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2019江苏省高考压轴卷英 语注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone. C. Take a picture with her camera.2Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach.3What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4Where does the smell e from?A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5What does the woman mean?A. The man isnt able to do the puzzle.B. She cant stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.听一段材料，回答下列小题。6What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7What can we learn from the convention?A. Professor Smith has bought the tickets.B. The woman will go to the airport without the man.C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听一段材料，回答下列小题。8What did the man find out from his special socks?A. He needs to run faster.B. He isnt ready to run a race.C. He wasnt running in the right position.9Which petition has the man already participated in?A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.听一段材料，回答下列小题。10What kind of ring will the man buy?A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11Who is helping the man?A. A store employee. B. His friend. C. His father.12What will the man do next?A. Buy the ring. B. Look at a different. C. Take a picture of the ring.听一段材料，回答下列小题。13Which country did the woman visit?A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14How long was the woman abroad?A. For a few years. B. For six months. C. Just under half a year.15Why didnt the man travel to Brazil?A. His trip was canceled. B. He couldnt get the time off work. C. He ran out of money.16What will the man do next?A. Get a job. B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听一段材料，回答下列小题。17Who is Jessica?A. The Helpline officer. B. A university lour guide. C. The Student Union President.18What will the speaker hand out?A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures. C. Maps.19What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office?A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20What should visitors do during busy times?A. Wait in a line.B. Add their name to the waiting list.C. Ask the speaker to call them back.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCmitmentDemployment22-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out23The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved24Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones25We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best26-Jenny is being slimmer and slimmer.- I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out27The science petition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen28I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick29Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving30Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped31More petitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable32Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case33The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich34-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him ing, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared35-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer Maddox is no stranger to the violence in the city of Chicago. For more than two decades, as a member of the Chicago 36 Department, she has observed the growing plight (困境） facing local people-particularly 37 people on the South Side. Maddox was born and 38 on the South Side. During the time that she grew up, everyone on the 39 knew each other. Everyone 40 . They werent worried about no one getting 41 or shot, like you see today. It was like a 42 environmentthey could go to each others homes and eat and hang out and play with the other kids 43 . They were able to just be 44 . Now we see a lot of 45 issues. And the violence in this munity is at an all time high. We are in a state of 46 here, Maddox said. The shooting, the killing. Five-, six-, seven-year-oldstheyre 47 people that they love and care about. A lot of our kids are 48 to even e outside, added Maddox. For the last six years, Maddox has devoted herself to giving their childhoods 49 to kids. Her nonprofit, Future Ties, offers an afterschool program and escape for children living in the turbulent Parkway Gardens Homes. Parkway used to be an area I 50 on my patrol (巡逻）， said Maddox. I saw 51 of opportunity, resources and munity spaces for young people, and it sparked something inside of me. Today, Maddox and her group provide a(n) 52 , safe space for more than 100 children in grades K-5 to learn, 53 and succeed. Her ultimate (终极的) 54 is to reach all 1, 200 children that live in the plex. Maddox works a second job to 55 these efforts. 36. A. Fire B. Education C. Health D. Police 37. A. homeless B. young C. disabled D. black 38. A. raised B. adopted C. discriminated D. educated 39. A. coast B. block C. subway D. border 40. A. cheered up B. settled down C. worked out D. got along 41. A. lost B. injured C. robbed D. insulted 42. A. classroom B. family C. fortable D. familiar 43. A. safely B. freely C. cheerfully D. energetically 44. A. pupils B. partners C. children D. citizens 45. A. social B. global C . educational D. plex 46. A. decline B. confusion C. depression D. emergency47. A. hugging B. tending C. losing D. protecting 48. A. anxious B. fearful C. reluctant D. unable 49. A. back B. away C. out D. up 50. A. explored B. surveyed C. inspected D. covered 51. A. plenty B. lack C. similarity D. mixture 52. A. open B. blank C. free D. green 53. A. relax B. cater C. work D. grow 54. A. goal B. result C . responsibility D. challenge 55. A. redouble B. organize C. support D. applaud第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy petitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉猎) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really e up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to e, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.56. What do we know about the two books? A. Kings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending. B. People have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation. C. King is blessed with a gift for world building. D. Tolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.57. The passage is most probably taken from _. A. a news report B. a book review C. a history book D. a research paperB Scientists are much more likely to produce innovative research when using longterm grants that allow them unusual freedom in the lab, according to a new study cowritten by MIT economists. The work shows that biologists whose funding encourages them to take risks and tolerates initial research failures finally produce about twice as many highly influential papers as some other life scientists whose funding is dependent upon meeting closely defined, short-term research targets. If you want people to branch out in new directions, then its important to provide for their long-term horizons (时间范围），to give them time to experiment and potentially fail, says Pierre Azuay, an associate professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and an author of the study. The researcher has to believe that shortterm failure will not be punished. The researchers believe their evidence shows it is possible to manage lab work in a way that increases the chances that scientists will produce breakthrough findings, not just gradual advances within an established pattern. You can make changes, but the details matter, says Azuay. What you want to provide encouragements for is future performance, not performance today. The researchers arrived at their conclusions after paring researchers using two types of funding: HHMI and NIH. The HHMI support lasts five years and is often renewed; the program urges its researchers to take risks. even if it means uncertainty or the chance of failure. The NIH grants last three to five years, have more specific aims, and cease immediately if not renewed. Their findings show that pared to the early-career prize winners with NIH grants, the HHMI-funded scientists produced twice as many papers in the top 5 percent in terms of citations (被引用），and three times as many in the top 1 percent. pared to the NIH-funded scientists, the HHMI group produced about the same quantity of papers in the top 5 percent by citation, but 50 percent more papers in the top 1 percent. 58. What might happen if biologists receive a long-term fund? A.They might not be punished even if their research ends in failure. B.They might produce controversial papers on their research results. C.They might risk their health to carry out some dangerous research. D.They might extend the range of their research for a detailed study. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A.Researches supported by HHMI last much longer than those by NIH. B.Biologists funded by HHMI are more outstanding than those by NIH. C.The HHMI support is partly more effective than that offered by NIH. D.The HHMI programs dont set specific goals as the NIH programs do. 60. By presenting two types of funding, the author intends to tell us how to . A. get proper funding B . encourage big ideas C. allocate special funds D. evaluate life sc1ent1stsCThe majority of the parents we talk to are not eagerly looking to provide their children with a rich, self-directed learning environment. Sadly, most of the parents we talk to are trying to save their children from the traumaa mental state of extreme shock caused by an upsetting experiencewhich is so often associated with schooling (e. g., testing, sleep deprivation, depression, bullying). One of the greatest challenges we face when talking to those parents about Emancipated (解放的） Learning as an alternative to school is that it is often the first time that they have heard of an educational environment that does not rely on using force or threats. Most of them have never been introduced to the concept of self-directed education, or they believe that self-directed education can be achieved by allowing a student to pick a topic they are expected to write a report about. They might have heard of homeschooling, but have never heard of unschooling. Instead of being able to emphasize how we are creating a psychologically safe learning space where young people can have deep and meaningful learning experiences that will allow them to lead remarkable lives, we are left trying to educate them on human psychology, the history of schooling, and the science of learning. Needless to say, a 30-minute conversation covering such deep topics is typically not enough to make parents take meaningful action to improve their childrens learning experiences in the订 current schools, or to move them to alternative schools that better meet their childrens needs. Meanwhile, there are a lot of teachers and administrators who know that something is not working at their schools, but do not know what they can do to improve the situation. They have most likely never been introduced to much of the research that proves that self-directed learning is the best way to deepen learning, promote lifelong learning, and remove much of the trauma associated with forced schooling. It is not their fault, as the organizations they work for and the education schools that they attended go out of their way to ignore these topics, and instead focus on minor reforms while pushing the assumption that young people need to be forced to learn, and that schooling environments are where that happens. In an attempt to spur (促成） the necessary conversations around education that are currently not being had, we will be hosting the Smart Schooling Book Group at the Laura Bush munity Library. We will read one book each month that focuses on education, with an emphasis on the psychology that would ideally inform how we approach education. 61. According to the passage, the author probably thinks that . A.it is abnormal for parents to neglect a learning environment B.it is wrong of parents to try to free their kids from trauma C.it is a pity that few parents know of Emancipated Learning D.it is absurd for parents to adopt homeschooling or unschooling 62. During a 30-minute conversation, . A.abstract theories will be dealt with B.alternative schools will be discussed C.effect of self-directed learning will be explored D.suggestions on how to enjoy learning will be made 63. What does the author emphasize in the passage? A.Parents should change their kidslearning styles. B.Students should be independent of their teachers. C.Schools should encourage self-directed learning. D.Administrators should promote teaching research. 64. The passage is aimed at .A.persuading people to change their ideas B.inviting parents to join in their activity C.criticizing the present educational system D.making a new concept known to the publicD UN scholars have calculated that within the next 10 years the degradation(退化) of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people into migrants. Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years, another 3% of the planets forests had been burned or cut down.Once you have read Gaia Vinces book, you start to register the scale of change in a fast-changing world. Adventures in the Anthropocene holds a mirror up to humanity and says: look what you have done to the world, they only world you will ever have.The Anthropocene-the Age of Man-is a proposed new name for the quaternary (第四纪) period that we now live in, and it includes what has e to be called the Great Acceleration, in which during the last 65 years, whatever humans did, they did it faster and more effectively, and on a greater scale, while at the same time reproducing more and dying much less.Did it take 50,000 years to reach a population of one billion? Just in the last 10 years, another billion people appeared on the planet, and by the end of this century, it could be home to 9, or 10, or 11 billion souls, each of which will hope for the minimum to sustain health and contentment. Many of them will demand a lot more, which is where the problems begin. To build cities, pave highways and establish factories, humans decades ago became the greatest earth-moving force on the planet: they each year shift more rock and soil than the wind and the rain, the rivers and the glaciers(冰川) bined.Cities now cover 2% of the planets land: by 2030, this will be 10%. Over the next 80 years, the species will build a city for one million people every 10 days. To keep these cities functioning, humans will consume 18 terawatts of energy and by 2020, around 5 billion of them will have smartphones, and internet access, and already people who are miserably poor can see, at a fingers touch, what they are missing, and want it for themselves, and in the course of trying to get it, consume more resources and cause destruction to ecosystem.Anyone who reads this book will have no excuse for not thinking about it. Vince doesnt just collect the statistics of exploitation and destruction, she goes to see for herself what
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