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Unit 4Sharing一、单句语法填空1(2017年天津卷单项填空)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes._，I wouldnt have been able to reach her yesterday.2(2017年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Keep a record and evaluate it _ (week)Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.3(2017年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Stick _ your set bedtime and wakeup time，no matter the day.4People who approved of the reform urged that education resources _ (distribute) among the members of society equally.5The small river nearly dried _ because it hadnt rained for months.6During the last three decades, the number of people _ (participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.7In the west of China, the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry _ your skin.8There is a mon sense among teachers about the need for greater _ (secure) in schools.9The species that fail to adjust _ the changing conditions of existence will gradually bee extinct.10(2017年新课标卷阅读理解C)Last year，Moran worked on a project that _ (arrange) Fats Wallers music for a dance party，“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.二、单句改错1After supper, he usually stood near the window, from which he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city._2I do know what had happened last time I saw you in the street._3Not you but Tom are to attend the lecture this Saturday afternoon._4Today my mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me._5The doctors operated to him last night._6Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating._7They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year._8Ill arrange a car to meet you at the airport._9Deeds are better than words when people are in need help._10Helen has borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon._三、完形填空Volunteering abroad es with a bit of a social stigma (耻辱)From my _1_， this couldnt be further from the truth.Volunteering isnt so expensive that its only a _2_ for the welloff.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience (ACE), helping _3_ Americas natural beauty.The _4_ was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization._5_ it cost me around $1,000a sum which I _6_ mostly by working parttime.The selfindulgent (放纵自己的) image is _7_ to overseas volunteer projects.However, the work can be _8_.I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35 ， _9_ pleasant if youre carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which _10_ my strength of character and made my _11_ of the English household spider disappear._12_ do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to _13_ things to the world.But in reality, you _14_ just as much as the local munities and ecosystems youre helping.Spending 10 weeks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests was _15_.I gained a far deeper _16_ of the local environment than the average tourist, _17_ exnational park rangers (护林者) who knew _18_ of the areas history and ecosystem.But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of _19_from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a lifelong _20_ with people from around the world.1A.aspect BexperienceCimpression Dobservation2A.choice BdreamChabit Ddestination3A.explore BdevelopCpreserve Dfind4A.trip BfundCorganization Dconference5A.In other words BAs a resultCIn all DOn average6A.awarded BsponsoredCinvested Dcovered7A.similar BequalCrelevant Dclose8A.easygoing BhardgoingCinteresting Dinstructive9A.still BneverCyet Deven10A.enriched BchallengedCimproved Daffected11A.fear BcuriosityCfrustration Ddislike12A.Why BHowCWho DWhat13A.take out Bgive backCmake up Dbring in14A.succeed BrememberClearn Dbenefit15A.unreal BunbearableCunbelievable Dunforgettable16A.meaning BappreciationCunderstanding Dmitment17A.interviewing BmeetingCinviting Drecording18A.perfectly BpartlyCnaturally Dvividly19A.origins BplatformsCcultures Dschools20A.campaign BpromiseCcontest Dbond四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jacob，How are you doing? Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think its the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there, well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua五、阅读理解(2017年莱芜一中高三模拟)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ment.Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies.During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.He won six of the Oscar awards.His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity.Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie.It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it.He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard.This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies.She plans to return to movies though facing many problems.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer.The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success.It was Seven Year Itch.In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends.In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular.It was Some Like It Hot.It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals.They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians are women.Wilder died in March, 2002.He was ninetyfive.A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”1The text is mainly about _.Athe background of American moviesBthe development of American moviesCWilders attitude to American moviesDWilders achievements in American movies2What was Wilder famous for according to Para.2?AHis unique style of making movies.BSharp remarks on society in his movies.CMore than twenty awards he received.DAlmost fifty movies he produced himself.3Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?ADouble Indemnity. BSunset Boulevard.CThe Lost Weekend. DSome Like It Hot.4The text is developed mainly by _.Afollowing time order Bmaking parisonsCanalyzing exact data Dgiving instructionsUnit 4Sharing能力检测一、1.Otherwise2.weekly3.to4(should) be distributed5.up6.participating7.out8.security9.to10.arranged二、1.whichwhere2.dodid3.areis4themwhich或one前加and5.toon6participating后加in7.forto8arrange后加for9.need后加of10.去掉has三、这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历。虽然饱含辛酸却也让作者收获良多，作者不仅了解了当地的环境，还与来自世界各地的人建立了一生的联系。1B下文介绍了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历，故此处表示“从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事实”。experience经历。2A根据第二段中的“it cost me around $1,000.by working parttime”，可知此处是指“做志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的选择”，即普通人也可以参与。choice选择。3C根据第三段的“maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects.”以及最后一段的“exnational park rangers (护林者)”可知，作者应是在美国的亚利桑那州保护大自然的美。preserve保护。4A根据最后一段的“Spending 10 weeks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests”可知，作者去了美国亚利桑那州的国家公园和森林，这是一个行程。trip行程。5C这个行程总共花费了作者约1000美元，这笔钱大部分是作者通过做兼职来支付的。in all总共。6D参见上题解析。cover足以支付。7C句意：放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连。be relevant to与相关。8B根据本句中的转折词“However”和上文提到的“放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连”可知，此处指，这种工作有时会很艰难。下文的叙述也描述了志愿者工作的艰难。9B上文提到“亚利桑那州夏天的气温远高于35摄氏度”，故此处指如果你还要每次搬10小时50公斤重的混凝土的话，这样的气温决不宜人。此处要用never表示否定。10C根据上文中的“And then there was the wildlife to deal with”可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。improve提高，改善。11A参见上题解析。fear恐惧。12D根据下文的“Probably they want to _13_ things to the world.”可知，此处指“为什么大部分人做志愿者呢”。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做for的宾语，且指“为了什么(what)”，故选D。13B许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界，做一些力所能及的事。give back回馈。14D句意：但实际上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益(benefit)匪浅，如同你帮助的当地社区和生态系统一样。故选D。15D上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的好处，故此处指这是一次“难忘的(unforgettable)”经历。16C比起一般的游客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的“理解(understanding)”。下文的“park rangers (护林者) who knew _18_ of the areas history and ecosystem”是提示。17B作者在从事志愿者活动时“遇见”了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。meet遇见。18A参见上题解析。know perfectly of.意为“非常了解”。19C根据下文中的“from Belgians to South Koreans”可知，此处指“最有益的是，这10周我和来自不同文化的年轻人一起度过。”culture文化。20D前面提到“But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people”，故这里指作者离开亚利桑那州回到家时，已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的联系。bond联系。四、第一处：hadhave。根据该句中的“already”和“for a month”可知，该句应用现在完成时。第二处：thea。这里泛指“一个好机会”，故用不定冠词a。第三处：us后加to。its a good opportunity for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来讲做某事是一个好机会”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。第四处：theirits。该句主语为“Mount Qianshan”，为第三人称单数，故用its。第五处：seasonseasons。根据该句中的“different”并结合语境可知，这里指“不同的季节”，故用复数形式。第六处：isare。该句主语为“My friends and family”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。第七处：去掉in。以this开始的时间副词之前的介词通常都省略。第八处：thatwhether/if。根据该句中的“wondering”可知，该句表示“我们都想知道你是否方便”，故应用whether或if引导宾语从句。第九处：arrivedarriving。时间状语从句可还原为“When we arrive there”，省略了主语we之后，用现在分词arriving表示主谓关系。第十处：certaincertainly。修饰动词应当用副词。五、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演Billy Wilder(比利怀尔德)的电影制作成就。1D主旨大意题。根据文章首段和各段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演Billy Wilder的电影制作成就。故选D。2B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Billy Wilder擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影，这是他出名的原因。故选B。3A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“1944年，Billy Wilder制作了电影双倍赔偿，这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。”可知选A。4A篇章结构题。根据各段的年份可知，本文是按时间顺序来组织的。故选A。
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