2019年第二学期四年级语文期末教学质量检测试卷.doc

2019年第二学期四年级语文期末教学质量检测试卷清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方：http:/qinghua.yeryy./ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供XX学年度第二学期四年级教学质量检测语文试卷（说明：考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分，其中卷面书写占3分）一、积累与应运（45分）1、看拼音写词语。（10分）to zu zh jin yn b jun kun lin gng( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （ ）ch x fn zh dng zh zng zh f h ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2、把下列成语补充完整。（5分）（ ）上添花 不（ ）余力 举世闻（ ） 度日（ ）年 得意忘（ ）不（ ）声色 调（ ）离山 持之以（ ） 含（ ）待放 神机（ ）算3、默写古诗。（10分）（1）留连戏蝶时时舞， 。（江畔独步寻花 杜甫）（）春色满园关不住， 。（游园不值叶绍翁）（）春潮带雨晚来急， 。（滁州西涧 韦应物）（4） ，散作满河星。 （舟夜书所见 查慎行）（5）等闲识得东风面， 。（春日 朱熹）（6）山外青山楼外楼， 。（题临安邸 林升）（7）默写游园不值（叶绍翁） ， 。 ， 。4、给下面句子选择恰当的词语填空。（3分） 我醉 （睡 躺 卧）大地，黑夜便 （眨 挤 闪）着无数只眼睛看着我；我 （招呼 带来 招徕）白天，为的是让她用眼睛观看世界。5、找出句子中的错别字，照例子改正过来。（4分）世界上最快而又最漫，最长而又最短的是时间。歌德曾说过“在今天和明天之间，有一断很长的时间。趁你还有精神的时候，学习讯速地办事。”这句话，对我有很大的起发，让我懂得了珍昔时间。例：讯迅 6、选择关联词填空。（3分） 如果就 因为所以 虽然但是 （1）（ ）小孩拿猴子没有办法，（ ）猴子就更加放肆起来。 （2）（ ）这是双不好看的手，（ ）之双手却创造了无数财富。 （3）（ ）没有爱，（ ）没有温暖的世界。7、仿写句子（4分）假如你是种子，请到我的怀里睡；假如你是飞鸟，任你在我胸前飞；假如你是 ， ；假如你是 ， 。8、综合性学习。（6分） 如果让你叠一只可爱的小纸船，你会给它起个什么名字？你会把它送给谁？在小纸船上，你会写上什么祝福的话？我给小纸船起名叫做 ，我要把它送给 。我的祝福语是： 二、现代文阅读（22分）看不见的礼物7岁的托马斯和妈妈一起生活，他们住在苏格兰北部一座小城的一间小房子里，妈妈是个穷裁缝。圣诞前夜，小托马斯躺在床上焦急地等待着圣诞老人的到来。按照习惯，他在壁炉边挂了一个大羊毛袜子，希望第二天早上能看到袜子里装满了礼物。 但妈妈没钱给他买礼物。为了不让他失望，妈妈对他说，有些礼物是看得见的，能用钱买得到；有些礼物比如妈妈的爱却是看不见的，既不能买，也不能卖，人们看不到它，它却能使人非常幸福。 第二天，托马斯醒来后跑到壁炉旁，看到袜子里空空如也。他激动地拿起袜子，对妈妈说：“里面装满了看不见的礼物！” 当天下午，托马斯来到教堂前和小朋友们一起玩，孩子们都骄傲地展示着自己得到的礼物。有人问他：“圣诞老人给你带来了什么？”托马斯高兴地举起那只空袜子说：“他给我带来了看不见的礼物！”孩子们哄笑起来，但他并不在乎。 平时娇生惯养的小男孩费德里科得到了最好的礼物，可他并不开心。孩子们笑话他那辆漂亮的脚踏车不能倒着走，他一怒之下把车给毁了。 费德里科的爸爸很苦恼，他不明白怎样才能让儿子高兴起来，这时他看到了坐在角落里的托马斯拿着个空袜子还兴高采烈，于是，他问托马斯：“圣诞老人给你带来了什么？” 托马斯回答说 是看不见 买不到 也不能卖的东西 就像妈妈的爱 费德里科的爸爸明白了，那么多看得见的、昂贵的礼物都无法换来儿子的快乐，而托马斯的妈妈却让托马斯发现了通向幸福的路。9、给第自然段中加“ ”的句子加上标点符号。（3分）10、小托马斯的妈妈是做什么工作的？（3分） 10、文中看不见的礼物指的是什么？（4分） 11、按文章内容填空。（4分） 圣诞前夜，小托马斯怀着 的心情等待圣诞礼物；第二天，小托马斯醒来后，拿到礼物时的心情是 的；当其他孩子都笑话小托马斯的礼物时，小托马斯却 。这些，表现了小托马斯是个 的孩子。12、费德里科的爸爸为什么很苦恼？（4分） 13、文章最后说“费德里科的爸爸明白了”，他明白了应该怎样做才能让自己的儿子真正快乐起来？（4分） 三、笔下生花（30分）题目：我总也忘不了那句话要求：有时候一句话就会改变我们的人生历程，这就是语言的力量。请回忆你的学习与生活中，你身边的人曾对你说过的一句话，这句话让你受到启发，得到教育，至今也忘不了。要求写一件完整的事，要有真情实感，不少于350字。名词.代词.数词.冠词专练100题1. Isnt it getting dark earlier tonight? I think so. I see _ is on already. A. the street light B. the light of the street C. the streets light D. the light street2. They are _. A. mathematics student B. mathematic students C. students in mathematics D. students of mathematics3. The shop at the street corner sells _ clothing. A. childs and womans B. children and womens C. childrens and women D. childrens and womens4. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in. A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought5. I was paid last week, but I cant remember the exact _ of the money. A. number B. value C. amount D. percent6. I have a dream that we will one day live in a _ where well have a lot of trees and fresh air. A. state B. country C. nation D. space7. Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year. A. demand B. master C. history D. performance8. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into _. A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect9. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single persons ability to solve, and they call for united _. A. force B. efforts C. energy D. operations10. He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it. A. best B. success C. result D. luck11. He found a lot of_ were _. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up12. He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep_. A. words; his words B. word; his word C. word; word D. the word; his word13. To some life is pleasure, but to _ it is suffering. A. the others B. others C. other ones D. those14. I want to know _: Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning? A. it B. one C. that D. this15. He cares so little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something16. _ will make a trip around the world during the ing year. A. The Blacks B. The Blacks C. The Black D. Blacks17. The public expressed _ concern about the accident. A. its B. their C. her D. his18. Are the products of Taiwan_? A. somewhat like Japan B. something like Japan C. somewhat like that of Japan D. somewhat like those of Japan19. What about the price of these washing machines? They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other shops in the street. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones20. My grandparents used to live in _ is now part of Shanghai. A. which B. what C. where D. that21. puters must be of great use to _ doing the scientific research. A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever22. Never laugh at the failure of _, because _ enjoys being laughed at. A. others; nobody B. other; everyone C. the other; anyone D. others; someone23. You may take any of these oranges. If you dont like this one, you may take _. A. the others B. others C. another D. all the others24. He was nearly killed by a car once. When was_? _ was in XX _ he was in a middle school. A. that; It; when B. that; It; that C. this; That;that D. this; It; when25. The thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D. either26. I want very much to buy this color TV set, but I cant afford _. A. one B. it C. that D. this27. Which of the two books will you take? Ill take_ and I think _of them very important to me. A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both28. She said she would live in London for _ four or five years. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 29. Johnson is a New Yorker; _ is, he lives in New York. A. this B. that C. he D. it30. Do you want to see my driving license or my passport? Oh, _. A. either one will do B. either does well C. neither do D. each will be fine31. _ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers. A. It B. There C. He D. That32. Did a letter e for me? Yes. _ came for you this morning. A. That B. It C. One D. The letter33. I sent invitations to 90 people, _ have replied. A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30 C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who34. Who could do a thing like that? _ but a brave man, Im afraid. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anyone D. Nobody35. Miss Smith thought _ a great honour to be invited to speak to all of us. A. that B. this C. it D. her36. The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as _ before liberation. A. these B. those C. them D. that37. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out _. A. by twos and threes B. by two and three C. by two or three D. by twos or threes38. Li Ping was born _. A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 198439. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about_. A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours40. This is a _building, which is about _ high. A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre C. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres41. The cotton production has increased by _ percent this year pared with last year. A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight42. John spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A. the; / B. a; / C. / ; / D. the; the43. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time. A. the; / B. / ; a C. the; a D. a; the44. I didnt tell him_ news at once because I wanted to give him _ surprise. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; the45. Who is your English teacher? Mr. White, _ European working in _ Nanjing University. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 46. When we study a globe, we can see _ is the largest ocean and _ the largest continent. A. the Pacific; Asia B. Pacific; the Asia C. the Pacific; the Asia D. Pacific; Asia47. The soldier was wounded in _, but he caught the enemy officer by_. A. the knee; the arm B. his knee; his arm C. his knee; the arm D. the knee; his arm48. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, _ crocodile, is in _ danger of dying out. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. / ; the49. I dont know who invented _ telescope, but I think it is _ most useful invention. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a50. Things of _ kind e together; people of a mind fall into _ same group. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a答案及简析：1.A。表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名 词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如: government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。2.D。students of mathematics相当于mathematics students。3.D。商店出售儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,故应选D。 4.A。in a .mood 处于的心境, 心情。5.C。amount 与不可数名词连用;number与可数名词连用; B、D不符合题意。6.B。根据从句的含义,应选country, 它有 “地方,乡村”之意。选项A强调“国家,政府”;选项C强调“全国人民”;选项D意为“空间;间隙”。 7.D。performance此处意为“表现”。8.B。e into sight意为“进入视野”,为固定短语。9.B。united efforts意为“一致的努力”。10.D。短语try ones best(努力,尽力)后常接to do sth.; try ones luck at doing sth. 意为 “碰碰运气做某事” 。B 、C 不符合题意。11.A。 12.B。leave word留口信,留言;keep ones word遵守诺言。13.B。表示泛指,故用others。14.D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it为人称代词, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。15.A。根据句意 “他不讲究吃(he cares so little about his meals)”可知,应选anything, 强调“随便什么(任何吃的东西),只要能填饱肚皮就行”。16.A。姓氏的复数前加the可以表示一家人或夫妇俩。17.B。the public意为“公众”,故代词应用their。18.D。somewhat like 意为“有点像”;those指代 the products。19.D。ones为不定代词one的复数形式,代替上文中的复数可数名词washing machines。20.B。连接代词what引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。21.C。whoever和whomever后面跟一个从句;doing the scientific research为-ing形式短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句(those) who are doing.。22.A。第一空为泛指,用others;第二空nobody 全部否定,意为“没有人愿意被人嘲笑”;someone, anyone, everyone不符合句意。23.C。由this one 可知选another,意为“另一个”。24.A。第一空指上文所说的事情,常用that;第二空为强调句型中的it;但第三空为when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词XX年,此句省略了that he was nearly killed by a car. 部分。25.B。each carrying a bag构成独立主格结构。every不可用作代词。26.B。 27.C。28.B。“再(呆)4或5年”,常可表达为four or five more years/another four or five years。29.B。that is 常用作插入语,意为“也就是说”,相当于that is to say。30.A。此处do表示“行,可以”;either one意为“两者之中任何一个”。 31.B。根据题意,应选用there be句型结构。32.C。选one,意为“今天早上有你一封信。”33.B。名词/代词+of +关系代词(which/whom)常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。34.D。35.C。四个选项中,只有it可作形式宾语。36.D。解析见14。37.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。 38.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。39.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。 40.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。41.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eight。 42.A。43.D。第一空意为“再试一次”,故在序数词前应使用不定冠词a; 第二空强调“第一次”,应用the first time。44.C。news是不可数名词;surprise在此为抽象名词具体化,为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故其前面应使用不定冠词。45.D。46.A。表示“江、河、湖、海”的名词前,要用定冠词;表示“大洲”的名词前,不用冠词。47.A。表示身体某个部位受伤,或抓住某人某部位时,在表示“部位”的名词前,用定冠词而不用物主代词,即:动词+sb.+ 介词+the + 人体部位。48.B。可数名词单数前用定冠词,表示类别;in danger of 为固定短语,意为“在的危险之中”。49.B。表示发明物的名词前,常用定冠词修饰; most相当于very。50.B。of a kind意为“同一种类的”。题意为“物以类聚,人以群分”。51. We must pay special attention to the idioms of _ English language. A. the B. some C. an D. /52. My brother and I wanted to see the new play, but we werent able to get the tickets for _ two of us. A. / B. the C. among D. between53. Tina looks especially pretty tonight. Yes, she always looks her best in _ of that color. A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress54. We elected Tom _ monitor of our class for _ second time. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a55. Papa made a _ of agreement though his face clouded at the mention of Grandmas name. A. point B. sign C. example D. mark 56. Jack often turns to me for _. Not long ago I gave him _ on how to learn physics well. A. advices; a piece of good advice B. advices; a good advice C. advice; a good piece of advice D. advice; advice 57. The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of _, so the mother went to some _ stores. A. shoes; shoes B. shoes; shoe C. shoe; shoes D. shoe; shoe 58. The boy didnt have any _ but to do as his father had told him. A. idea B. way C. chance D. choice 59. I cannot put up with _. He is so naughty that I have to keep an eye on him so as to keep my things from being taken away. A. the boy of you B. that boy of yours C. yours boy D. that of your boys 60. Have you visited the school? No. We visited the Nanjing _. A. Factory for Sweater B. Factory of Sweater C. Sweater Factory D. Sweaters Factory 61. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _. A. exercises; experiences B. practices; experience C. practice; experience D. exercise; experiences62. Many old houses are being pulled down to make _ for the apartment building. A. a space B. an area C. room D. ground63. If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months _. A. information B. advice C. message D. notice 64. Would you be so kind as to give me a _? Im too tired to walk any further. Im so sorry, but the cars too crowded. A. seat B. lift C. drive D. place 65. Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyones _. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor 66. Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. Its no _ he always wins first place in every examination. A. doubt B. wonder C. problem D. question 67. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies. A. situation B. condition C. translation D. e