资源描述
附录3不规则动词形式变化表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切,割,剪shutshutshut关闭(门窗)putputput放置hurthurthurt受伤;疼痛letletlet让costcostcost值钱;花费setsetset设置readreadread阅读hithithit撞击;打spreadspreadspread展开;铺开AAB型过去式与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeatbeaten击败;打败ABA型过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义runranrun跑步;逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得;成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致原形过去式过去分词词义buyboughtbought买leadledled领导;致使bringbroughtbrought带来misleadmisledmisled误导fightfoughtfought打架feedfedfed喂养;喂食thinkthoughtthought想;认为fleefledfled逃跑seeksoughtsought寻找;探究meetmetmet遇见;碰到catchcaughtcaught抓住;接住shootshotshot射击;投篮teachtaughttaught教;教书lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃lendlentlent借出续表ABB型过去式与过去分词一致getgotgot获得;得到sendsentsent送;派遣winwonwon获胜;赢得spendspentspent花(时间、钱)sitsatsat坐下buildbuiltbuilt建设;建立digdugdug挖掘feelfeltfelt感觉;摸起来stickstuckstuck刺;戳leaveleftleft离开hanghunghung悬挂keepkeptkept保持;保留hanghangedhanged绞死sleepsleptslept睡觉sellsoldsold出售;卖oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头telltoldtold告诉sweepsweptswept打扫smellsmeltsmelt闻;嗅meanmeantmeant意思是spellspeltspelt拼写learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学;学会holdheldheld拿着;举办burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧伤findfoundfound找到;发现hearheardheard听见standstoodstood站立have/hashadhad有understandunderstoodunderstood理解makemademade制作paypaidpaid付款shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀saysaidsaid说loselostlost丢失;失去laylaidlaid下蛋续表ABB型过去式与过去分词一致dealdealtdealt处理lieliedlied撒谎ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致原形过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始taketooktaken拿走drinkdrankdrunk喝;饮mistakemistookmistaken错拿ringrangrung铃响;打电话shakeshookshaken摇动;握(手)singsangsung唱歌eatateeaten吃sinksanksunk下沉fallfellfallen落下;摔倒swimswamswum游泳riseroserisen上升;上涨blowblewblown吹;刮风drivedrovedriven驾驶flyflewflown飞;放(风筝)givegavegiven给knowknewknown知道;懂得forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅growgrewgrown种植;生长seesawseen看见throwthrewthrown扔;投rideroderidden骑(车、马)续表ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致drawdrewdrawn绘画hidehidhidden躲藏showshowedshown出示;给看bitebitbitten咬breakbrokebroken打破forbidforbadeforbidden禁止;不许speakspokespoken说话writewrotewritten书写stealstolestolen偷bearboreborn忍受choosechosechosen选择teartoretorn撕破freezefrozefrozen冻结wearworeworn穿、戴wakewokewoken醒来;唤醒am/iswasbeen是strikestruckstruck/stricken打击;撞击arewerebeen是forgetforgotforgotten忘记do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺;坐落于用法说明原形过去式过去分词dodiddone用于一般现在时:I do my homework every night.She does her homework every night.在情态动词后,永远用动词原形。I can do all the homework by myself.I will do my homework tomorrow.You must do it now.在助动词后,永远用动词原形。I dont do my homework at night.She didnt do her homework last night.在不定式to do结构中,永远用动词原形。I want to do my homework.用于过去时:I did my homework last night.She did her homework last night.We did our homework last night.用于过去进行时:I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.用于过去完成时:After I had done my homework,I went to bed.用于过去将来时:I said that I would do my homework next week.用于完成时态:I have done my homework.She has done her homework.I had done my homework before you called me.I will have done my homework tomorrow.用于被动语态:My homework will be done tomorrow.I am criticized by Mr.Chen.She was criticized by Mr.Chen.She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in.My homework has been done.用于非谓语结构中:The work done is very important.The work being done is very important.The work to be done is very important.Having done the work,I went home.
展开阅读全文