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Unit 2The Olympic Games短文改错中的动词纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错中对动词的纠错是常见的命题形式,这与语法填空中对动词的考查“异曲同工”,也常以下面几个维度命题:1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词的误用,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题: 动词的语态是否正确(是主动语态还是被动语态);动词的时态是否正确(结合语境和时间状语);是否符合主谓一致的原则。3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语,此时主要根据非谓语动词的基本用法来判断。4)考查固定搭配:根据所学固定搭配进行比对,对号入座。5)考查情态动词或虚拟语气:情态动词后接动词原形是常见命题点。典例引领 (2017课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The summer holiday is ing. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is fortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.方法运用1.第二句:howwhat考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。do后边缺少宾语,故用what。2.第三句:chosechoose情态动词后应该用动词原形。3.第三句:taketaking和staying并列,故用taking。4.第四句:butand根据句意“如果我们待在家里,舒服而且没有必要花钱”可知前后不是转折关系。5.第五句:world前加theworld前需要加定冠词 the。6.第六句:yourour此处为“我们能开阔我们的视野”,故把your 改为our。7.第六句:knowledgesknowledgeknowledge 是不可数名词。8.第七句:canshould或去掉cansuggest“建议”后的从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。9.第八句:thoughtthink本句表示的是作者现在的看法而不是过去的看法。10.第九句:manymuch此处表示“不需要花费很多钱”,故用much。
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