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Module 51Reading(单词短语篇).单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1New houses have mushroomed_the edge of the town.2Though it took me several months to get used to the new_，now I like visiting the _towns in my free time.(surround)3The students were told that they were_(meet) at the school gate at two oclock this afternoon.4I traded my watch_a bicycle in the market yesterday.5He was_(narrow)hit by the bus when he was on the way to school.6The gap between the two teams has narrowed_three points.7John told me hed like to go hiking with me，his voice heavy_joy.8It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone_a distance.9The robber was observed_(enter)the supermarket.10I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.11The house still needed a lot of work，but_least the kitchen had been finished.12The girl sat by the window，staring into the_(distant)答案1at2.surroundings；surrounding3.to meet4.for5narrowly6.to7.with8.at9.to enter10.winding11.at12.distance.选择适当的短语填空at the edge of，at least，be heavy with，take advantage of，sound like，trade.for.，go through，be impressed by，point at，ask.off1The girl stood_the lake，staring at the tree in the distance.2Japanese_their electric products_grain with many countries.3The children in Libya_a lot of suffering during the war.4_several thousand people were present at the Opening Ceremony that day.5The mountain_many legends.6Serges suggestion_a good idea.7He_me and told the other guest what I had said.8Mr. Johnson，I want to_three days_because Im going to go to London to visit my old teacher.9Please_the dictionary if you have any question or doubt.10The audience_his profound lecture.答案1at the edge of2.trade；for3.went through4At least5.is heavy with6.sounds like7.pointed at8ask；off9.take advantage of10.was impressed by.阅读理解AHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. Thats why we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes bee ruined by themThere are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which should have been avoided.We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits which will be beneficial for ourselves and others.1The last word, “them”， in the first paragraph refers to _Agood habitsBbad habitsCChildrenDolder persons2Why should we pay attention to the formation of habits? ABecause habits are of great help to every one of us. BBecause a man can never get rid of a habit. CBecause we are forced to do them again and again. DBecause its hard and even not possible to throw away bad habits.3_are formed little by little.AGood habitsBBad habitsCBoth good habits and bad habits DEither good habits or bad habits答案与解析本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的，并且好习惯很难养成，而坏习惯很容易形成，因此提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。1B词义猜测题。根据“Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live”，可推知“them”指的是坏习惯，故选B。2D细节理解题。根据第一段“Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of.Thats why we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.”故选D。3C细节理解题。根据第一段开头“Habits, whether good or bad，are gradually formed” 好习惯和坏习惯都是逐渐形成的。故选C。B(2017年高考课标全国卷)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was acpanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DGreatures forced out of their homes.5Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure a young owl.6What made the chick calm down?AA new nest.BSome food.CA recording.DIts parents.7How would the author feel about the oute of the event?AIts unexpected.BIts beautiful.CIts humorous.DIts discouraging.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。4A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。5C细节理解题。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。6A细节理解题。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。7B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。CDiao Weihao, a student at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan International Studies University, was in his dormitory (宿舍) when the earthquake struck at 230 pm. on Monday.The 22yearold felt that his chair was shaking. Suddenly, the textbooks on the bookshelf began to fall to the floor. The glass in the window broke. Diao recalled (回忆): “I wasnt afraid. I was even excited and curious. Now, looking back, it was a frightening experience.”Diao and his roommates kept calm. They didnt try to get out of the building until the shaking stopped. “Weve watched lots of disaster films, and that helped us keep cool，” he said. “Only one student sprained(扭伤)his ankle. Most of us got outside quickly and safely.”They were surprised to see many students outside. “I began to realize then what had happened，” he said. Without any tents or bedding, the students stayed on the football field for the whole night. Rain started falling in the morning, but the students all kept in good order. They simply chatted and shared their feelings and forted each other. “Our students seemed to have selfcontrol，” he said. “I heard that hospitals in Chengdu have lots of injured people who jumped out of buildings.”Now, Diao is mostly worried about the people in Wenchuan County.“It seems we wont be able to have classes in one day or two，” said Diao. “I want to bee a volunteer (志愿者) at the quakehit area, or donate my blood to the injured people in hospital. Also, I will write on my blog to keep people calm and encourage them to protect themselves during emergencies(紧急情况)”8Where was Diao Weihao when the earthquake happened? AIn the campus. BIn his dormitory. CIn the football field. DIn his classroom.9How did Diao Weihao feel when he realized what was happening? ACalm.BAfraid. CInteresting.DMoved.10When did Diao Weihao and his classmates rushed outside? ABefore the quake. BAfter the quake. CWhen the quake was happening. DWhen they got the warning.11From this passage, we know that Diao Weihao is _ Awise and caring Bhelpful and honest Cenergetic and determined Dhardworking and learned答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了地震发生时Diao Weihao和同学们表现得很冷静，最后安全有序地逃离教学楼及地震后他们一起在室外避险的故事。8B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，地震发生时Diao Weihao在宿舍里。故B项正确。9A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wasnt afraid. I was even excited and curious. Now, looking back, it was a frightening experience.”及第三段中的“Diao and his roommates kept calm.”可知，意识到发生地震时，Diao Weihao并没有害怕，反而表现得很镇定。故A项正确。10B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They didnt try to get out of the building until the shaking stopped.”可知，Diao Weihao和同学们是在地震结束后才跑出教学楼的。故B项正确。11A推理判断题。根据Diao Weihao在地震发生时的冷静表现及他想在灾区当志愿者的情节可知，Diao Weihao是明智的和有爱心的。故A项正确。.语法填空There were once a goat and a donkey，_1_lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _2_(much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food _3_it could eat. This made the goat so jealous _4_ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey, donkey，” the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend _5_ (get) sick so you can take a day _6_？” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on its side with its eyes _7_ (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. _8_ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine _9_ (make) from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed _10_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.答案与解析文章讲述一头驴和一只山羊的故事：驴很勤劳，主人给它很多东西吃。山羊嫉妒了，谋划对付驴，结果受害的是它自己。1which这句话是定语从句，先行词是a goat and a donkey，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。2most句意：驴劳作得最辛苦，所以农民用最多的食物喂驴。使用最高级most。3than和more搭配用than。4that句意：这使得山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始谋划对付驴。是so.that句型。故填that。5to get使用词组pretend to do sth.假装做某事。故填to get。6off词组take a day off休息一天。故填off。7closed使用with宾语宾语补足语。用形容词closed作宾语补足语。故填closed。8After句意：看完了驴后，医生说它需要一个用山羊的心做的特殊的药。故填After。9made使用定语修饰medicine，medicine和make是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填made。10the/his句意：农民杀了这个/他的山羊。用定冠词或形容词性物主代词。故填the/his。
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