外研版必修二词汇复习整理.ppt

必修二 第7讲Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits 单词荟萃1 adj 罕见的 珍奇的 adv 很少地 罕有地 rarenessn 稀奇 珍贵2 unhealthyadj 不健康的 不卫生的 adj 健康的 卫生的 n 健康3 adj 富裕的 wealthn 财富4 adj 忧虑的 焦虑的 不安的 渴望的 anxietyn 焦虑 忧虑5 vt 损害 伤害 injuryn 损伤 毁坏 adj 受伤的 rare rarely healthy health wealthy anxious injure injured 6 painn 痛苦 疼痛 辛苦 努力 常用复数 v 使痛苦 疼痛 adj 令人疼痛的 令人痛苦的 疼的 painlessadj 无痛的 不引起痛苦的7 adj 正常的 正规的n 正常状态 abnormaladj 不正常的8 overweightadj 超重的 肥胖的 v 重 称重 权衡 n 重量 体重9 v 呼吸 呼气 breathn 呼吸 气息 一口气10 adj 吓人的 糟糕的 难受的 adv 非常 awfulnessn 糟糕 恶劣 难受 painful normal weigh weight breathe awful awfully 短语检测1 至少2 朝 前进3 生病了4 一周四次5 患感冒6 宁愿7 喜欢甜食8 进行锻炼9 对 着迷10 发烧 atleast headtowards for get fallill fourtimesaweek catch have getacold wouldrather haveasweettooth takeexercise becrazyabout haveafever 短语检测1 目的是2 筋疲力尽3 厌倦了4 热爱 着迷5 理解 认为 怎么样6 培养 的兴趣7 根据 判断出8 推迟9 在 获得成功10 轮流 betiredout aimto do be gettiredof becrazyabout developaninterestin tellby putoff succeedin besuccessfulin taketurns makeof 第8讲Module2NoDrugs 第8讲Module2NoDrugs 单词荟萃1 addictn 入迷的人 瘾君子 adj 使人上瘾的 使人入迷的 adj 上瘾的 入迷的 addictionn 瘾 入迷 嗜好2 dangern 危险 adj 危险的 vt 危及 使遭到危险3 adj 有力的 有功效的 adj 没有力量的 powern 力量 权利 addictive addicted dangerous endanger powerful powerless 4 n 联系 关系 关联 connectv 联系 adj 有关联的5 vt 减少 reductionn 减少6 adj 违法的 不合法的 legaladj 合法的7 v 不同意 意见不合 n 不一致 争论 agreevt 同意 n 协议 意见等 一致8 n 治疗 treatv 治疗9 v 影响 n 影响 作用 connection connected reduce illegal disagree disagreement treatment affect effect agreement 10 participantn 参与者 参加者 v 参加 参与 participationn 参加 参与11 v 认出 识别 认可 recognitionn 认出 识别 承认 participate recognize 短语检测1 与 有关系2 破门而入3 与 共享4 处于危险中5 对 上瘾6 处于痛苦中7 听取某人的建议8 为了9 提高 价格等 10 由于 的结果 berelatedto breakinto sharewith beindanger beaddictedto beinpain takeone sadvice soasto inorderto putup asaresultof 11 设定一个日期12 制订计划13 列出一个 的单子14 培养新的兴趣15 参加 班 课程的学习 第8讲 基础梳理 setadate makeplans makealistof developanewinterest takea class course 知识要点 二 同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词 即介词或副词 常见的这类动词有 break die call cut come go get go look put set turn take pay pick make等等 返回目录 bring 介词的短语动词有 bringabout使发生 bringback拿回来 使恢复 bringdown打倒 降低 bringin引进 bringout出版 生产 bringup培养 养育 bringover把 带来等等 返回目录 活学活用 1 Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas byheraunt 2 Scientistssaythatmanyfactors changesintheweather 3 Thestorehasagreedto thepriceofthecomputer 4 Thesaleofthehouseonly about45 000 5 Newpersonalcomputersare almostdaily broughtup bringabout bringdown broughtin broughtout Bring短语 Bring短语 6 Theywantto abilltolimitarmsexports 7 themeetinghasbeen from10Mayto3May 8 She ason 9 Thephotographs manypleasantmemories 10 Hewasoutintherainandthis abadcold broughton bringin broughtforward broughtforth broughtback 第9讲Module3Music Module3Music 单词荟萃1 composern 作曲家 vt 创作 作曲 组成 n 作文 作曲 composedadj 由 组成的2 n 音乐家 musicn 音乐 adj 音乐的3 n 指挥 directv 指挥 指导 n 方向 adj 直接的 compose composition musician musical director direction direct 4 losevt 失去 n 损失 adj 迷失的 丢失的5 tourvt n 巡回演出 观光 旅游 n 旅游者 n 旅游业6 talentn 天分 天赋 adj 有天赋的 n 天分 天赋 同义词 7 vt n 影响 influentialadj 有影响的8 vt n 录音 记录 唱片 recordern 录音机9 mixvt 使混合 n 混合物 tourism lost tourist talented gift genius influence record mixture loss 短语检测1 因 而出名2 把 变成3 有史以来4 到 时为止5 对 印象深刻6 变聋7 对 有影响8 分裂9 记录10 没门儿 beknownforchange intoofalltimebythetimebeimpressedwithgodeafhaveaninfluenceonsplitupmakeanoteofnoway 第10讲Module4FineArts Module4FineArts Western ChineseandPopArts 单词荟萃1 liken 爱好 嗜好 n 憎恶 不喜欢2 adj 令人愉快的 delightn 高兴 愉快v 使人高兴 adj 感到高兴的3 scenen 景色 风景 场景 n 自然 风景4 adj 传统的 习俗的 traditionn 传统 惯例5 v 临摹 仿造 模仿 imitationn 模仿 仿制 仿制品 dislike delightful delighted scenery traditional imitate 6 n 真实 现实 vt 认识 领悟 实现 realisticadj 现实主义的 realismn 现实主义7 v 采纳 采用 收养 adoptionn 采用 收养8 n 展览 exhibitvt 显示 出 展出 览 陈列9 n 表示 表达 表情 词语 expressvt 表示 表达10 n 破坏 毁坏 destructionn 破坏 毁坏 reality realis z e adopt exhibition expression destroy 短语检测1 目的是2 遵循传统的中国风格3 厌倦了4 热爱 着迷5 喜欢6 培养 的兴趣7 根据 判断出8 推迟9 在 获得成功10 轮流 第10讲 基础梳理 aimto do followthetraditionalChinesestylebe gettiredofbecrazyaboutbefondofdevelopaninterestintellbyputoffsucceedin besuccessfulin taketurns turn 介词 副词的短语动词有 turnaround round 使 向后转 转身 好转 turnagainst 使 反对 某人 turnaway 拒绝 戏院等因座满 不让 进入 turnback 折回 掉转头 turndown 调低 关小 拒绝 turnin 上交 turninto 使 变成 turnout 原来是结果是 生产 turnover 翻过来 turnto 求助于 转向 turnup 调高 到达 出现 例 She shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer butshedoesn tknowwhomto 2007重庆 A turntoB lookforC dealwithD talkabout 返回目录 第11讲Module5Newspapers 第11讲Module5NewspapersandMagazines 单词荟萃1 n 经济 economicadj 经济上的 经济学的 adj 节约的 经济的 节省的2 sailorn 船员 水手 v 航行n 帆3 n 祝贺 congratulatev 祝贺 庆祝4 adv 在船 飞机 火车 上 boardn 木板 甲板v 登机 上船等 住校5 n 成就 功业 伟绩 achievev 实现 完成 赢得 达到 economy economical sail congratulation aboard achievement 6 adj 高兴的 delightn 高兴v 使高兴 adj 令人愉快的7 n 男演员 n 女演员 actv 行动 表演n 行为8 n 信念 信条 n 不信仰 怀疑 不信 believev 相信 认为 信任 adj 可以相信的 adj 难以相信的9 culturaladj 文化的 n 文化10 v 创作 生产 producen 尤指 农产品 n 生产 产量 productn 产品 产物 delighted delightful actor actress belief disbelief believable unbelievable culture produce production 短语检测1 在太空2 拍照片3 起飞4 总计5 祝某人成功6 既然7 信任 信仰 相信 的存在8 快点 加油 得了吧9 把注意力放在 inspacetakephotographsoftakeoffintotalwishsb successnowthatbelieveincomeonconcentrateon 第12讲Module6FilmsandTV 第12讲Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes 单词荟萃1 thrillern 惊险读物 电影 戏剧 v 使感到兴奋或激动n 兴奋 激动 adj 令人兴奋或激动的2 n 性格 特性 人物 角色 characteristicadj 特有的 典型的n 与众不同的 特征3 adj 女性的 雌性的 maleadj 男的 雄的4 adj 优美的 优雅的 gracen 优美 雅致 优雅 thrill thrilling character female graceful 5 interestn 兴趣 利息 利益vt 使感兴趣 adj 有趣的 adj 感兴趣的6 adj 令人感动的 adj 感动的 movevt 移动 感动 触动7 adv 有时候 偶尔 adj 偶然的 偶尔的 occasionn 场合 时机 机会8 v 争论 辩论 argumentn 争论 辩论9 draman 戏剧 adj 戏剧性的 adv 戏剧性地10 adj 令人愉快的 有趣的 vt 娱乐 招待 entertainmentn 款待 娱乐 娱乐表演 interesting interested moving moved occasionally occasional argue dramatic dramatically entertaining entertain 短语检测1 出版2 爱上某人3 使某人惊讶的是惊讶地4 关心 关注5 讲述6 时常7 短暂的一段时间8 干得好 真棒9 对 没有兴趣 comeoutfallinlovewithsb toone ssurpriseinsurprisecareabouttellofeverynowandthenashortspaceoftimegoodforyouhavenointerestin Catchone sbreath喘口气Stubbornself centeredDigoutsomeinformationfromPulloneselftogether cheerupStillwateroftenrunsdeep 静水流深 大智若愚 Open minded思想开明的 auniversitydegreeaccomdationhouseflyAbunchof一束 一群 一堆 Piecetogether拼凑 把 拼合 凑 起来 连贯 七拼八凑 Onone sown独自地off boardpowersource 受动力驱动的限制 目前只能短距离飞行 abuild inpowersource 一个内置电源 Punctuationmarksstandardizeindicatecomeintoexistenceassign英 sa n 美 sa n vt 分派 选派 分配 归于 归属 法律 把 财产 权利 利息 从一人转让给另一人 把 编制 board英 b d 美 b rd n 板 董事会 甲板 膳食 vt 上 船 车或飞机 供 膳宿 使搭伙 使寄宿 强行登 船 vi 火车 轮船 飞机等 接受乘客 搭伙 寄宿 Don tscoldhimtoomuch heisatbestachild 不要太责骂他 他只不过是个孩子 exploit英 k spl t 美 k spl t vt 开拓 剥削 开采 利用 为自己谋利 n 功绩 功劳 勋绩fragile英 fr d a l 美 fr d l adj 易碎的 脆的 虚弱的 transform英 tr ns f m vt 变换 改变 改观vi 改变transfer英 tr ns f r 美 tr ns f r v 转移 调任 转乘n 迁移 移动 换车 汇兑contract英 k ntr kt 合同 婚约 合约 契约v 缩小 订合同 缩短 感染 疾病 招致stepoutof从 走出去senseofbelonging归属感asenseofduty责任感Asenseofbelonging 一种归宿感Asenseofhumour幽默感Ajoyoussenseoffreedom令人快乐的无拘无束的感觉AkeenSenseofjustice正义感Alingeringsenseofguilt一股纠结的愧疚感 become beknown famousas for tosbeversinceintermsof ontheotherhandlittlebylittle gradually stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith byinfrontofinthemiddleofbelocated situatedin on to workonthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationatthemomenthave incommonwithrefertosignanagreementin duringthe1950 s in duringthe1950shaveapopulationof 必修三module1复习 becauseof asaresultof havesomecontroloverofalltime Book3Module1becauseof asaresultof become beknown famousas for tosbeversinceintermsof ontheotherhandlittlebylittle gradually stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith byinfrontofinthemiddleofbelocated situatedin on to workonthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationatthemomenthave incommonwithrefertosignanagreementin duringthe1950 s in duringthe1950s haveapopulationofhavesomecontroloverofalltimeindifferentwaysrangefrom to ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance situatedontheRiverSeine FranceisEurope sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel Italyis liesinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea Spainis liestothesouthofFrance Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear Abouttwo thirdsofFrance sartistsandwritersliveinParis Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926 FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears Athens thecapitalofGreece isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince then FranceandEnglandfaceeachotheracrosstheEnglishChannel Intermsofsizeandpopulation howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina EachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates Wearefacedwithadifficultsituation Facedwithadifficultsituation weshouldtakemeasures Allthehousewerebuiltfacingsouth TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina JapanistothenortheastofChina ShanghaiistothesoutheastofJinan NanjingliesontheYangtzeRparingthenewly builtbuildingswiththeoldones wecanfindthedifferences Comparedwiththeoldbuildings thenewonesaremuchstronger Thepriceoftheshoesrangefrom 25to 100 atthetopofatthebottomofinthemiddleofmakeeffortstodobeconnectedwithclosetodieofhungergohungrywiththedevelopmentof takemeasurestododevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountries Book3Module2 foralongperiodoftimehave receiveaneducationuptoimprovetheenvironmentdrinkingwaterencourage todogivemorehelptogiveexamplesinthepasttenyearsmoveoutofpovertygotoprimaryschool getmedicalcareinparticularcollectmoneyforoneselfbewillingtodoinrecentyearsbeusefulforrunthroughthetownincrease bymakesomeprogress citiesofsimilarsizeandageHowdoyoufindit Whatdoyouthinkofit Whatisyouropinionaboutit Itistotallyfascinating Ididn tgetthat FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport Theindexmeasuresacountry sachievementsinthreeways lifeexpectancy educationandincome Theindexhassomesurprises Norwayisatthetopofthelist whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries withSierraLeone inWestAfrica atthebottomofthelist Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11 Forexample innineyears 1953 1962 Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years Waterisnowmostlysafetodrink Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp theyneedtogivemuchmore Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney Tourismisimportanttobothofthem andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguages andasaresultyouimprovefast pickupputdowntakeoffleave whereitisaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMainefive meterhighwaveshit strikethecityendupinendupwithmovetocomeoutof setfiretocatchfiremanagetodo succeedindoing区分trytodoputoutaccordingto Book3Module3 falldownturnoverpourdownaplanecrashcover anareaof 800squarekilometersinallloseone slifedodamageto do damagemake homelesscause deaths injuriescauseproblemsCollectallthewordsthatyoufindoutthatrefertothesamething Themostviolent tornadoes havewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken Onaverage thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear causingabout80deathsand1500injuries Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925 affectingthreeUSstates Bythetimeitended morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastoftheUsfromTexastoMaineBythelate1890s hehadmovedtoGalvestonwherehediedin1899 ayearbeforethehurricanestruck ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan scoffinendedupinthesea TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears Therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwave Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain settingfiretohundredsofhouses Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld Insomecommunities 60percentofthepopulationwerekilled However itcausedtheworstnaturaldisasterinthenation shistory FirescausedbytheCaliforniaearthquakedidthemostdamage Thefiresburnedforthreedays destroyingatotalof25 000buildings Whendidtheaccidentoccur Anideaoccurredtome ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIshouldleave Book3Module4 cutdowndiguplookthroughtheinland coastalregiontrymanywaystosolvethisproblemstartamasscampaignasachildbecaught stuckinwakeupto advisesb todoputdownamaskwearamasktakeoffamaskprevent stop from doingcontinuedoing todooneafteranotherinaweek stime inaweek sweep away sweep swept swept takein absorbgiveoutfeelfrightened terrified scareddonothingbutdo can t help butdo havenothingtodobutdo havenochoicebuttodoinanutshell inaworddo tryone sbesttakeaway ifpossibleallowsb todo allowdoing spreadalloverEuropethinkseriouslyabout havedifficulty in doingprotect damagetheenvironmentIcouldn tagree withyou more Itcouldn tbeworse Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright Ihavenoidea Thereisaproblemwith Therehasbeenasandstorm Ithaslastedfortenhoursandisveryfrightening SandstormsfromAsiahaveblownacrossthePacificOceantoAmerica Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes Renjianbo fromInnerMongolia describedaterriblesandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituation that I veeverbeenin SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultofdesertification Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangeandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople TobecyclinginasandstormisfrighteningTreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen ArethereanyorganizationsinChinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment Book3Module5 beatwar with bringupbecome get beinterestedin beproudof takeprideininconclusion inaword inanutshellforthefirsttimefrom to believeinbesimilartocausetroublegiveadviceberelatedto followone sadviceasaresultbedifferentfrom differfrom stresstheimportanceoforderinsocietybegivenapositiontravelfromstatetostatespendtime in doingtreat badlyinsomeway s lookafter takecareof careforasenseofresponsibilityput inorderofimportanceatthebeginning endofuptofivepeopletogiveanexample forexampleifsotellthetime massproductionenergysourceinpoorandcrowdedconditionsspreadto spreadthroughEurope spreadalloverEuropeInancientChina privateteacherstraveledfromstatetostate explainingtheirphilosophy MenciusideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius Treatothersinthewaythat inwhich 不填youwanttobetreated AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother Itwasalsoatime periodwhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood Bornin476BC hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor Heconsideredthegovernmentwasmostimportant Asaresult hespentmanyyears in tryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury andwerenofasterthanahorse Youcouldjustgetinyourcarandgo whereveryouwant Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar soitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain Sometimesyoucannotgetintoacitybecausetherearesomanycarsontheroad Youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor WiththeindustrialRevolution factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime ThefirsttimeIsawher Ifellinlovewithher Itisthefirsttime that Ihaveseenher ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenher Book3Module6 datefrom datebacktoholdback hold held held cometrue berealizedmakesensemakesenseofbringanendto endbeunderconstruction bebeingconstructedfreezingpoint freezingweatherhowfar accommodate hold passengersworkout figureoutofalltimeaplaceofimportance animportantplacedreamofn doingconstructionproject providesthforsb providesbwithsth supplysthto forsb supplysbwithsth offersthtosb offersbsth hydro electric powerstationsuggest comupwith putforwardanideause for n doinggenerate make produceelectricityincreaseglobalwarmingbeequaltocauseseriouspollutionlead live haveahappylifehistoricalsites relicsatthetime then atthetoponafoggyday onacleardaycrashinto runinto knockintoa large amountofintheconstructionof Howfaris from to TheGreatWarofChinaisthelongestman madestructureeverbuilt Theoriginalwallwas6300kilometerslong inlength MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS 20billion Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir whichwas createdbytheThreeGorgesDam Thepeople whowere livinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces Theywereonavisitorganizedbythegovernment MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrainuntilasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges TheThreeGorgesDam whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina Itcostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory SunYat sen whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangzeRiverin1919 ThreequartersofChina senergyisproducedbyburningcoal Thedamwillgenerateelectricity whichis equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution SomearebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseumsTheworldTradeCentretwintowers whichweredestroyedinSeptember2001 were417and415metreshigh inheight In1945 aUSmilitaryplane whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggyday crashedintothebuildingjustabovethe78thbuilding Herealizedhisdream Hisdreamcametrue Hisdreamwasrealized Hisexplanationdidn tmake any sense