2019高考英语 题型拆分组合练5 知识运用精准练.doc

高考题型拆分组合练(五)知识运用精准练.完形填空My wife and I recently had a two-week trip to Vietnam and Thailand.It was exciting! The best part was that we made different peoples 1 there.I also learned some lessons from the trip，and Id like to 2 the biggest lesson that I learned with you: to live your life to the fullest，you need to learn new 3 .I spend most of my time in my home country，Indonesia. 4 ，I can understand what everybody is saying there. I also spent some time overseas in an English-speaking country.I could also 5 what everybody there is saying.This trip is quite different.Here I spent my time in two countries where most people dont speak English. 6 ，I couldnt understand what they were saying! I remember my 7 that what sounded like random voices to me actually 8 meaning.I also remember the 9 feeling after ing back home of suddenly understanding again what everyone around is saying，which left me puzzled and 10 . This gave me realization：I have been living in a 11 environment.Being at a place with a 12 language is one of the great pleasures in life.Its good to understand what everyone around you is saying 13 having to learn anything new.But 14 ？ Doing that means 15 yourself to just a small part of the world.Its like being in a small box.The 16 is that there is so much more out there.There are so many 17 cultures to experience in other countries，You need to 18 them if you want to live your life to the fullest.But that 19 you to learn new languages after you 20 your box.1A.dayBpeaceCacquaintanceDassistance2A.shareBprovideCteachDattend3A.languagesBcustomsCmannersDskills4A.SurprisinglyBPracticallyCHardlyDObviously5A.copyBpredictCfollowDidentify6A.OtherwiseBThereforeCHoweverDBesides7A.amazementBsatisfactionCdisappointmentDargument8A.reservesBproducesCpossessesDlacks9A.pleasantBanxiousCuneasyDstrange10A.in a hurryBat a lossCat a disadvantageDin a dilemma11A.visibleBrecognizableCfortableDchangeable12A.specialBfamiliarCbeautifulDnatural13A.withoutBbyCexceptDbeyond14A.what forBso what Chow eDguess what15A.devotingBpreventingClimitingDmitting16A.reasonBfactCchallengeDtrick17A.traditionalBmemorialCnobleDdiverse18A.wait forBplay withCgo throughDrelate to19A.intendsBrequiresCmandsDencourages20A.get rid ofBjump out ofCmake use ofDtake charge of.语法填空(2018河南省八市测评)Media is known to be the most 1. (power) means of munication.Print media，electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media.Newspapers，newsletters，magazines and brochures 2. (include) in print media，while the electronic media consists of the television，radio and other modes of munication.Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of municating 3. millions of people across the globe.Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative.The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things 4. (happen) around us.Because of the keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media and the entertainment sector，our knowledge 5. (remain) fresh.With this knowledge，we bee more smart and outgoing.Media is 6. gift for youngsters in many ways.They get useful information related to their career and higher 7. (educate) mostly through the mass media，Though mass media has many positive effects，there are some 8. (harm)associated with it as well.The news 9. is published without checking whether it is a fact or not can create unnecessary confusion and extreme feelings among the mon masses.It bees the duty of media 10. (provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己旅游的经历，总结出学习新的语言能使得你的生活丰富多彩。1A.dayBpeaceCacquaintanceDassistanceC在上文中作者提到越南、泰国之旅令人激动，在下文中作者也提到这次旅行不同寻常，因为他们遇到了语言不通的外国人，这次经历给作者带来了很多的思考。由此可推知，作者在这里想要表达的是结识不同的人是这次旅行中最有意义的内容，故选C。make sb.s acquaintance“结识某人”。2A.shareBprovideCteachDattendA根据下文可知，此处指作者想要分享(share)此次旅行的收获。3A.languagesBcustomsCmannersDskillsA要想活得最充实，你需要学习新的语言。根据下文作者的经历可知，选A。4A.SurprisinglyBPracticallyCHardlyDObviouslyD前一句表明作者来自印度尼西亚，在印度尼西亚他自然能听懂人的交谈，故选D。obviously“明显地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；practically“实际上”。5A.copyBpredictCfollowDidentifyC根据“I also spent some time overseas in an English-speaking country”可知，作者也在讲英语的国家待过，因此他也能听懂那里的人们所说的话。故答案为C。follow表示“听懂，理解”。6A.OtherwiseBThereforeCHoweverDBesidesB在这里大部分人都不说英语。所以作者也听不懂他们在说什么。前后句存在因果关系，故选B。otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。7A.amazementBsatisfactionCdisappointmentDargumentA作者记得他很吃惊(amazement)：那些对他来说听起来很随意的声音实际上具有(possess)意义。satisfaction“满意”；disappointment“失望”；argument“争议”。8A.reservesBproducesCpossessesDlacksC参见上题解析。9A.pleasantBanxiousCuneasyDstrangeD作者回到家乡，能听懂周围人的谈话，与在越南、泰国相比，这是一种奇怪的(strange)感觉。下文中的“which left me puzzled”也是暗示。10A.in a hurryBat a lossCat a disadvantageDin a dilemmaB根据上下文内容可知，这让作者感到困惑，不知所措(at a loss)。in a hurry“匆忙”；at a disadvantage“处于不利地位”；in a dilemma“处于两难境地”。11A.visibleBrecognizableCfortableDchangeableC作者一直生活在舒适的(fortable)环境中，那里有他熟悉的(familiar)语言，这是人生一大乐事。visible“看得见的，现有的”；recognizable“可辨认的”；changeable“多变的”。12A.specialBfamiliarCbeautifulDnaturalB参见上题解析。13A.withoutBbyCexceptDbeyondA不用(without)学习新的东西就能听懂周围人们说的话是令人愉快的。14A.what forBso what Chow eDguess whatD上文介绍处于熟悉的环境中的好处，下文中的“Doing that means.world”在解释这种熟悉的环境给人们带来的弊端，因此这里用guess what来引起下文，guess what“你猜怎么着”。what for“为什么”；so what“那又怎么样”；how e“怎么会”。15A.devotingBpreventingClimitingDmittingC总是待在一个熟悉的语言环境中会使你局限在一个小天地。limit.to.表示“将限制在”。16A.reasonBfactCchallengeDtrickB事实(fact)是，外面的世界中有更多需要探索的东西。17A.traditionalBmemorialCnobleDdiverseD在其他国家里，有许多形形色色的(diverse)文化需要去体验。traditional“传统的”；memorial“纪念的”；noble“崇高的，高贵的”。18A.wait forBplay withCgo throughDrelate toC假如你想活得最充实，你就需要去经历(go through)它们。wait for“等待”；play with“与一起玩”；relate to“理解，体恤”。19A.intendsBrequiresCmandsDencouragesB但是那需要你跳出你自己的盒子，然后学习新的语言。intend sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事”；require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；mand sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”；encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。20A.get rid ofBjump out ofCmake use ofDtake charge ofB参见上题解析。get rid of“摆脱”；jump out of“从跳出”；make use of“使用，利用”；take charge of“掌管”。【答案】1.powerful 2.are included 3.with4happening 5.remains6.a7.education8.harms9that/which 10.to provide