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Unit 23 Conflict 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1memorial n纪念碑2.prejudice n偏见3racial adj.种族之间的 4.munity n社区5departure n离开，离去 6.acquaintance n相识的人7nutrition n营养 8.criticise vt.批评9slavery n奴隶制度 10.draft vt.起草(二)表达词汇写其形1justice n公正，正义 2.classify vt.把分类3betray vt.出卖，背叛 4.greet vt.问候，致意5sponsor vt.赞助 6.promise n妥协，让步7despite prep.不管 8.intend vt.想要，打算9expense n费用，开支 10.subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中exposure n暴露*2.appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定appointed adj.约定的*3.possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有；占有*4.representative n代表represent vt.代表5.distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配；配给6.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费7.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气strong adj.强壮的*8.intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的9.socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者society n社会10.furnished adj.配有家具的furnish v在(房屋等)布置家具；提供*11.remark v谈到；谈论，评论n.谈论，评论remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time. His remarks_ inspired many American people.2He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.3Since he is a representative of our pany, what he says and what he does represent our pany.4Prolonged exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.5They went into town with the intention of visiting the library, where they could borrow the books intended for children.6One should never make public property ones private possessions. We should possess what we want by working hard.话题单词积累1peace /pis/ n和平2war /w(r)/ n. 战争3weapon /wepn/ n. 武器4battle /bt()l/ n. 战斗；战役5terrorism /terrzm/ n恐怖主义，恐怖行动6conflict /knflkt/ n. 冲突，争执，争论7incredible /nkredbl/ adj.难以置信的，惊人的8rescue /reskju/ v. 营救，援救9extent /kstent/ n. 程度，范围10rebel /rbel/ v. 反叛11declaration /deklren/ n. 宣布，宣告12civilian /svln/ n. 平民，老百姓13protest /prtest/ n. 抗议，反对14investigate /nvestget/ v. 调查15restriction /rstrk()n/ n限制，约束，束缚16council /kansl/ n. 委员会，理事会17estimate /estmt/ n. 估计18opponent /pnnt/ n. 对手；反对者；敌手19fierce /fs/ adj. 猛烈的20surrender /srend(r)/ v. 投降；放弃 21delegation /delgen/ n. 代表团；授权，委托22proposal /prpzl/ n. 提议，建议23withdraw /wdr/ v. 撤退，离开24military base 军事基地25bomb /bm/ vt. 轰炸，投弹于 n. 炸弹26explosion /kspln/ n. 爆炸；爆发27violence /valns/ n. 暴力28argue /ju/ vi. 争辩，争论 29argument /jmnt/ n. 争论，辩论 30force /fs/ vt. 强迫，迫使 31quarrel /kwrl; (US) kwrl/ vi.争吵，吵架 32fight /fat/ (fought, fought) v打仗(架)，与打仗(架)33fighter /fat(r)/ n. 战士；斗士 34defend /dfend/ vt. 防守；保卫 35guard /d/ n. 警卫二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地*2.hand_over 把交给*3.stand_up_for保护，维护；保卫 *4.put_forward 提议，提出*5.send_for派人去请/叫 6.call_in_请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for有的天赋 *8.hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持9.look_down_on看不起 10.keep_ones_word遵守诺言*11.e_about发生 12.in_peace和平地*13.look_into调查 14.give_in让步，屈服(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1I wrote a letter of plaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.2He wanted to_stand_up_for what he believed in. 3The present leaders have to decide whether to hand_over to a younger generation.4To be honest, I dont think highly of the plan put_forward at the meeting.5They held_out against enemy for six months.6As soon as a kid falls behind, parents tend to send_for a private tutor.7How did the accident e_about since he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour？,话题短语积累1be arrested for 因为被逮捕2be charged with 被控告3vote on就表决，投票表决4be keen on sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事5take security measures 采取安全措施6set out for 出发去7blow up 爆炸8in the form of 以的形式9claim responsibility for 声称对负责10make ones way 去，前往11threaten ones security interest威胁某人的安全利益12declare war on . 向宣战13be sentenced to 宣判，判刑14put down 镇压15fight to the end 战斗到底三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1no sooner .than“一就”例句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.仿写我们一得出这个结论，他们就同意了。No_sooner_had_we_reached_this_conclusion_than they agreed to it.2the比较级 .，the比较级 .“越越”例句In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.仿写一个人学的越多，越会看到自己的无知。The_more a man learns, the_more he sees his ignorance.3现在分词短语作原因状语例句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.仿写正受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_ they felt helpless.话题佳句背诵1Lets work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts.让我们共同努力消除各种战争和冲突。2Most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace which everybody longs for.世界上大部分人都爱好和平。和平是人人都向往的。3No Peace, No Development.没有和平，就没有发展。4Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is wele. 一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎。5To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions.要将战争的可能性降至最低程度，我有两点建议。四背语段语感流畅No sooner had Li Ming gone to work in the pany than it met with many problems. Exposed to so many difficulties, he talked them over with his colleagues and put forward his suggestions, remarking that they should look into the matter and find out how it came about. Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort out the problems. At last, he pointed that everybody should hold out and never give in to any difficulty.李明刚到这家公司工作，公司就遇到了很多问题。面临着如此多的困难，他与同事们进行了详细的交谈，并提出了自己的建议。他说应该先调查一下问题并找出它是如何产生的。然后他打算请技师来帮忙解决问题。最后，他指出大家要坚持下去，绝不向困难屈服。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)expose . to .使暴露于/面临/遭受(be) exposed to . 暴露于；处于可能受到伤害的境地expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物；使某人面临/遭受某事(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.医生警告人们，皮肤过多的暴露于阳光下可能引发皮肤癌。In my opinion, it is important to_expose_children_to good books in their childhood. 在我看来，让小孩子在童年接触好书是很有必要的。The little boy has been exposed to English for five years.这个小男孩已经接触英语达5年之久。2appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定高考佳句Im writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed place, and other participants can have free access to them.(2015重庆高考写作) 我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make/have an appointment with . 与有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约by appointment 按约定Its reported that two experts have just been appointed to_look (look) into food safety.据报道，两名专家已经被任命负责调查食品安全。Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with your friend, you should keep it.既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。3possession nC私有物品； U拥有，占有教材原句Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。(1)take/have possession of占有，拥有sb.be in possession of 某人占有/拥有某物sth. be in the possession of sb.sth. be in ones possession 某物为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be_in_the_possession_of us until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。Our pany is_possessed_of some highquality talents on management, advanced production facilities and abundant technique force. 我们公司拥有高素质的管理人才、先进的生产设备以及雄厚的技术力量。4remark vt. & vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉 n谈论，评论经典例句She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津P1681)她说我看上去显得特别累。(1)remark that . 评论remark on/upon sth./sb.就某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对品头论足(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable forbe known/famous for 因而著名He remarked_on/upon the difference in security measures at the two airports.他讲到了两个机场安全措施的不同之处。Its bad manners to remark on/about the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。These cars are remarkable (remark) for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。5promise n& v妥协，让步，和解高考佳句Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by promise and agreement.(2015江苏高考满分作文)最重要的是，通过相互妥协和相互协商来做决定总是明智的。(1)reach/arrive at/e to a promise达成妥协make a promise with 与妥协(2)promise with sb. on/over sth.和某人就某事达成妥协；与某人和解If we all agree to make_a_promise_with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协，就不再会有战争，我们就一定会和平地生活。Ive spared every effort to promise with my parents on/over this issue. 在这一问题上我已是竭尽全力与父母达成妥协。Having held a series of facetoface meetings in recent weeks, the two parts finally reached_a_promise.近几周双方经过一系列面对面的会议后，最终达成了妥协。6intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that . 打算从句动词一般用 (should)动词原形had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的be intended for专供使用；专为设计(3)intention n. 意图，打算，计划have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做某事with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图They had_intended_to_go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.They intended_to_have_gone into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。He intends_his_son_to_manage the pany.他打算让儿子经营公司。The school being built at present is said to be_intended_for the disabled children.据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。7expense n费用，开支高考佳句If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.(2013北京高考)如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。at sb.s expenseat the expense of sb.由某人付费at the expense of以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价free of expense 免费We were taken out for a meal at_the_panys_expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。Happiness should not be achieved at_the_expense_of others interests.幸福不能以别人的利益为代价而获得。We will spare_no_expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(2014北京高考满分作文)我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。自主练通词汇1distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布单句语法填空/补全句子A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution (distribute) of the resources.The government has distributed food, medicine and money among/to the earthquake victims in time.The brothers havent decided how to distribute_the_money_their_father_left (分配父亲留下的钱). 2classify vt.编排；分类；归类单句语法填空/补全句子Based on the different means of evaluation, the employees are classified into two groups.Shakespeares play The Merchant of Venice is classified as edy.It is required that the books in the library should_be_classified_according_to_subject (应根据科目分类)3betray vt.出卖，背叛单句语法填空/补全句子Quite a lot of people will betray themselves (they) when tempted by money.They had been betraying state secrets to Russia for years.When I tell someone I will not betray_his_trust (辜负他的信任), I will keep my word.4acquaintance n了解；熟人，相识的人单句语法填空/补全句子Its my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you.I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.He has_some_acquaintance_with_pop_music (对流行音乐有一些了解), but does not know much.Ive been looking forward to making_her_acquaintance (与她相识) for a long time.5subscribe vi.同意；支持；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助补全句子我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了他的名字。We applied for subscribing_to some magazines useful for our work.The department manager subscribed_to it and subscribed his name to the application form.所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。All scientists subscribe_to_the_view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1The Red Cross Society of China distributed food to/among those who have difficulty buying their own food.2The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposed (expose)3(2014浙江高考单选)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.4As the only child, Jack was in possession of all the possessions after his parents died.(possess)5We want people to remark on/upon our skills or cleverness.6He was too quick to promise with Republicans on taxes.7This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.8Nowadays more and more people have e to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy at the expense of the environment.单句改错1Students will have a good sense of beauty if exposing to good art and music.exposingexposed2The meeting is very important, so we must get there at the appointing time.appointingappointed3As far as I know, Huangyan Island is in possession of China.in后加the4Negotiations are under way in an effort to reach promise.reach后加a5The magazine intended to the retired turned out to be a great success. 第一个tofor.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/句式升级)1Its known to us that he has possession of the pany.Its known to us that he is in possession of the pany.Its known to us that the pany is in the possession of him.2The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games was very good.The audience made a good remark on/about the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games. 3I had intended to take my children on a worldwide tour, but I couldnt afford it.I intended to have taken my children on a worldwide tour, but I couldnt afford it.4Being_exposed_to_oral_English_environment (长时间接触英语口语环境) will be beneficial to your spoken English.5I was about to tell you that I_have_an_appointment_with_my_dentist (我和我的牙医有约) at 9：00 oclock tomorrow.6It is really important for parents to reach/arrive_at/e_to_a_promise (达成妥协) between what they want and what their kids desire.7We love technology but not at_the_expense_of_our_health (以我们自己的健康为代价)8Its my great pleasure to make_acquaintance_with_you (结识你)9He was classified as an unpopular person and he was much annoyed.Classified_as_an_unpopular_person,_he_was_much_annoyed.(用过去分词短语作状语)He_was_classified_as_an_unpopular_person,_which_annoyed_him_very_much.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)10He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill.Exposed_to_nuclear_radiation,_he_fell_ill.(用过去分词短语作状语)Exposing_himself_to_nuclear_radiation,_he_fell_ill.(用现在分词短语作状语)第二板块短语、句式突破1hand over把交给教材原句Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重起来。hand down把传下来hand around 传递；分发hand back 归还；交还hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发That goal is to hand_down a better life for their children.这个目标就是给孩子传递一种更加美好的生活。They would just catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.他们会抓住抢劫犯，并把他们交给警方。The teacher handed_out the books at the beginning of the class.开始上课时，老师给大家发书。2look into调查；了解教材原句And we will look into the subject of pensating you for your injury.并且我们将对你的伤害进行补偿这一问题展开调查。look up仰视；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look out for 留心，注意look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想We looked_up some useful information at the accident site so that we can look_into the matter further.我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。It is time for us to look_back_on the past and look_ahead_to the future when the new year es.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。3No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner . than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely . when .He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No_sooner_had_he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。Two months later, hardly_had Jack finished his work when he hastened home.两个月后，杰克刚一完成工作，就赶忙回家去。Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang. 我们刚开始吃午饭，门铃就响了起来。联想发散表示“一就”的表达还有：as soon as, immediately/directly/instantly, the moment/minute/instant, on/upon doing sth.等。短语、句式过关练.用hand短语填空(hand in/hand out/hand .back/hand .over/hand down)1On his retirement, he handed the business over to his son.2Did you hand_in your homework on time？Ill have a look.3He is handing_out leaflets to members of the audience.4This recipe has been handed_down through generations.5Philippine must apologize to China for the event and hand the boats back to China.选词填空1The time has e when we should look_ahead to the future.2We looked_into your resume and thought you might be a good candidate.3Many people like to look_through a book before buying it.4You should look_out_for yourself from now on.5The rich man looked_down_on/upon his poor neighbors.补全句子/一句多译1随着我的了解逐渐深入，我的生活也开始发生了改变。The_more I learned, the_more I started to change my own life.2我刚把电话放下，它就又响了。No sooner had_I_put_the_phone_down_than it rang again.3士兵们被命令交出枪支。The soldiers were ordered to hand_over_their_guns.4他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。He jumped with joy as_soon_as he heard the news.He jumped with joy immediately/directly/instantly he heard the news.He jumped with joy the_moment/minute/instant he heard the news.No sooner had_he_heard the news than he jumped with joy.Hardly/Scarcely had_he_heard the news when he jumped with joy.On/Upon_hearing the news, he jumped with joy.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文intend， hand over， expose， in the possession of， betray， appoint， call on， send for， look into， remark， put forward， promise， distribute， at ones expense1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)上周李先生拥有的一台电视机突然自燃，暴露了它低劣的质量。Last week a TV set in_the_possession_of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself and this betrayed_its_bad_quality.事情一发生，李先生就要求商家派专业人员调查此事。The incident had no sooner e about than Mr. Li called_on_the_dealer_to_send_for_professionals_to_look_into_it.李先生本打算把这台损坏的机器送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。Mr. Li had_intended_to_hand_over the damaged TV set to the Association of Consumers to_expose_it.商家说这种事情很少发生并提出一个折中方案。The dealer remarked_that such an incident had seldom happened and put_forward_a_promise.商家委派助手免费配送给李先生一台新电视。The dealer appointed_his_assistant_to_distribute_a_new_TV_set_at_their_expense to Mr.Li.2升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句Last_week_a_TV_set_in_the_possession_of_Mr.Li_suddenly_caught_fire_itself,_which_betrayed_its_bad_quality.(2)用倒装句升级句No_sooner_had_the_incident_e_about_than_Mr.Li_called_on_the_dealer_to_send_for_professionals_to_look_into_it.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, at last)Last week a TV set in th
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