2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题A卷.doc

2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题（A卷）题号一二三四总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【安徽省淮北市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期考试】做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a carB. Draw some moneyC. Pick up her grandma2. What does the woman need to buy for skiing?A. GlovesB. SunglassesC. A scarf3. When is the man going to get married?A. On July 30thB. On June 30thC. On May 3rd.4. What does the man think of the studio apartment?A. It is old.B. It is small.C. It is expensive.5. Why does the man have much coffee?A. He is sleepy.B. He is thirsty.C. He is addicted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. An outing.C. A photo.7. What does the girl say about her English teacher?A. She wears glasses.B. She is not strict.C. She is popular.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the man to-do?A. Teach her to use the phone.B. Help her with her work.C. Lend her his phone.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Co-workers.C. Salesman and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibitions only?A. 10B.5C.611. Where is the Hillside Gallery?A. On Gardenia Road.B. Beside the Town Square.C. On Flower Street.12. How will the woman go to the gallery?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman get her information about “smart” cars?A. From a magazine article.B. From a TV program.C. From a newspaper report.14. What is the purpose of the voice on “smart” cars?A. To warn die driver of dangers.B. To explain traffic rules.C. To give directions.15. What does the man imply about his brother?A. He owns a “smart” car.B. He has a good sense of direction.C. He doesnt know the way to the womans house?16. Why was the man delayed on his way to the womans house?A. He ran out of gas.B. He got lost.C. He met with an accident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Gandhi (甘地) study law?A. In Porbandar.B. In Bombay.C. In London.18. What was Gandhis dream before 1947?A. Living in South Africa.B. Being the leader of a political party.C. Gaining Indias independence.19. What can we learn about Gandhi?A. He never followed other politicians methods in his fight. B. He once fought for black peoples rights in South Africa.C. He didnt fight for Indian peoples rights until returning to India.20. What makes Gandhi remain an inspiration to people?A. His dream of freedom.B. His strong beliefs.C. His political power.第一部分 听力 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACCAB第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。A【北京四中2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考】Peyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park. Canadas first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family.Best Time to Visit: July, August, and SeptemberLake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, its the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the worlds oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America bined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit; March to AprilLake o, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake o has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, o is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something hes going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September21. Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the world.B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C. To explain how some world famous lakes formed.D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.22. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake o, Italy.B. Lake Baikal, Russia.C. Peyto Lake, Canada.D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia.B. A trai1guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada.C. Lake o is well known for its color and location.D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. DB【山东省曲师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.24. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.25. This text is mainly about the relationship between _.A. Americans and the FrenchB. life style and obesityC. children and adultsD. fast food and overweight26. The text is mainly developed _.A. by contrast B. by space C. by process D. by classification27. Where does this text probably e from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisementC. A health report D. A book review【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C25. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。26. 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选A。27. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。C【山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Renowned British physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in March 14 at age 76.Hawking, whose 1988 book “A Brief History of Time” became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奠定) his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. He held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, which is a position that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton.Born in 1942 in Oxford, where his parents spent the final months of pregnancy to avoid the bombings of London, Hawking was said to have been a good student although it wasnt until he was in his 20s that his true potential began to really shine through. Having initially wanted to study Mathematics, Stephen Hawking chose, instead, to read natural sciences with emphasis on Physics.Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom, it was only following an oral examination that he was awarded a first class degree.While at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neurone (神经元）disease. He was initially given two to three years to live. The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, leaving him confined to a wheelchair, almost pletely paralysed and unable to speak except through his trademark voice synthesiser (合成器）.Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学）, earning parisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.28. Which of the following is true about “A Brief History of Time”?A. It is not popular with mon readers. B. It is about the secrets of the universe.C. It mainly deals with Mathematical problems. D. It was impossible to be a bestseller.29. Why did Hawking join the University rowing team?A. To improve his health. B. To make his university life less boring.C. To improve his grade in university. D. To reduce the effect of his disease.30. What do we learn about Stephen Hawking from the last paragraph?A. He didnt like to appear in any programs.B. He is only recognized in the world of astrophysics.C. He is not as famous as Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.D. He was multi-talented.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Life and achievements of Stephen Hawking.B. The death of Stephen Hawking.C. Early life of Stephen Hawking.D. Stephen Hawking and his work.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom”可知，大学生活很无聊，所以他加入了大学赛艇队来缓解无聊，所以他是因为大学生活无聊才这样做的，故选B项。30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，霍金过着一种令人难以相信的有据可查的生活。许多电视节目、电影甚至歌曲中提到他，并出现在包括红矮星和大爆炸理论在内的许多节目中。他的天才和智慧赢得了不仅仅天体物理学界的粉丝们，他与阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和艾萨克牛顿爵士进行了比较。故推知他是一个多才多艺的人。分析选项可知D项符合题意。41. 主旨大意题。文章对著名的物理学家霍金的生平及他所取得的伟大成就作了介绍。因此A项是文章的主旨大意，故选A。D【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】Two friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution-stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to acplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off? As the issue bees clearer, the conflict often simply bees smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, 64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.32. FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat _.A. violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB. studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyC. asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceD. theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight33. WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A. Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.B. Togetreadytobuynewthings.C. Tofindoutwhotoblame.D. Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.34. AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat_.A. moreteachersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsB. therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC. therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceD. theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved35. Thewriterspurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_.A. plainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB. advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsC. teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeD. informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇方法策略类阅读。本文主要讲了学生在学校和同学发生冲突在所难免，那么究竟该如何应对呢？本文进行了分析并给大家提供了一些有效的应对策略。32. 推理判断题。根据第二段的整体理解，一个小小的三明治都可以导致学生间冲突，由此可以以推知答案C符合文意。35. 目的意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?可知答案B符合文意，作者写这篇文章的目的是针对校园冲突，给大家提供了一些有效的应对策略。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【四川省南充高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中】As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit (承认)it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. _36_ Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either._37_. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. _38_._39_ . Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are._40_. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.B. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.C. So decide quickly and act.D. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.E. Solve it at once.F. Dont be afraid of failure.G. So be away from stress.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文主要介绍了当我们犯错误的时候我们应该怎么做。36. 信息提取题。根据后文的句子In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it为了使问题不再恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它所以本条内容应该是正视我们发错误的事实。所以答案选C。40. 信息提取题。根据后文信息 If we dont，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again。可见本段写得是通过思考我们的错误来寻找解决问题的最好办法。所以答案选G。【点睛】 七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。本题第1小题，根据后文的句子In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it为了使问题不再恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它所以本条内容应该是正视我们发错误的事实。所以答案选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【山西省大同市第三中学2017-2018学年高一下学期4月月考】It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat _41_ we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit _42_ that dinner was not on the table.That night, I had a heavy_43_, thinking we were being slaves(奴隶) of the tasks we did everyday. We had bee too _44_ in our own tasks and seldom cared about those around us. We needed to do something to _45_ some meaning into our lives.I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a _46_ for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our family. And we all needed to _47_ the deed in the notebook.I thought one deed a day was too easy. _48_, it was actually harder than it seemed because it had to be something _49_ what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not _50_.We had a rough _51_. On some days, someone would not _52_ to do a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks, I found myself waking