ (frequently asked question). “Messages you successfully delete for everyone will be replaced with This message was deleted in your recipients chats. Similarly, if you see This message was deleted in a chat, it means that the sender deleted the message.”WhatsApp says you will be informed if “Delete for Everyone” hasnt worked. It also warns that even if the feature does work successfully, there is a chance the person you have been chatting to may have already seen the message before you decided to delete it.According to WABetaInfo, the roll-outof “Delete for Everyone” is proving very slow, so dont worry if you are unable to make use of it quite yet.32. What is the main function of the “Delete for Everyone” feature?A. Deleting junk messages. B. Hiding yourself in a chat.C. Ridding unwanted messages. D. Removing messages youve sent.33. In order to make the feature work successfully, you must .A. update your WhatsApp in timeB. use the official version of WhatsAppC. create files for different types of messagesD. handle the messages you have sent within 11 minutes34. What does the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Examine. B. Replace. C. Mark. D. Erase.35. What is the present situation of the “Delete for Everyone” feature?A. It lacks proper advertising. B. It still has holes to work on.C. Its reaction speed needs improving. D. It has bee a big hit on the market.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I study English literature at university. Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. 36 We say that these novels are classic because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication. I read classic novels because they are part of my university syllabus but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution. 37 People who are interested in history or philosophy can read classic novels to find out how ideas have changed and how the world became what it is today. 38 One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious patron. As he grows up, his character changes: he bees quite selfish and mean. 39 But sometimes I feel like reading something lighter. I love the Harry Potter series and sometimes read chick lit: books that are like romantic edies. In my opinion, its important to read lots of different kinds of literature and magazines, if possible in another language. So far, I have only read fashion magazines in Italian but soon I want to start reading classic novels by Italian authors. 40 A. Wish me luck!B. I think that classic novels can be very satisfying. C. He is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.D. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress.E. Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters.F. Jane Austens fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.G. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening I was visiting my friend near my school. As I didnt live in the area, I never 41any of my students outside of class. On this 42evening, my friend and I came to the local video store to pick some 43. While inside, I glanced out and saw one of my third-graders. I thought she was 44her parent to the store. As we left the store, I saw her again, still standing just in front of the 45. “Hey, girl, whats going on? Are you going to 46some movies?” I asked. “No,” she replied 47. I looked in her hands and 48that she was standing there sellingflowers, 49to earn some extra money for her very poor family. My heart sank. She became 50. I didnt ask any more and made an 51to pretend everything was fine. Then I said 52good-bye to her and left.On the way back to my friends home, a thousand thoughts 53my mind. I was extremely sad that this little girl 54in such tough life circumstances.The next morning, as I drove to school, I still thought about the 55of the evening before. I couldnt change the life circumstances for this little girl, but as long as she was my student, I had the 56to make a difference, to affect her life 57, to encourage her to learn and maybe to 58her reaching her biggest dream.Today, I believe firmly in what I do. I believe in the great 59that a good teacher can have on a student and I try hard to 60a lasting mark on the life of every child I teach.41. A. praised B. met C. taughtD. forted42. A. particular B. rainy C. peaceful D. warm43. A. foods B. movies C. flowers D. books44. A. bringing B. helping C. acpanying D. pushing45. A. counterB. shelf C. school D. entrance46. A. enjoy B. produce C. rent D. ment47. A. softly B. loudlyC. happily D. angrily48. A. proved B. reported C. expected D. realized49. A. working B. playing C. advising D. pretending50. A. disappointedB. surprised C. embarrassed D. excited51. A. order B. attempt C. offer D. apology52. A. long B. meaningless C. informal D. unexpected53. A. supported B. discussed C. fought with D. crowded into54. A. educated B. performed C. changed D. struggled55. A. event B. meeting C. lesson D. store56. A. opportunity B. dream C. appointment D. choice57. A. lightly B. narrowly C. positively D. obviously58. A. put off B. hold onto C. suffer fromD. contribute to59. A. efforts B. effectsC. connectionsD. experiences60. A. cover B. leave C. remove D. search第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about 61 wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game 62 (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 63 (direct) pared. They also enjoy games that move in stages in 64 each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side 65 (start) is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and they often feel 66 (puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.However, it is found 67 a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 68 (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can bee a leader and give 69 (order) when it es to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. 70 appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My trip to London during my last summer holiday, when could be one of the most unforgettable travel experience of my life, lasted three weeks. It was my first time to staying in a foreign country alone. In the fact, I went there to study in a summer school, but I really learned something about the lifestyle and culture of Britain. In addition, I made friends with students from differently countries. We introduced the customs of our own countries each other. I learned such much from them. They helped us know more about other countries. Since then, I had kept in touch with my friends over the Internet. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在的城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画, 同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号: CA985到达: 8月6日上午11:30注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huaxx高二第一次月考（英语）参考答案及解析第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解第一节 A【篇章导读】此文为应用文，文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告以及要求。【答案解析】21D细节理解题。根据Driver wanted 中Driver Wanted1. Clean driving license.可知要求没有违规记录，所以D项会导致Jack当不成出租车司机。22A细节理解题。根据Nurses needed 中1.Having worked more than 3 years.可知要想当护士需要有工作经验，所以A正确。23D细节理解题。根据Air Hostesses for International Flight Wanted中的要求1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to L75ra. 3. Education to GCSE standard, 4.Two languages. 5. Must be able to swim.可知必须满足的条件是D，要能说母语以外的另一种语言。B【篇章导读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的罗马假日使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。【答案解析】24D细节理解题。第一段提到了她的身份，第五段提到她的婚姻，最后两段提到她的贡献。所以她的婚姻、身份和贡献在文章中都提到了，唯独没有提及她的宗教信仰，故选D。25B细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks”和“she returned to London after the war”二战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。她母亲认为是安全的，不会受到德国的攻击。26A推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，二战期间其父母不在德国生活，故B项错误；根据第二段中“she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第三段中的“But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame. In 1