2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (VII).doc

2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (VII)第一部分 听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the woman like to do now?A. Have a rest.B. Check the numbers.C. Do the calculations.2. How many passengers died in the accident?A. Twelve.B. Four.C. Three.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. At a bus station.C. In a cafe.4. How does the woman feel about her new job?A. Worried.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans wife.B. Some CDs.C. A vacation.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman want to go to the cinema?A. She doesnt like the films being shown.B. She has booked a table in a restaurant.C. She cant get the ticket.7. What does the man suggest doing in the end?A. Watching DVDs at home.B. Eating in a restaurant.C. Going to a store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?A. At about 9: 00.B. At about 10: 00.C. At about 11: 00.9. What will the man do in Italy this time?A. Swim in the sea.B. Attend a cultural meeting.C. Visit some museums.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work?A. In the United Arab Emirates.B. In the United states.C. In Canada.11. Who influenced Mahmoud Kaboor?A. A great director.B. His uncle.C. His teacher.12. What do we know about Mahmoud Kaboor?A. He is a successful film maker.B. He earned lots of money in Canada.C. He started a film pany at the age of 16.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man know about the writing courses?A. From the Internet.B. From a newspaper.C. From his friend.14. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Fill out a form.B. Ask her some questions.C. Tell her his personal information.15. Where will the woman send the information the man needs?A. To his office.B. To his friends place.C. To his new flat.16. When will the woman mail the information?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How old is the speaker now?A. About 41.B. About 35.C. About 30.18. What did the speaker do in 1995?A. He began to swim.B. He got to know his wife.C. He graduated from university.19. What can we learn about the speaker and his wife?A. They met in the university.B. They won many petitions together.C. they were both very good swimmers before they met.20. What does the speaker do now?A. He is a judge.B. He is a sportsman.C. He is a coach.第二部分：阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,共30）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。H.Y.B.ARTS CENTREWILD AT HEARTRunning time: 127 mins.Wed 6 - Fri 8 February 6 pmTickets on sale 6: 30-7:30 pmDirector: David LynchStarring: Nicholas Cage, Laura Dern, willem DafoeCAGE and his girlfriend DERN are on the run through the dangerous Deep South. They are hiding from gunmen who have been hired to kill CAGE by DERNs mother. Victims, yes - but they also have fun. Funny, frightening and brilliant.DICK TRACYRunning time: 113 mins.Mon 11 - Sat 16 February 6 pmTickets on sale 5-6 pmDirector: Warren BeattyStarring: Warren Beatty, MadonnaThe famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city. A colourful and exciting film. Some parts are frightening, so think twice about taking children.BATMANRunning time: 126 mins.Mon 11-Sat 16 February 8: 30 pmTickets on sale 7: 30-8: 30 pmPIZZA PLUS offer 6-7 pmDirector: Tim BurtonStarring: Michael Keaton, Jack NicholsonA few essential questions must be asked. Is Batman a mad hero? Why does Bruce Wayne spend millions dressing up as a bat? Has Nicholsons joker stolen the whole movie? Great action and excellent acting, especially by Nicholson.TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLESRunning time: 93mins.Mon 18 - Fri 22 February 6 pmTickets on sale 5-6 pmDirector: Steve BarronIf youve eaten Teenage Mutant Hero Turtle pizzas and then cleaned your teeth with a Teenage Mutant: Hero. Turtle toothbrush we need say no more. If not, then get in on the craze and see for yourself. The man-sized turtles fight their enemy, Shredder in an action-packed story.1. Which film has the shortest running time?A. WILD AT HEARTB. DICK TRACYC. BATMAND. TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES2. From the text, we can learn that _.A. both BATMAN and WILD AT HEART are frighteningB. tickets on sale for the four films can be bought at 6 pmC. DICK TRACY and BATMAN can be seen on the same dayD. BATMAN and TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES are both cartoons3. If you are interested in detective stories, you can see _.A. DICK TRACYB. WILD AT HEARTC. BATMAND. TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES4. What can we know about BATMAN?A. Cage acted the leading role in it.B. One can enjoy pizza at 6: 30 p. m.C. Most of its scenes are peaceful.D. It is directed by Jack Nicholson.5. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper.B. In a short story.C. On an advertisement page.D. In a students diary.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C【解析】这是一篇广告布告文。本文主要介绍了四部电影，包括电影的时长，播放时间，票价，导演，演员及电影的主语内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中的WILD AT HEART，Running time: 127 mins.；DICK TRACY，Running time: 113 mins.；BATMAN，Running time: 126 mins.；TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES，Running time: 93mins.。可知，TEENAGE MUTANT NINJA TURTLES的播放时长最短。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中BATMAN部分中的Great action and excellent acting,可知，这个电影并不害怕，A选项表述错误。根据WILD AT HEART 部分中的Tickets on sale 6: 30-7:30 pm可知，并不是四个电影都能在下午六点买到，B选项表述错误。由文中的BATMAN部分中的Great action and excellent acting,可知，这部电影不是卡通类的。而是动作片，所以D选项表述错误。根据文中DICK TRACY，Mon 11 - Sat 16 February 6 pm及BATMAN，Mon 11-Sat 16 February 8: 30 pm可知，这两部电影是可以在同一天观看的。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中DICK TRACY部分中的he famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city. 可知，这部电影是关于侦探的，所以如果对侦探感兴趣可以看这部电影。A选项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中BATMAN，Running time: 126 mins. PIZZA PLUS offer 6-7 pm. Director: Tim Burton。可知，人们可以在六点吃到披萨。故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几部电影，目的是推销，宣传电影的，所以最有可能在广告这一页看到。故C选项正确。BTheres no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate, but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.Its a mon mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like A leopard cant change its spots. and You can t teach an old dog new tricks.This perspective that our character is etched in stone is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, I am what I am. The hidden message is: Dont expect me to be more, better, or different.Ultimately (最后), these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that es with the power of reflection and choice.How depressing it would be to believe that we cant choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because were bad, we dont have to be sick to get better, but because were not as good as we could be.There are so many things in life we cant control, whether we re beautiful or smart, whether we have good parents or bad, whether we grow up with affirmation (肯定) or negation. Its inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.No it isnt easy. But if we make a great effort to bee more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we bee what we want our children to think we are.6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Our character is carved in the stone with knives.B. Our character is controlled by oneself.C. Our character cant be changed easily.D. Our character can be better and different.7. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. We should value our lifelong potential for growth.B. We must attach importance to self-acceptance.C. A leopard cant change its spots.D. Our character is fully formed and fixed early in life.8. What do we need to improve to make ourselves better according to the author?A. Our smartness.B. Our will power.C. Our fate.D. Our family.9. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is quite easy to improve our character.B. We should try our best to be as good as possible.C. We must meet our childrens need.D. We should control as many things as possible in life.10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Changing Our Character isnt Easy.B. Character Determines Our Fate.C. Character is Fully Formed and Fixed.D. We Shape Our Own Character.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了是我们如何塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受什么因素的影响。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段的As Popeye says, I am what I am. The hidden message is: Dont expect me to be more, better, or different.可知，这里指的是不要指望我变得更好，更好或不同，也就是说性格很难改变。所以画线部分的意思是性格像刻在石头上一样，很难改变。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Ultimately (最后), these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that es with the power of reflection and choice.，可知作者认为我们应该高度的重视我们个人的终身发展。故A选项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character，可推断作者认为人的意志力是需要提高的。B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。据第六段的Its inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better，可推断B选项的意思与之相一致，我们应该尽最大的努力使自己变得更好。故B选项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是人们如何塑造自己的性格，所以D选项符合题意，故D选项正确。CFrench writer Frantz Fanon once said: To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable, its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is clicktivism, a pound of click and activism. It refers to armchair activists - people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a puter or smart phone.We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump ing into the dictionary, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, fitspiration - a pound of fit and inspiration - refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase climate refugee - someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change - reflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions People feel much freer to coin their own words these days. he said.But still, not all newly- invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful. but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.11. why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A. To explain the origin of the word clicktivism.B. To show the influences of current affairs on the English language.C. To highlight two major political events that changed the world.D. To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.12. The underlined word coin in the sixth paragraph probably means _.A. useB. recordC. changeD. create13. How is the article mainly written?A. By giving examples.B. By making parisons.C. by following a timeline.D. By presenting research findings.14. According to Stevenson, what kinds of new-invented words are more likely to be accepted by a mainstream dictionary?A. Words that have unique meanings.B. Words that reflect the changing world.C. Words that are easy to remember.D. Words that are meaningful, expressive and attractive.15. What is the article mainly about?A. New words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online.B. The application of new words and phrases.C. New words and phrases in polities.D. The influence of social media on our language.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇。很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反应了当今世界的变化。然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段的We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump ing into the dictionary,可知，词典中也能看到很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普有关的词语，也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响，故B选项正确。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.”说明，不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前一句提到 “social media was the main source for the new expressions.”可知，社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。故D选项正确。【13题详解】写作手法题。由全文内容可知，文章一直在通过各种词汇来举例说明，比如第三段One example isclicktivism，第五段For example，fitspiration-a pound offit，所以本文是通过举例子来发展的。A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.”可知，具有表现力的意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章从第2段开始讲述很多新单词和短语被收录进牛津词典，并说明了一些新词所代表的现象和背后产生的原因。故A选项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据文章的题材背景，文章主旨，文章中所显示的观点态度，整合上下文信息，并结合词所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。本篇文章第2小题需要考生结合全文主旨、上下文语境推测词意，本文的主旨是讲述人们在日常生活中创造了新单词和短语，新词汇的发明影响了人们的生活，与人们的生活具有密切的联系。前文提到“social media was the main source for the new expressions.”社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源。并且下文又提到“But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.”进行转折说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。由此可以推测与新词的“发明”有关。并且其它选项带入句中后，语意与文章大意不符，故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development._16_Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things._17_Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality_18_Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means ing home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age._19_Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a wele sign of respect. Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements. _20_A. Parents should help children build self-confidence.B. Celebrate with them.C Lateness shows a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。【16题详解】上一句提到“你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。【17题详解】上一句提到“对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children相对应。【18题详解】该段讲的是不管何时何事都要准时，无法准时就需要打电话。所以C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”切题。选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。【19题详解】该段讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”切题。选项中的celebrate与文中的【20题详解】上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my_21_David On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt._22_I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.We shared the shirt, and as days_23_, we shared more of our stories. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He_24_to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to_25_and back on the farm. And in Davids home. there was always only enough money to_26_the expense. His father died when he was twelve._27_, David also talked about his father Usually it was late at night, in the dorm just before bed, and the _28_always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and_29_: memories of a father suffering from _30_when his son was just a teenager, longings for opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed, because disease does not understand about the_31_between father and son. Nor do(es)._32_care.Time passed and we had to say_33_to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually _34_. It was on my_35_trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I_36_the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card_37_to it, reading: Thomas, I cant thank you enough for your _38_. This has been tough years and you have been_39_a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. - DavidI put aside the note, with_40_tears dropping on the shirt, I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.21. A. student B. brother C. roommate D. teacher22. A. Because B. Unless C. in case D. Even if23. A. went across B. went by C. ran out D. ran down24. A. happened B. struggled C. refused D. failed25. A. drop out B. give out C. bring out D. hold out26. A. cover B. spend C. replace D. spare27. A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the time28. A. interview B. conversation C. discussion D. debate29. A. longings B. apologies C. regrets D. wishes30. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness31. A. distance B. cooperation C. connection D. difference32. A. I B. she C. he D. it33. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. yes34. A. fled B. departed C. met D. remained35. A. first B. second C. next D. last36. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded37. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted38. A. guidance B. friendship C. devotion