2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 第三单元过关检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

第三单元过关检测对应学生用书P77试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hi! Is that 8890643?M: No This is 88706341What number has the woman called?A8890643B8890634C8870634答案：CText 2M: Would you mind turning down the TV?W: Pardon? I cant hear What did you say?M: Would you mind turning down the TV? Im answering the phone2What does the man want the woman to do?ATurn down the radio BTurn down the TVCAnswer the phone答案：BText 3M: Can I help you with your luggage?W: I can manage it myself Thank you just the same3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an office BIn a restaurantCAt an airport答案：CText 4M: What do you do in your spare time when you are not training?W: I go to the cinema a lot The last time I went to the cinema was in Paris about four months ago I will go to the cinema tonight Will you go with me?M: Im afraid I cant Enjoy yourself4What does the woman usually do in her spare time?AGo on trips BGo to concertsCGo to the cinema答案：CText 5W: I heard that Arnold failed his drivers test last week Is it true?M: Oh， Im sorry to hear that But it is not a surprise to me though he had been practicing for a long time5Why didnt Arnold pass the drivers test?ABecause he hadnt enough time to practiceBBecause he wasnt good at drivingCBecause he practised a lot答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6W: Have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?M: No， I havent Where are they?W: Here are some I took them at the Great Wall last weekM: How beautiful the Great Wall is! And your pictures are wonderful， too Did you have a good time in China?W: Yes， I had a wonderful time there Have you ever been to China?M: No， I havent How do you like China， Kate?W: Its great! I like the Chinese people and food I have made many Chinese friends thereM: Really? Then you must have learned some ChineseW: I can speak a little everyday Chinese， such as “Nihao！”“Zaijian！”M: Great! I wish I could go there some day6Where are they talking?AAt home BOutside the classroomCIt doesnt tell答案：C7What do you know about the pictures?AThe man is interested in taking picturesBThe woman is good at taking picturesCThe pictures were taken in China答案：C8What else do you know about the woman?AShe doesnt know ChineseBShe has got some Chinese friendsCShe teaches the man a little Chinese答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7W: Excuse me Could you tell me the way to the International Hotel?M: Of course Take the No 13 bus and get off at the railway station The hotel is just next to the stationW: How far is it to the station?M: Its about ten minutes drive Look! Here comes the busW: Are you taking this one， too?M: Yes， Im going the same wayW: By the way， where is the post office?M: Let me see Go straight north from the hotel for a few minutes； then turn right at the second street up ahead Its on the cornerW: Thanks a lotM: Youre welcome9Which bus does the woman take?AThe bus to the stationBThe No13 busCThe No30 bus答案：B10Why does the man also get on the same bus?ABecause he is going to the post officeBBecause he is going the same wayCBecause he is going to the station答案：B11How far is it from the bus stop to the railway station?AA few minutes walkBTen minutes driveCNot told答案：B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8M: Hi， JoanW: Hi， Bob Have you ever been to the Science Museum?M: No Im going there tomorrow afternoonW: Well， youll love it Have you taken a bus tour? Thats the best way to get to know about the cityM: Not yet But Ive heard its worth doing soW: What about the zoo? Have you been there yet?M: Oh， yes It is lovely Its one of the best zoos Ive ever seen， I thinkW: And if you are interested in art， you should visit the National Art Gallery It has a famous collection of Italian paintingsM: Yes， Ive heard about that I should go and visit it during my stay hereW: And dont forget to try some of the local restaurants The seafood is great hereM: Yes， it certainly is12Whats the man going to do tomorrow afternoon?ATo go back homeBTo try some seafoodCTo go to the Science Museum答案：C13What does the man think of the zoo?AHe likes it very muchBHe thinks very little of itCHe doesnt think much of it答案：A14Why does the woman suggest that the man take a bus tour?ABecause its pleasantBBecause its the best way to get to know about the cityCBecause its cheaper答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9W: What can I do for you， sir?M: Id like to buy some food and vegetablesW: What kind do you want?M: They are all on the listW: Let me have a look Mmm， weve got all the things you wanttomatoes， potatoes， onions， eggs， butter and bread But how can you take them?M: Oh， dear! I forgot to bring the basketW: Dont worry Ill find you some big and strong plastic bagsM: Thank you very muchW: Youre welcome15How does the woman know what the man wants?AThe man often comes to the storeBThe man told her all about itCThe man wrote them all in a list答案：C16What did the man forget to bring?AA basket BA bagCMoney答案：A17Whats the woman going to find for the man?AA basket BSome eggsCSome plastic bags答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 1018Christmas Eve is_Athe night before December 24Bthe night of December 24Cthe night of December 25答案：B19Its said that Father Christmas comes into the house through_Athe window Bthe doorCthe chimney答案：C20On the morning of Christmas Day， children often wake up their parents very early and say “_”AGood morning BHappy New YearCMerry Christmas答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADigital technologyemail and smart phones especiallyhave vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office Even so， most whitecollar work still happens in an office One reason is that， according to findings of a new survey (调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix， most bosses are doubtful about remote working Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it， and only 35 percent say its toleratedSkeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey， which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely， while 35 percent have done housework， and 28 percent have cooked dinnerIt is true， however， that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的)， because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done Its much faster， for example， to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the afterwork rushThe fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every fulltime worker to be supported by a fulltime homemakerMore broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home Under such circumstances， smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently21Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?AThey fear losing control of their workersBThey want to stick to their routine practiceCThey have little trust in modern technologyDThey are used to facetoface communication答案：A推理判断题。该题问的是一些雇主对允许员工远程工作犹豫的原因。根据第二段可推知，他们害怕失去对员工的控制。故选A项。22What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?ADoubtful BFavorableCReserved DDisapproving答案：B推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第三段的内容可推知，员工对远程工作是“赞成的”。A项意为“怀疑的”；C项意为“保守的”；D项意为“不赞成的”。故选B项。23What does the author suggest smart firms do?AShorten their office hoursBGive employees a pay raiseCAdopt flexible work patternsDReduce their staffs workload答案：C细节理解题。该题问的是作者给予聪明的公司的建议。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者建议公司采用灵活的工作模式。故选C项。BEbook is short for electronic (电子的) book It is usually read on personal computers Some mobile phones can also be used to read ebooksEarlier ebooks were written for a special group of readers and were about only a few subjects With the development of the Internet， knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from ebooks This is why the ebook business is increasing quicklyEbooks have many advantages First， they save time We dont need to go to a store to buy books； besides， we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet， and then we can quickly get many ebooks on similar topics Second， ebooks save money Some ebooks cost us little money， and there are millions of ebooks on the Internet that we can get for free Third， more trees are saved because ebooks dont need to be printed (印刷) on paper Fourth， ebooks make reading more convenient You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any ebook reader (电子阅读器)， without worrying about their weightBut ebooks have certain disadvantages They need a personal computer or an ebook reader， and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the readers computerHowever， ebooks provide us with a new way of reading That is good24Why is the ebook business increasing quickly? Because _ Aearlier ebooks are about only a few subjects Bpeople dont like to read any paper books any moreCmost ebooks have been written for a specific group of people Dthe development of the Internet makes ebooks more useful答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，电子书业务发展很快是因为网络的发展使电子书变得更加有用。故选D。25How many advantages do ebooks have according to this article? AThree BFour CFiveDSix答案：B细节理解题。短文第三段主要介绍的就是电子书的优势，根据其中的关键词“First”“Second”“Third”和“Fourth”可知，本段主要讲述了电子书的四个优势。故选B。26What is the disadvantage of the ebooks? AYoull lose the information if its file format is not supported BYou can carry hundreds of books in an ebook reader CYou can buy cheap ebooks anywhere DYou can read ebooks at any time答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，电子书的最大不足之处在于如果文件格式不被支持，里面的信息会丢失。故选A。27The author mainly tells us _ Ayou dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read ebooks Bthe information can be lost if its file format is changed Cthe development of ebooks can help save the environment Debooks provide us with a new good way of reading答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了电子书的一些优势。“电子书为我们提供了一种新型的好的阅读方式”符合本文主题。故选D。C(2018福建厦门双十中学期中)Each of Apples products such as the iPhone and the iPad sounds cool and has become a fashion Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”， and many other brands are following suit The BBCs iPlayer， which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet， used the title in 2008 A lovely bearpopular in the US and UKthat plays music and video is called iTeddy A simplified version of The Independent was launched in 2010 under the name iIn general， singleletter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s， when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into useMost “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents sister paper i， its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable nameBut its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i” Why not use “a”， “b”， or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne， former Director of the Language Centre at Kings College London， “i” works because its meaning has become unclear“When Apple uses i， no one knows whether it means Internet， information， individual or interactive，” Thorne told BBC Magazines“Even when Apple created the iPod， it seems it didnt have one clear definition，” he said“However， thanks to Apple， the term is now connected with portability (轻便)，” added ThorneClearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual Each person believes they have their own needs， and they love personalized products for this reasonAlong with “Google” and “blog”， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decadeBut as history shows， people grow tired of fashions From the 1900s to the 1990s， products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern However， as we entered the new century， the trend unavoidably disappeared28Why people use iPlayer?ATo listen to musicBTo make a callCTo watch TV programs onlineDTo read newspapers答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The BBCs iPlayer， which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet”可知，人们使用iPlayer在网上看电视节目，故C项正确。29What is The Independents sister paper i aimed at?AEngineers BYoung readersCFashionable women DOld readers答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，大多数“i”产品都是针对年轻人的，故B项正确。30Nowadays， the term “i” often makes people think of the products which are _Aeasy to carryBenvironmentally friendlyCadvancedDpersonalized答案：A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thanks to Apple， the term is now connected with portability (轻便)”可知，这些产品都是可移动的产品，方便携带，故选A项。31What is implied in the last paragraph?A“i” products are often of high qualityBActually nobody likes products with “2000”CFashion is closely connected with timeDThe popularity of “i” products may not last long答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中作者用名字中带有“2000”的产品的例子说明，这样的时尚经常很快就过时了。由此可推知“i”产品也会过时的，故选D项。DThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children， if you know where to look This article will offer some educational websites to small children You may need to assist your children in navigating (导航) the pages until they understand where their favorite activities areEnchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children， and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms Most of the information is free， but for $ 2000 per year， you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising The pages here are great There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and schoolage children They focus on learning language， science， animals， geography， astronomy， explorers， music， art and nursery rhymesStarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children Teachers often use this website in classrooms It emphasizes reading skills for early learners The website is aimed at firstgradelevel learners， but it has tools that can help all children from preK to second grade The website has reading activities， worksheets to download， and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your childrenSesame Street WorkshopKids love Sesame Street， and it is always educational This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects The website has games and stories for small kids， and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite charactersSprout OnlineSprout has features on its television network， which are just for children There are games， colored pages， recipes， music， videos， sign language activities and exercise videos for children There are also online activities based on Sprout television shows These include Roary the Race Car， the Wiggles， the Mighty Jungle and many othersThese are just a few of many educational websites for children Small children love to use computers， so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time32Whats the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo introduce some educational websites to parents for their kidsBTo let parents distinguish between good and bad websitesCTo attract the readers to download some useful informationDTo enrich young childrens spare time with some Internet games答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者是想给家长介绍一些教育网站。33Whats the difference between people who have memberships and those who dont?AWith a membership， you can get the information for freeBYou can download materials you want for free with a membershipCWith a membership， you can have access to the site without the adsDYou can look through more pages with a membership答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but for $2000 per year， you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising”可知C项正确。34If you want to buy educational materials for your children， you should choose _AEnchanted LearningBStarfallCSesame Street WorkshopDSprout Online答案：B细节理解题。根据小标题Starfall下的第一句和最后一句可知，如果想给孩子买学习材料，应该选择Starfall。35Why does the Sesame Street Workshop have more fun than others?ABecause it has games and stories for young kidsBBecause children can mail letters to their favorite charactersCBecause it is always educational， and children love itDBecause it has great sound effects and animation答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Sesame Street Workshop比其他的更有趣是因为它有很好的音响效果和动画。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are four principles I live by Whenever I follow these rules， I am at my very best， feeling productive and happyDevote timeNo matter how gifted we may be， its wrong to think we can do it all _36_ The value of our achievements is greatly determined by what we spend our time on We need to realize that every day we should devote the time to what matters and have the courage to let the unimportant things goFocus your attentionVery often it seems that we just cant focus our attention， even though we know what we should be doing， right? Resistance (阻力) makes us get disturbed by distractions (分散注意力的事) _37_ Developing a plan for overcoming resistance is important for high productivity_38_We need to make a balance between work and play， between creation and pleasure _39_ Even if we feel energetic to work long hours， the most effective longterm way is to hold ourselves back when we feel crazy and follow a proper pace insteadKeep moving onMore important than setting big goals is to just keep going I know this goes against most of the “set great goals for yourself” advice， but its what works for me _40_ And it always made me more worried than it helped Now， what does work for me is to think about how to improve my life and take small steps to make it happen ADevelop a proper pace BActually， we can do something， but not everything CTake a oneminute selfjudgement at the end of the day DThese are obstacles (阻碍) even for the most determined people EIts in each step that you learn and change your direction FWe should take our leisure time as seriously as our work time GGoing after a “big aim” was something that made me feel uncomfortable36B根据语境可知，设空处是对前一句的解释说明；又根据空格前的“its wrong to think we can do it all”和B项中的“we can do something， but not everything”相呼应可知，选B项。37DD项中的“obstacles (阻碍)”和空格前的“distractions (分散注意力的事)”相呼应，故D项符合语境。38A本段主要讲的是要在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。最后一句话中的“follow a proper pace”也是提示。故选A项。39FF项中的“leisur