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Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1anecdote n轶事；奇闻2migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3shore n. 岸；海滨4offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)5suck vt.&vi 吮吸6lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口 第二屏听写7shark n 鲨鱼8telescope n. 望远镜9tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11seaweed n. 海草；海藻12flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13grey adj.& n. 灰色(的) 第三屏听写14steep adj.陡峭的15boundary n. 界限；分界线16Antarctic adj. 南极的17the Antarctic 南极洲18seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19pension n. 养老金；退休金20pensioner n. 领取养老金者 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3acmodation n. 住所；住宿4opposite prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的 第五屏听写5yell vi.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止7teamwork n. 协作；配合8dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离 第六屏听写10drag vt.拖；拉；扯11depth n. 深(度)；深处12meantime adv. 其间；同时13relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14conservation n. 保存；保护15urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 第七屏听写16abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞18seaside n. & adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)19net n. 网；网状物；网络20target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 第八屏听写21reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考22pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24aware adj. 意识到的；知道的25vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的 第九屏听写27narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的30scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓31shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 第九屏听写33be/bee_aware_of对知道、明白；意识到34help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35upside_down 上下翻转36(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.anecdote n轶事；奇闻2migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3shore n. 岸；海滨4dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面5telescope n. 望远镜6.lip n一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口7tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)10steep adj. 陡峭的11.boundary n界限；分界线12Antarctic adj. 南极的13suck vt.& vi. 吮吸14seal n. 海豹；封条；印章15pension n. 养老金；退休金表达单词1.seaside_ n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)2net n. 网；网状物；网络3yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离5jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞6pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止7drag vt. 拖；拉；扯8target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象9neat adj. (口)好的；整齐的；匀称的10opposite prep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的11annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴12witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人；证据13vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的14dive vi.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲15teamwork n. 协作；配合；合作16meantime adv. 其间；同时17._pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的18narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的19shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的20awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的语境活用1On August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province witnessed (见证) a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.2The Chinese economy grows at an annual (每年的) rate of more than 6 percent.3Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing(暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out. 4In Vienna, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拉) off the underground train and handed 650 fines. 5Opposite (在对面) to the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.6Some students think Internet Slang is vivid (生动的), fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.7Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (合作) is the most important for me.8The machines were arranged in neat (整齐的) rows.9The elephant yelled (大叫) to show its anger when another group came near.10She dived (跳水) into the pool gracefully and won another gold medal for China.拓展单词1.acmodation n住所；住宿acmodate vt.提供住宿2depth n深(度)；深处deep adj.&adv.深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen v使加深；使强烈；变深3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5relationship n关系；血缘关系；交往relate v使有联系；叙述；涉及related adj.有关系的；有关联的relation n关系；叙述6conservation n保存；保护conserve v保存7reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n反射；反映；映像8aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n意识；觉悟；认识9sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen v削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利sharpener n磨削的工具10tasty adj.好吃的；可口的taste n味道 v品尝tasteless adj.无味的11scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的语境活用1The boys pencil isnt sharp,_so he sharpens it with his sharpener. (sharp)2It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)3Whether a student likes a subject or not is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher. (relate)4The water conservation_is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water. (conserve)5Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)6The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)7Some flowers are reflected_in the river and the reflection_is very beautiful.(reflect)8If you cant find any acmodations elsewhere, here is a room which can acmodate up to five people.(acmodation)9It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.aim_at瞄准；力求达到2ahead_of 优于；在前面3get_close_to 靠近；接近4be_about_to_do 即将做；将要做5(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了6upside_down 上下翻转7in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时8help_(.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9hold_up 举起；阻挡；使延误10be/bee_aware_of 对知道、明白；意识到1.The reason is that more and more people are eager to get_close_to nature.2From now on, dont take me to watch horrible movies.I was_scared_to_death last night.3Whenever I have trouble with my English, my English teacher often helps me out.4In my opinion, on the one hand, we should make everyone bee_aware_of the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.5I was_about_to leave the office when the telephone rang and I answered it.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。it was a time when .“曾经一度(那时)”。我曾经一度迷恋网络游戏，现在真是后悔！It_was_a_time_when I was addicted to playing puter games; how I regret now！2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。As we were_about_to_arrive,_it was raining.3.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。“see .being attacked”为v.ing 形式的被动式作宾语补足语。我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。We see more_and_more_ancient_buildings_being_destroyed or pulled down.4.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where ., there be .“在地方，有”常言道，“有志者，事竟成”。As the saying goes, “Where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way”.一、过重点单词1witness vt.当场见到；目击 vi.为作证(to) n目击者；证人；证据教材原句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。(1)witness sth./that .目击witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth.的目击者/见证人/证明/证据多角练透单句语法填空Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the accident last week.单句改错As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than wele to witness to the wonderful occasion.去掉witness后的to2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动教材原句“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事urge/it is urged that .(should) do sth.极力主张(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的(4)urgency n. 紧急；催促多角练透单句语法填空Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.I have an urge to help people out when theyre in trouble.I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.单句改错It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.第二个isbe句型转换The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.It_was_urged_that_we_(should)_read as many books in English as possible.3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n放任；放纵教材原句From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，害怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于多角练透单句语法填空Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。He_abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.4reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考 vi.思考教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！(1)reflect . in .在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑多角练透单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.English writing is the prehensive reflection (reflect) of students English level. 同义替换At first I thought it was a bad idea, but thinking twice (on_reflection) I realized she was right.句型转换There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected_in the picture.When she reflected on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.单句语法填空1Over the past 40 years, China has_witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.2When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.3This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to_e (e) to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.4The young man does nothing all day but abandons (abandon) himself to pleasure.5We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite to the bus stop.6The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short pauses (pause) in between.7To everyones surprise, the CEO fled (flee) to the US, leaving his pany in a mess.8I was too scared (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.单句改错1Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.urgingurged2He spent six months in prison before flee the country.fleefleeing3The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrow missed the child standing nearby.narrownarrowly4The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.tastetasty5I vivid remember the first time when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.vividvividly6The local government forced them to abandon do the research on cloning humans.dodoing7A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharplysharp8He has been witness for a terrible murder.forto.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的。(witness)Having_witnessed_the_accident,_I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.2每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。(reflect)I always_reflect_on_life_when_listening_to Beethovens symphony. 3田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(scare)The scarecrows in the field are_used_to_scare_the_birds_away.4老师向我们强调练习的必要性。(urge)The_teacher_urged_on_us_the_necessity_of_practice.5那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。(abandon)Those_who_abandon_themselves_to_despair_cannot_succeed.二、过短语、句式1help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境教材原句What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用等)(2)with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下多角练透单句语法填空I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out.When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just cant help thinking (think) of you.单句改错With help of the teacher, he has made great progress in his English.With后加the2be/bee aware of对知道、明白；意识到教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。(1)be aware that . 意识到/体会到(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养的意识多角练透单句语法填空Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to municate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.In my opinion, its very important to develop an awareness of health now.As a member of society, Im aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.单句改错Some activities should be carried out to make people aware the importance of donating blood.aware后加of3分词作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。(1)being done表示“正在被”，它可以作宾语补足语、定语和状语，相当于形容词或副词。(2)being done表示“被”时常在句中作主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词。Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考单选)在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。Being_caught_(catch) in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一种非常令人不愉快的经历。4where ., there be .“在地方，有”The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语Where_there_is_water,_there_is_life.有水的地方，就有生命。We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 am. and cycle to the nearby mountain where_we_can_go_hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017浙江高考写作)我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合，骑车到附近山上远足、野餐。We havent dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_the_weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空be/bee aware of，help out，upside down，be scared to death，hold up，ahead of， aim at，in the meantime1We finished the work several days ahead_of the deadline.2I like skiing and in_the_meantime,_I know it is very dangerous.3The police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.4I dont really work here. I am just helping_out until the new secretary es.5In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside_down.6Though seeing a toy snake suddenly sometimes, the little girl can be_scared_to_death.7The visit was aimed_at_promoting mutual(相互地；彼此) munications between these two countries.8Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became/was_aware_of something unusual happening.句型转换1We should punish the parents who abandon their babies.Parents who abandon their babies should_be_punished.2It was a time, and at that time bikes were rare in the countryside.It_was_a_time_when bikes were rare in the countryside.3Jack didnt get to the station on time and it made all of us worried.Jacks_not_getting_to the station on time made_all_of_us_worried.4The boy urged his father to take part in the petition.The boy urged_that_his_father_take_part_in the petition.5Jane abandoned herself to sorrow and just couldnt stop crying.Abandoning_herself_to sorrow, Jane just couldnt stop crying.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1我常常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。(It was a time when .)I often miss my childhood. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_day_without_worries.2当他们正打算看他们最喜爱的电影时，他们听到来自外面的奇怪的噪声。(be about to .)When they were_about_to_watch_their_favorite_movie,_they heard a strange noise ing from outside.3请记住：哪里有问题，哪里就有解决办法。(where .there .)Remember that where_there_is_a_problem,_there_is_always_a_solution.4我看见他安全地穿过马路跑开了。(see .doing)I_saw_him_crossing_the_road_safely_and_running_away.5每天，学生们要花三个多小时写作业。(it takes sb.时间to do .)It_takes_the_students_more_than_three_hours_to_do their homework every day.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习被动语态()(含v.ing形式的被动语态).单句语法填空1Being_laughed (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.2They regret not having_been (be) able to inform you of the fact.3Having_been_invited (invite), Mr Li went to attend the meeting.4The power station being_built (build) now will be one of the largest in Egypt.5While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.单句改错1Be invited to the dancing ball made him feel honored.BeBeing2Having given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away？given前加been3Have been surrounded for a month, the enemy had to give in.HaveHaving4Having told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistaken again.told前加been5Having been heard this, our teacher expressed his satisfaction.去掉been.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)1看！这些正在建的新房子完工后将要供低收入家庭居住。Look! The new houses being_built_now will be available to those lowine families after they are ready.2.他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人一个很大的警告。His_being_fired gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the pany.3经理对于没有被邀请出席开幕式感到不满意。The manager was unsatisfied for not_having_been_invited_to_attend the opening ceremony.4她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张。Being_asked_to_answer_the_questions,_she_felt_a_little_nervous.5她很害羞，她不习惯在别人面前被表扬。She is shy. She_is_not_used_to_being_praised_in_front_of_others.(二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是李华，上星期天你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。词数100左右。补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落Dear Sir，Im Li Hua, a middle school student.Im writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.和朋友去海边我们感到放松高兴_注意到不好的现象_游客往海里乱扔垃圾我们看到水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶希望采取措施，保护海洋环境Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案示例Dear Sir，Im Li Hua, a middle school student.Im writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.Last_Sunday,_I_went_to_the_seaside_with_my_friends._With_the_sun_shining_and_sea_birds_singing,_we_felt_relaxed_and_happy._While_we_were_having_fun,_something_unpleasant_caught_our_attention._We_saw_two_visitors_throwing_rubbish_into_the_water._In_addition,_we_saw_some_dead_fish,_plastic_bags_and_empty_bottles_floating_on_the_surface_of_the_water.I_hope_that_you_can_attach_great_importance_to_this_problem_and_take_effective_measures_to_protect_our_ocean.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.阅读理解AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are
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