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Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.(pollute) air and water can be harmful to peoples health.答案:Polluted2.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases (know) only to people with specific knowledge.答案:known3.The wolf said in a (frighten) voice and the old man felt (frighten).答案:frightening;frightened4.They were very (interest) in the novel written by Mo Yan.答案:interested5.This is one of the teaching buildings (build) last year in our school.答案:built6.The woman is an (experience) worker because she has been working in this field for 20 years.答案:experienced7.She likes to drink cold (boil) water in summer.答案:boiled8.Hearing his poor exam results,his parents were very (disappoint).答案:disappointed二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空determinesatisfybreakkillwriteloseinjurespeakinspirepollute1.One of the passengers in the accident,was my friend.答案:killed2.When we came in,we saw the glasses were .答案:broken3.Whats the language in Germany?答案:spoken4.He told me that his keys were .答案:lost5.They were to finish the work as soon as possible.答案:determined6.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.答案:written7.They are with the girl soldier,who has finished her work ahead of time.答案:satisfied8.They sent the passengers in the accident to hospital immediately.答案:injured9.Dont drink water,because it harms your body.答案:polluted10.We were by the inspiring news.答案:inspired三、单句改错1.The falling leaves of the wood cover the ground in fall.答案:fallingfallen2.The girl dressing in red is from a big city.答案:dressingdressed3.Hearing the encouraged news,we all felt proud of our country.答案:encouragedencouraging4.Most of the scientists inviting to the party were Americans.答案:invitinginvited5.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affecting person died.答案:affectingaffected6.I have been to some English-spoken countries.答案:English-spokenEnglish-speaking7.The children examining at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.答案:examiningexamined8.She had little sense of direction,so she often got losing when she was out.答案:losinglost9.Dont you know the girl worn a red skirt?答案:wornwearing10.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases knowing only to people with specific knowledge.答案:knowingknown四、完成句子1.他的小说受很多人欢迎,值得一读。His novels are well worth reading.答案:loved by many readers2.你认识坐在石头上的男人吗?Do you know the man ?答案:sitting/seated on the stone3.那个被吓坏的孩子放声大哭。 burst into tears.答案:That frightened child/kid4.我能够在给定的时间内完成工作。I can finish the work in .答案:the given time5.他正在修理被打破的窗子。He is repairing the .答案:broken window五、完形填空(2018辽宁沈阳高二教学检测)I always hear about brave people on social media.If bravery is as simple as showing 1 during a time of fear,I 2 a time when I had a scary experience.My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the3 came to drop off the keys and 4 us to watch out for wild rodents running around his house.My parents 5 and said they would 6 the situation if they appeared.The thought of 7 something like a mouse 8 entered my mind.Besides,my father always came to my 9 if I needed him.While my parents10 our bags,I decided to watch a movie in my room.Everyone else was 11 so I had to take care of my brother.Halfway through the movie,I really needed to take a bathroom 12 so I stepped out of my room,leaving him alone in his baby bed.He disliked it,but I would only be 13 for a moment,“Whats the 14 that could happen?” I thought.When I left the room,my brother began to15 as he usually did.However,his crying grew louder and more fearful,so I hurried back,and was greeted by an 16 furry visitor.“Dad!” I cried.“There is a rat in my room!”“Killing it!” he 17.“But Dad,I cant.”My mind18;I was so frightened.The first thing I saw was an umbrella,so I 19 it.WACK!I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.My parents were 20 that I put my fears aside to protect my brother.That day,I felt brave.1.A.strength B.progressC.intelligenceD.skill答案:A解析:如果在害怕的时候勇气像展示力量(strength)一样简单的话,“我”想起了“我”的一段可怕的经历。progress“进步”;intelligence“智慧”;skill“技巧”。2.A.wasteB.recallC.spendD.appreciate答案:B解析:下文讲述“我”的一次可怕的经历,故这里用recall,表示“回忆起”。3.A.neighborB.agentC.strangerD.owner答案:D解析:根据上文“我们一家人刚到我们的圣诞度假屋”和下文“来把钥匙交给我们”可知,这里应该是这个房子的主人(owner)。neighbor“邻居”;agent“代理人”;stranger“陌生人”。4.A.warnB.begC.allowD.encourage答案:A解析:根据下文中的“watch out for”可知,这里用warn表示“警告”更符合文意。5.A.sighedB.noddedC.coughedD.shook答案:B解析:根据该空后的“并且说如果它们出现了,他们会处理(handle)这种情况”可知,“我”的父母点头表示理解,故用nodded。sigh“叹息”;cough“咳嗽”;shake“摇动”。6.A.ignoreB.handleC.overcomeD.challenge答案:B解析:参见上题解析。ignore“忽视”;overcome“克服”;challenge“向挑战”。7.A.observingB.playingC.teasingD.killing答案:D解析:根据下文中的“Killing it”可知,这里用killing照应下文。observe“观察”;play“玩”;tease“逗弄”。8.A.almostB.graduallyC.neverD.suddenly答案:D解析:这里用suddenly强调听到房东和父母的对话后,“我”突然产生的想法。almost“几乎”;gradually“渐渐地”;never“永不”。9.A.lifeB.handC.mindD.aid答案:D解析:根据下文当“我”发现大老鼠出现在房间时,“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知,此处表示“而且,如果我需要我父亲(帮助),他总会来帮忙”。come to ones aid表示“帮助某人”,符合语境。come to ones mind“想起”。10.A.unpackedB.unfoldedC.unlockedD.uncovered答案:A解析:根据上文可知,我们一家人刚住进这个房子,且根据常识,进去之后,要把包里的东西整理一下,故这里应用unpacked“打开(盒子、包、手提箱等)并取出”。unfold“展开”;unlock“开锁”;uncover“揭开的盖子”。11.A.occupiedB.excitedC.hurriedD.frightened答案:A解析:根据该空后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”可知,此时其他人都在忙碌着。excited“兴奋的”;hurried“匆忙的”;frightened“害怕的”。occupied“忙于的,从事的”,符合语境。12.A.rideB.walkC.breakD.chance答案:C解析:根据下文中的“so I stepped out of my room”可知,电影看到一半的时候“我”需要上厕所。break“间歇,暂时休息”,符合语境。ride“旅程”;walk“步行”;chance“机会”。13.A.availableB.braveC.lostD.gone答案:D解析:根据上文可知,此处表示“我只是离开一会儿”。gone表示“暂时不在的”,符合语境。available“可得到的”;brave“勇敢的”;lost“丢失的,迷路的”。14.A.leastB.worstC.mostD.best答案:B解析:根据下文当“我”离开房间,“我”的弟弟就开始哭,并且越哭越大声可以判断,可能发生什么不好的事情了,四个选项中只有worst符合语境。15.A.doB.walkC.cryD.shout答案:C解析:根据上下文可知,此处表示“在我离开房间时,我的弟弟如往常一样开始哭起来”。后面的crying也是提示信息。16.A.unreasonableB.unexpectedC.unconsciousD.unqualified答案:B解析:根据上下文可知,一个出人意料的毛茸茸的来访者突然出现,故用unexpected“出人意料的”。unreasonable“不合理的”;unconscious“无意识的”;unqualified“不合格的,无资格的”。17.A.complainedB.informedC.yelledD.signed答案:C解析:根据上文可知,“我”父亲没有和“我”在一个房间,且正在忙碌,又根据“Killing it”可知,“我”的父亲应该是大声呼喊(yelled)。complain“抱怨”;inform“告知”;sign“示意”。18.A.frozeB.brokeC.wanderedD.changed答案:A解析:根据下文中的“I was so frightened”可推知,“我”当时不知所措,故“我”的头脑因害怕而突然停止(froze)了。break“打破”;wander“开小差”;change“改变”。19.A.kickedB.handedC.seizedD.threw答案:C解析:根据上文中的“我看见的第一件东西是伞”和下文中的“我开始打那只大老鼠”可知,此处表示“我抓起(seized)那把雨伞”。kick“踢”;hand“给”;throw“扔”。20.A.afraidB.awkwardC.overjoyedD.proud答案:D解析:根据上下文内容可知,因为“我”无视恐惧,把大老鼠打死,保护了“我”的弟弟,所以“我”的父母为“我”感到自豪(proud)。afraid“害怕的”;awkward“令人尴尬的”;overjoyed意为“狂喜的”,用在这里太过夸张。六、七选五(2018广东广州调研)China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was,for example,the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins,people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling.1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.2 In 1200 BC,people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances,and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention,many other countries around the world began to do the same.3The next development was in 1000 BC,when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.4 By 500 BC,metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later,leather was used as money in China,and in 806 AD,the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.5A.People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B.However,as economies developed,such exchanges became impractical.C.It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E.As time went by,trade between countries increased.F.During that time,for example,buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G.The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.答案:15 FBDGC七、语篇填空(2018全国高考)Im not sure 1. is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 2. top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 3.(loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 4.(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 5.(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 6.(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 7. these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 8.(they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal 9.(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 10.(stay) and watch.答案:1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stay八、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)draw a conclusion,defeat,challenge,pollute,apart from,be strict with,make sense答案:Recently our earth is facing many challenges,one of which is that the earth is being polluted.My parents are strict with me and they hope I can do something for our earth.Apart from my parents,my teachers are teaching me how to protect our earth.I have drawn a conclusion from what they tell me that at any time we should not be defeated by any challenge.I think it makes sense to do my best to protect the earth.
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