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Unit 4 Global warming 学生用书P170) 单句语法填空1_ (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.答案：Advocated2Most of the students interviewed last week opposed _ (have) classes on Sunday.答案：having3Quantities of money _ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案：have been spent4There are a variety of animals _ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey.答案：ranging5(天津卷)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.答案：above6How did it e _ that you were an hour late on such a short trip?答案：about7In the past, only in country areas did people tend_ (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.答案：to believe8He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up _ this loud noise any more.答案：with9(2018黄山七校联考)Failure results _ laziness and hard work results_ success.答案：from; in10There is no doubt _ the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable.答案：that 单句改错1On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steady in recent decades. _ 答案：steadysteadily 2A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence, the house was pletely destroyed._ 答案：第一个thea3A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. _ 答案：resultedresulting4When paring with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all._ 答案：paringpared5Opposing to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. _ 答案：OpposingOpposed 单元语法强调句1(广东卷)It is only by listening to and understanding each other _ problems between parents and children can be settled.答案：that2(2018安徽六校联考)Actually, its not the years in your life _ count, but the life in your years.答案：that3(2018浙江桐乡四校联考)Was it in the library where he often went to do some reading _ he met the pretty girl?答案：that4(2018河南郑州四中调研)As we know, it was not until recently _ the problem was solved.答案：that5It was my sister _ found it hard to get along well with the other girls and refused the invitation.答案：who/that 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no doubt 1._ the earth is being warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2._ (nature) phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr. Janice Foster believe that people 3._ (cause) the increase in the earths temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil 4._ (produce) energy whose byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one being carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without 5._ the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius 6._ (cool) than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that more heat energy 7._ (trap) in the atmosphere, 8._ (cause) the global temperature to go up.9_ the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad 10._ (environment) consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.答案：1.that2.natural3.have caused4.to produce5.which6.cooler7.is trapped8.causing9.On10.environmental 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1随着工业的发展，产生了越来越多的温室气体，地球在逐渐变暖。(greenhouse gas)_ 答案：With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is being warmer.2结果，海平面在上升，致使许多沿海城市和动物的栖息地处于危险中。(consequence; habitat)_ 答案：As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger.3全球变暖已经对人类和动物构成严峻的挑战，因此，到了我们采取措施应对这一挑战的时候了。(it is high time)_ 答案：Global warming has bee a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it.4只有通过改变我们粗暴对待环境的方式，我们才能和环境和谐相处。(roughly)_ 答案：Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ _ _ _ _ _ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is being warm. As a consequence of, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming have bee a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we takes measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.答案：With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is being. As a consequence ， the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming bee a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way / we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.
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