高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

阿左旗高级中学20172018学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解1-15题。（每小题2分，满分30分）A I travel a lot,and I find out different styles (风格)of directions every time I ask How can I get to the post office? Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names;in Japan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, Go north two miles. Turn east,and then go another mile. People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time,not miles. How far away is the post office? you ask. Oh, they answer, its about five minutes from here. You say, Yes,but how many miles away is it? They dont know. Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually.A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streetsD.refer to recognizable buildings and places2.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer .A.in order to save timeB.as a testC.so as to be politeD.for fun3.What can weinfer from the text?A.Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.B Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic(经济的) reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change. Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves .Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.4.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.5.Which of the following isTRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.6.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings7.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.CHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face munication over mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it es to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.8.The passage is mainly about _.A.munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards9.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face munication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.10.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniorsB.When meeting the host aloneC.When attending a presentationD.When dining with business partners. D Looking back on the first twenty years of my life, I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy. Im happy due to many key factors(因素). They include my physical health,healthy finances and my familys happiness. Health es first for me, because without health everything else is meaningless. Imagine starting a career without good health. Imagine achieving anything without good health.11 Good health is not enough to be happy.12Money obviously pays for the basic necessities of life-food, housing, clothing, etc. -but it is also necessary for other reasons. Money guarantees we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill.13 Family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love ,joy, and support that everyone needs. I love my family with all my heart. I get pleasure from their pleasure. I suffer when they suffer.14They give me advice when I have misunderstandings with my friends. More importantly, they are always there to share everything with me. 15As long as I stay healthy, work hard to earn enough money and share both good times and bad times with my family, I will always be the happiest girl in the world.A. Money is the most important factor which contributes to a happy life.B. These three factors are all that I need and want in this world.C. My family help me get through worries, pressures and difficulties.D. We still need to have money in todays society.E. Finally,Im quite thankful that I am healthy,wealthy and happy.F. Clearly, good health is much more important than any other aspect of ones life.G. Besides,we can also use money for entertainment that can add to our quality of life.第二部分：完形填空16-35题 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Wele Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them16 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 17 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning,18 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 19 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to plain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all20people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 21 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 22 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to e here for a 23 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 24 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts25their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party26 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 27 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,28 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 29 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.” Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 30 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt31 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 32 music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 33 to play them in the evening.” “And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to34 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of35and made him feel that they were home at last.16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked17.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry18.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead19.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report20.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice21.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences22.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit23.A.party B.concert C.show D.play24.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action25.A.to B.with C.for D.from26.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished27.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise28.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served29.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried30.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe31.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept32.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud33.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid34.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing35.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第三部分: 词汇考查：36-45题。请根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，使句意通顺、语法正确。 （每小题1分，满分10分）36.It is very difficult to keep b (平衡) on one foot.37.It is the highesta (奖)I have received up to now.38.I have b （信心）in your ability.39.I dont have the s （力气）to lift this table.40.Its bad manners to s （凝视）at others.41.The students are （盼望）their new teachers ing.42.They are building their houses （昼夜）.43.We dont like the people who always （说谎）.44.I dont want any cakes.Im （减肥）.45.We wondered whether he did it on purpose or （偶然）.第四部分：语法填空。46-55题。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分） Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, ,Jean and her friends take part in the programme 46 (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D. C. They help 47 (young)students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programmes48 serve their munities. 49 weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store.50 she is not working , she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 51 sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girls house for the night. Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old.52 , she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where 53 drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 54 (not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink 55 drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.第五部分：短文改错 （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。 One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didnt pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily . So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.第六部分： 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华,当你得知你的美国笔友Lily特别喜欢吃垃圾食品后,很为她担心。请你给她写一封邮件,劝她摒弃垃圾食品。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Lily,How have you been going on recently? I hope you will give up junk food, the sooner the better. Yours, Li Hua试卷类型答案满分部分分AD20AC20AA20AA20AC20AC20AD20AC20AD20AB20AF20AD20AG20AC20AB20AA1.50AC1.50AB1.50AA1.50AD1.50AA1.50AD1.50AA1.50AB1.50AC1.50AB1.50AC1.50AB1.50AD1.50AD1.50AA1.50AD1.50AC1.50AB1.50AC1.50英语客观题答案高一英语主观题答案第三部分: 词汇考查：36-45题。请根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，使句意通顺、语法正确。 （每小题1分，满分10分）36.balance37.award38.belief 39.strength 40.stare41.looking forward to 42.day and night 43.tell lies44.losing weight 45.by accident第四部分：语法填空。46-55题。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）46called; 47 younger; 48 that/which; 49 On/At ; 50When ; 51a; 52 However; 53 they;54are not allowed; 55 and第五部分：短文改错 （10分）One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, she didnt pay much attention to it. However, the next day was a dead bird on the doorstep of house. She thought it was just some jokes by those naughty kids. But the same thing for a week! She started to get . So she set up a hidden camera on the door,to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead in front of her house every day at midnight.第六部分： 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Lily, How have you been going on recently? I hear that junk food is your favorite and really worry about it. Id like to give you some advice. As we all know, junk food, such as hamburgers, is high in fat and calories. So eating too much junk food is bad for you. It may taste nice, but it can also make you overweight. Even worse, it can lead to heart disease and cancer. So I strongly suggest that you dont eat junk food any more. In my opinion, you should develop a good eating habit to make sure that you have a balanced diet. Youd better eat three meals every day, and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. I hope you will give up junk food, the sooner the better.Yours,Li Hua