E英语教程4Unit课件.ppt

Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Pronunciationandlisteningskills Dividethefollowingpassageintosensegroups Thenreadaftertherecordingandpayattentiontothepausesbetweensensegroups Pronunciationandlisteningskills Dividethefollowingpassageintosensegroups Thenreadaftertherecordingandpayattentiontothepausesbetweensensegroups TheweatherinBritaincanchangeveryquickly OnedaylastweekIwentforawalkinthecountry WhenIstartedoutearlyinthemorningtheweatherwasbeautiful Thesunwasshining theskywasblue andtherewasnocloudatall Inthemiddleofthemorningasuddenchangecame Astrongwindstartedtoblow blackcloudscoveredthesun Pronunciationandlisteningskills Dividethefollowingpassageintosensegroups Thenreadaftertherecordingandpayattentiontothepausesbetweensensegroups Andinaveryshorttimeitstartedtorainheavily Therewerenohousesinsight andIhadnocoatwithme SoIgotverywetandverycold too AfteraboutanhourImanagedtocatchacoachwhichtookmehome ButwhenIarrived itwasclearagain WesometimessaythatBritainisacountrywhereyoucanhavefourseasonsinoneday Tips 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分 每一个部分称为一个意群 意群之间可以用 间隔 意群是根据语义和语法来划分的 从语义和语法上讲 意群必须是表达某种意义的一个词 一个短语 一个分句 一个主句或从句 Pronunciationandlisteningskills Pronunciationandlisteningskills TheweatherinBritaincanchangeveryquickly Onedaylastweek Iwentforawalkinthecountry WhenIstartedoutearlyinthemorning theweatherwasbeautiful Thesunwasshining theskywasblue andtherewasnocloudatall Inthemiddleofthemorning asuddenchangecame Astrongwindstartedtoblow blackcloudscoveredthesun Andinaveryshorttime itstartedtorainheavily Therewerenohousesinsight andIhadnocoatwithme SoIgotverywetandverycold too Afteraboutanhour Imanagedtocatchacoach whichtookmehome ButwhenIarrived itwasclearagain Wesometimessaythat Britainisacountry whereyoucanhavefourseasonsinoneday Keys Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Conversation1 Expressingregret responses Tommy whyareyousolatetoday No Youdon tseemtobe younormallyare AreyousureyouareOK Iknowit smyfault IfonlyIhadstudiedharder but but Isthereanything ascheerfulas Ireallyregretdoingit wrong Ibelieveyou Ijusthopeyoucan learnfromyour mistake 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences Conversation1 Expressingregret responses 1Thewomanspeakerwas tolearnwhathadhappened AworriedBangryCsad 2Tommywas whathadhappened AworriedaboutBproudofCregretfulabout 3Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis AhusbandandwifeBsisterandbrotherCmotherandson B C B Scripts Conversation1 Expressingregret responses Scripts Conversation1 Expressingregret responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Expressingregret responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Expressingregret responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Expressingregret responses 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Conversation2 Expressingregret responses F T T 1Henryhadacandle litdinnerwithhisgirlfriendyesterdaytocelebratehisgirlfriend sbirthday 2Henryhasbeentogetherwithhisgirlfriendforayear 3Henrywasverysorryforwhathehaddonetohisgirlfriend 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Hi Henry youlookunhappy Well you vegottolearnto especiallywhenyou reangry IreallywishIcould I msosorryforwhatIhavedone Jane couldyoutellmewhatIshalldonow HowcanI What sup keepyourmouthshut takebackmywords Conversation2 Expressingregret responses repairthewrongI vedone her Don tbetooupset It snousecryingoverspilledmilk Myonlyadviceistotellher howmuchyouregret hurtingher Scripts Conversation2 Expressingregret responses Scripts Conversation2 Expressingregret responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation2 Expressingregret responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Expressingregret responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Expressingregret responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Expressingregret responses 1 Listentoapassageandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear Passage 1 Listentoapassageandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear Passage Name PabloPicassoDateofbirth 1881Placeofbirth Malaga Showinganinterestindrawingfrom Receivingartinstructionfromhisfatherattheageof Producingbetterpaintingsthanhisfatherwhenhewas October25 Spain anearlyage seven 13 1 2 3 4 5 2 Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Passage F F T 1Picasso smotherthoughtthathewasonlyanordinaryboyandcouldachievenothing 2Picassowasagoodstudentatschool 3Picassoisfamousforhiscontributionstomodernart T 4Picassoworkedinmanydifferentstylesandmedia BornonOctober25 1881 inMalaga Spain PabloPicassoisoneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialartistsofthe20thcentury Heoncesaid WhenIwasachild mymothersaidtome Ifyoubecomeasoldier you llbeageneral Ifyoubecomeamonk you llendupasthePope InsteadIbecameapainterandendedupasPicasso FromanearlyagePicassoshowedaninterestindrawing Attheageofseven hebeganreceivingartinstructionfromhisfather whowasanartteacher Scripts Passage Bythetimehewas13 hispaintingswerealreadybetterthanhisfather s Soon helostalldesiretodoanyschoolworkandinsteadspenthisschooldaysdoodlingonhisnotebooks FinallyPabloPicassobecameoneofthemostrecognizedfiguresin20th centuryart Bestknownforhiscontributionstomodernart Picassoworkedinanumberofdifferentstylesandinnearlyeverymedium Hisartisticachievementsbroughthimworldwidefameandimmensefortune Scripts Passage 3 WorkingroupstotalkaboutaWesternpainteryoulike Youmaydiscussfromthefollowingaspects Passage thenameofthepainter thetimehe shelivesin his hernationality his herpaintingstyle his herfamousartwork 3 WorkingroupstotalkaboutaWesternpainteryoulike Youmaydiscussfromthefollowingaspects Passage IreallylikeSalvadorDali HewasaSpanishpainter sculptor graphicartist anddesigner AsoneofthemosteccentricandimaginativefiguresinSpanishpainting heexploredCubism 立体派 aswellasFuturismandMetaphysical 抽象的 painting beforefinallyturningtoSurrealism 超现实主义 Hismostfamousworkis ThePersistenceofMemory 3 WorkingroupstotalkaboutaWesternpainteryoulike Youmaydiscussfromthefollowingaspects Passage IlikeAndyWarhol HewasanAmericanartist aleadingfigureinthevisualartmovementknownasPopart Hisworksexploretherelationshipbetweenartisticexpression celebritycultureandadvertisementthatflourishedinthe1960s Afterasuccessfulcareerasacommercialillustrator Warholbecamearenownedandsometimescontroversialartist TheAndyWarholMuseumisinhisnativecity Pittsburgh Pennsylvania ItisthelargestmuseumintheUnitedStatesdedicatedtoasingleartist Heworkedacrossawiderangeofmedia painting photography drawing andsculpture PassageA PassageB AdancewithDad Thestorybehindamasterpiece Reading AdancewithDad Lead in Textstudy Exercises PassageA Lead in Extendedreading Pre readingquestions PassageA AdancewithDad Videoappreciation PassageA AdancewithDad Lead in Videoappreciation 背影朱自清我与父亲不相见已二年余了 我最不能忘记的是他的背影 那年冬天 祖母死了 父亲的差使也交卸了 正是祸不单行的日子 我从北京到徐州打算跟着父亲奔丧回家 到徐州见着父亲 看见满院狼藉的东西 又想起祖母 不禁簌簌地流下眼泪 父亲说 事已如此 不必难过 好在天无绝人之路 回家变卖典质 父亲还了亏空 又借钱办了丧事 这些日子 家中光景很是惨淡 一半为了丧事 一半为了父亲赋闲 丧事完毕 父亲要到南京谋事 我也要回北京念书 我们便同行 到南京时 有朋友约去游逛 勾留了一日 第二日上午便须渡江到浦口 下午上车北去 父亲因为事忙 本已说定不送我 叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去 他再三嘱咐茶房 甚是仔细 但他终于不放心 怕茶房不妥帖 颇踌躇了一会 其实我那年已二十岁 北京已来往过两 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA AdancewithDad 三次 是没有什么要紧的了 他踌躇了一会 终于决定还是自己送我去 我再三劝他不必去 他只说 不要紧 他们去不好 我们过了江 进了车站 我买票 他忙着照看行李 行李太多了 得向脚夫行些小费才可过去 他便又忙着和他们讲价钱 我那时真是聪明过分 总觉他说话不大漂亮 非自己插嘴不可 但他终于讲定了价钱 就送我上车 他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子 我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好座位 他嘱我路上小心 夜里要警醒些 不要受凉 又嘱托茶房好好照应我 我心里暗笑他的迂 他们只认得钱 托他们只是白托 而且我这样大年纪的人 难道还不能料理自己么 唉 我现在想想 那时真是太聪明了 我说道 爸爸 你走吧 他往车外看了看说 我买几个橘子去 你就在此地 不要走动 我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客 走到那边月台 须穿过铁道 须跳下去又爬上去 父亲是一个胖子 走过去自然要费事些 我本来要去的 他不肯 只好让他去 我看见他戴着黑布小帽 穿着黑布大马褂 深青布棉袍 蹒跚地走到铁道边 慢慢 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA AdancewithDad 探身下去 尚不大难 可是他穿过铁道 要爬上那边月台 就不容易了 他用两手攀着上面 两脚再向上缩 他肥胖的身子向左微倾 显出努力的样子 这时我看见他的背影 我的泪很快地流下来了 我赶紧拭干了泪 怕他看见 也怕别人看见 我再向外看时 他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了 过铁道时 他先将橘子散放在地上 自己慢慢爬下 再抱起橘子走 到这边时 我赶紧去搀他 他和我走到车上 将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上 于是扑扑衣上的泥土 心里很轻松似的 过一会说 我走了 到那边来信 我望着他走出去 他走了几步 回头看见我 说 进去吧 里边没人 等他的背影混入来来往往的人里 再找不着了 我便进来坐下 我的眼泪又来了 近几年来 父亲和我都是东奔西走 家中光景是一日不如一日 他少年出外谋生 独立支持 做了许多大事 哪知老境却如此颓唐 他触目伤怀 自然情不能自已 情郁于中 自然要发之于外 家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒 他待我渐渐不同往日 但最近两年的不见 他终于忘却我的不好 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA AdancewithDad Lead in Extendedreading PassageA AdancewithDad 只是惦记着我 惦记着我的儿子 我北来后 他写了一信给我 信中说道 我身体平安 惟膀子疼痛厉害 举箸提笔 诸多不便 大约大去之期不远矣 我读到此处 在晶莹的泪光中 又看见那肥胖的 青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影 唉 我不知何时再能与他相见 1 Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenmotherlyloveandfatherlylove PassageA AdancewithDad Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions 2 Didyouhaveanyunpleasantexperiencewithyourparentswhenyouwereateenager Ifyes howdidyourepairtherelationshipwiththem 1 Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenmotherlyloveandfatherlylove PassageA AdancewithDad Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions Motherlyloveisdirectandsoft Fatherlyloveispowerfulandindirect Fathersusuallydon tshowtheirlovedirectly butsupportthefamilysilently PassageA AdancewithDad Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions 2 Didyouhaveanyunpleasantexperiencewithyourparentswhenyouwereateenager Ifyes howdidyourepairtherelationshipwiththem Yes Ididhavesomeunpleasantexperiencewithmyparents butIhavesolvedthemappropriately OnceIstayedoutsidewithmyfriendsandcamebackhomelateatnight Theyjustgotangrywithmeandshoutedatme Iwassosadandwantedtoarguewiththem Butthen ItoldmyselfthatIshouldexplainthereasonandapologize Aftermyapology myparentsalsocalmeddownandsaidtheyweretooimpulsive Sowecanseethatgoodcommunicationmayguaranteeagoodrelationshipwithourparents Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading PassageA AdancewithDad PassageA AdancewithDad Iamdancingwithmyfatheratmyparents 50thweddinganniversarycelebration Thebandisplayinganold fashionedwaltzaswemovegracefullyacrossthefloor Hishandonmywaistisasguidingasitalwayswas andhehumsthetunetohimselfinasteady youthfulway Aroundandaroundwego laughingandnoddingtotheotherdancers Wearethebestdancersonthefloor theytellus Myfathersqueezesmyhandandsmilesatme PassageA AdancewithDad Aswecontinuetodipandsway IrememberatimewhenIwasalmostfour andmyfathercamehomefromwork swoopedmeintohisarmsandbegantodancemearoundthetable Mymotherlaughedatus toldusdinnerwouldgetcold Butmyfathersaid She sjustcaughttherhythmofthedance Dinnercanwait Andthenhesangout Rolloutthebarrel we llhaveabarreloffun andIsangback We vegotthebluesontherun Thatnighthetaughtmepolkaandwaltzwhiledinnerwaited PassageA AdancewithDad Wedancedthroughtheyears WhenIwasfive myfathertaughtme ShuffleOfftoBuffalo LaterwewonadancecontestataCampFireGirls ThenwelearnedjitterbugattheUSO Oncemyfathercaughtontothesteps hedancedwitheveryoneinthehall Wealllaughedandclappedformyfather therealdancer PassageA AdancewithDad 4 OnenightwhenIwas15 lostinsomepainful adolescentmood myfatherputonastackofrecordsandteasedmetodancewithhim C mon hesaid Let sgetthosebluesontherun Iturnedawayfromhim andhuggedmypaincloserthanbefore Myfatherputhishandonmyshoulder andIjumpedoutofthechairscreaming Don ttouchme Don ttouchme Iamsickandtiredofdancingwithyou Thehurtonhisfacedidnotescapeme butthewordswereout andIcouldnotcallthemback Irantomyroomsobbinghysterically PassageA AdancewithDad 5 Wedidnotdancetogetherafterthatnight Ifoundotherpartners andmyfatherwaitedupformeafterdances sittinginhisfavoritechair SometimeshewouldbeasleepwhenIcamein andIwouldwakehim saying Ifyouweresotired youshouldhavegonetobed 6 No no he dsay Iwasjustwaitingforyou 7 Thenwe dlockupthehouseandgotobed 8 MyfatherwaitedupformeallthroughmyhighschoolandcollegeyearswhileIdancedmywayoutofhislife PassageA AdancewithDad Onenight shortlyaftermyfirstchildwasborn mymothercalledtotellmemyfatherwasill Aheartproblem shesaid Now don tcome Threehundredmiles Itwouldupsetyourfather Wewilljusthavetowait I llletyouknow Myfather stestsshowedsomeheartdisease butaproperdietrestoredhimbacktogoodhealth Thenlittlethingsfollowed aproblemwithhisback morehearttrouble aminoroperationonhiseyes Yethisdancingdidnotstop Mymotherwrotethattheyhadjoinedadanceclub Yourememberhowyourfatherlovestodance 11 Yes Iremembered Myeyesfilledupwithtearsrememberingthosetimeswhenwedancedtogether PassageA AdancewithDad 12 Aftermyfatherretired wemendedourrelationship Hugsandkisseswerecommonwhenwevisitedeachother Butmyfatherdidnotaskmetodance Hedancedinsteadwithhisgrandchildren mydaughtersknewhowtowaltzbeforetheycouldread 13 One two three andone two three myfatherwouldcount Won tyoucomeandwaltzwithme Sometimesmyheartwouldachetohearhimsaythosewordstomydaughters Iknewmyfatherwaswaitingforanapologyfromme andIcouldneverfindtherightwords PassageA AdancewithDad Asthetimeformyparents 50thanniversarycame mybrothersandImettoplantheparty Myolderbrothersaid Doyourememberthatnightyouwouldn tdancewithhim Boy washemad Icouldn tbelievehe dgetsomadaboutathinglikethat I llbetyouhaven tdancedwithhimsince Ididnottellhimhewasright Myyoungerbrotherpromisedtogettheband Makesuretheycanplaywaltzesandpolkas Itoldhim Dadcandancetoanything hesaid IdidnottellhimthatallIwantedtodowasdanceoncemorewithmyfather 19 Whenthebandbegantoplayafterdinner myparentstookthefloor Theydancedaroundtheroom invitingtheotherstojointhem Theguestsrosetotheirfeet clappingforthegoldencouple Myfatherdancedwithhisgranddaughters andthenthebandbegantoplaythe BeerBarrelPolka Rolloutthebarrel Iheardmyfathersing ThenIknewitwastime IknewthewordsImustsaytomyfatherbeforehewoulddancewithmeoncemore Imovedmywaythroughafewcouplesandtappedmydaughterontheshoulder Excuseme Isaid almostchokingonmywords ButIbelievethisismydance Myfatherstoodrootedtothespot OureyesmetandtraveledbacktothatnightwhenIwas15 PassageA AdancewithDad PassageA AdancewithDad 22 Inatremblingvoice Isang Let sgetthosebluesontherun 23 Myfatherbowedandsaid Oh yes I vebeenwaitingforyou 24 Thenhestartedtolaugh andwemovedintoeachother sarms pausingforamomentsowecouldcatchoncemoretherhythmofthedance PassageA AdancewithDad Organizationofthetext PartI Para Structure PartIII Para 1 14 24 Ending ThedancewithDadoncemore DevelopmentandEnd TheplanofthedancewithDadagainandtheforgivenessfromDad PartII Para 2 13 Flashback TheexperiencesofthedancewithDad PassageA AdancewithDad Hishandonmywaistisasguidingasitalwayswas andhehumsthetunetohimselfinasteady youthfulway 他的手环着我的腰 像以往一样引导着我 同时 他匀速而又充满活力地哼着调子 Line4 Para 1 as as 汤姆一边开车一边哼着小曲儿 Tomwashummingthetunetohimselfwhiledrivingthecar 如 一样 humthetunetooneself 自己哼曲子 PassageA AdancewithDad Aroundandaroundwego laughingandnoddingtotheotherdancers 我们跳了一圈又一圈 不时地向其他舞者笑着点头致意 aroundandaroundwego 他冲我们点点头 说道 天气真不错 Henoddedtousandsaid Niceweatherwe rehaving 为倒装句 方位状语放在句首 Line6 Para 1 nodat tosb laughingandnoddingtotheotherdancers 为现在分词短语作伴随状语 向某人点头 我们继续着舞步 这时我想起在我四岁那年 父亲下班回到家 一把将我搂在怀里 围着桌子开始跳舞 PassageA AdancewithDad Aswecontinuetodipandsway IrememberatimewhenIwasalmostfour andmyfathercamehomefromwork swoopedmeintohisarmsandbegantodancemearoundthetable 太阳落到了地平线下 Thesundippedbelowthehorizon Line1 Para 2 dip v togodown下降 下落 她在孩子的身后追赶着 一下子把他抱在了怀里 我们继续着舞步 这时我想起在我四岁那年 父亲下班回到家 一把将我搂在怀里 围着桌子开始跳舞 PassageA AdancewithDad Aswecontinuetodipandsway IrememberatimewhenIwasalmostfour andmyfathercamehomefromwork swoopedmeintohisarmsandbegantodancemearoundthetable Sherushedafterthechildandswoopedhimupinherarms Line1 Para 2 swoop v toseizeorsnatchsth inonesuddenmovement一下子抓住 PassageA AdancewithDad OnenightwhenIwas15 lostinsomepainful adolescentmood myfatherputonastackofrecordsandteasedmetodancewithhim 我十五岁那年的一个晚上 由于青春期的多愁善感 我非常悲伤 父亲拿出一摞唱片 非要我跟他跳舞 Line1 Para 4 lostinsomepainful adolescentmood为过去分词短语作伴随状语 some在句中意为 某个 某种 inagood badmood 心情好 差 我们到书房听点儿音乐吧 Let sgointothestudyandputonsomemusic putonsth putsth on 播放 唱片 磁带或激光唱片 PassageA AdancewithDad OnenightwhenIwas15 lostinsomepainful adolescentmood myfatherputonastackofrecordsandteasedmetodancewithhim 我十五岁那年的一个晚上 由于青春期的多愁善感 我非常悲伤 父亲拿出一摞唱片 非要我跟他跳舞 Line1 Para 4 桌子上有很多报纸 Thereareastackofnewspapersonthedesk astackofsth alargeamountofsth 大量 大批 许多 某物 PassageA AdancewithDad Iturnedawayfromhim andhuggedmypaincloserthanbefore Line5 Para 4 我转过身 陷入了更深的痛苦中 huggedmypain采用了拟人 personification 的修辞手法 PassageA AdancewithDad Thehurtonhisfacedidnotescapeme butthewordswereout andIcouldnotcallthemback 我看到了他脸上受伤的表情 但话已出口 我无法收回 Line9 Para 4 escape ifsth escapesyou youcannotrememberitoryoudonotnoticeit被遗忘 被忽略 Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment 那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了 escapesb sattention notice 逃过某人的注意 被某人忽视 PassageA AdancewithDad Thenlittlethingsfollowed aproblemwithhisback morehearttrouble aminoroperationonhiseyes 之后又出现了一些小毛病 背部的问题 更多心脏的问题 眼部动了次小手术 Line3 Para 10 problem n sth wrongwithyourhealthorwithpartofyourbody疾病 Shehadanoperationonherkneeattheclinic 她在诊所做了个膝盖手术 operationon for 身体某个部位的 手术 在我上高中和大学的几年里 每次我出去跳舞 父亲都会一直等我回家 但我却舞出了他的生活 PassageA AdancewithDad MyfatherwaitedupformeallthroughmyhighschoolandcollegeyearswhileIdancedmywayoutofhislife Line1 Para 8 dancemywayoutofhislife根据上下文可以这样理解 Idancedwithotherpartnersratherthanmyfather PassageA AdancewithDad Myeyesfilledupwithtearsrememberingthosetimeswhenwedancedtogether 想起曾经那些共舞的时光 我的眼里充满了泪水 Line1 Para 11 fillup v ifacontainerorplacefillsup orifyoufillitup itbecomesfull装满 使充满 Hisofficebegantofillupwithpeople 他的办公室里挤满了人 befullof PassageA AdancewithDad I llbetyouhaven tdancedwithhimsince 我敢肯定从那以后 你没和他跳过舞吧 Line6 Para 14 I I llbet usedtosaythatyouarefairlysurethatsth istrue sth ishappening etc althoughyoucannotprovethis我敢肯定 我敢保证 我肯定是你做的早餐并且清洗了餐具 Ibetyoumakebreakfastandwashuptheplates too PassageA AdancewithDad IdidnottellhimthatallIwantedtodowasdanceoncemorewithmyfather 我没有告诉他 我只是想和父亲再跳一次舞 Line1 Para 18 that从句为tell的宾语从句 dance的用法为不定式作表语 文中省略了to 不定式作表语原则上是不能省略to的 但是主语部分有动词do的某种形式时 用作表语的不定式可以省略to 一个学生拍了拍老师的胳膊 老师转过身来 PassageA AdancewithDad Imovedmywaythroughafewcouplesandtappedmydaughterontheshoulder 我穿过人群 拍了拍女儿的肩膀 Line4 Para 20 tapsb ontheshoulder arm chest etc 轻拍某人的肩膀 胳膊 胸膛等等 Theteacherturnedasonestudenttappedhimonthearm 父亲呆了一样站在那里 我们都注视着对方 思绪飞回到我十五岁的那个夜晚 听到这个消息 她呆了一样地站在那里 PassageA AdancewithDad Myfatherstoodrootedtothespot OureyesmetandtraveledbacktothatnightwhenIwas15 Line2 Para 21 rootedtothespot floor ground etc soshocked surprised orfrightenedthatyoucannotmove 震惊 惊讶或害怕得 呆住不动 Onhearingthenews shestoodrootedtothespot 说完 他大笑起来 我们挽着彼此的胳膊 停了一下 以便再次跟上舞曲的节奏 PassageA AdancewithDad Thenhestartedtolaugh andwemovedintoeachother sarms pausingforamomentsowecouldcatchoncemoretherhythmofthedance Line1 Para 24 pauseforamoment 稍稍停顿片刻 回答问题之前他停顿了片刻 Hepausedforamomentbeforeansweredthequestion 说完 他大笑起来 我们挽着彼此的胳膊 停了一下 以便再次跟上舞曲的节奏 PassageA AdancewithDad Thenhestartedtolaugh andwemovedintoeachother sarms pausingforamomentsowecouldcatchoncemoretherhythmofthedance Line1 Para 24 catchtherhythm 抓住节奏 她试了好几次老是跟不上节奏 Shetriedforseveraltimesbutfailedtocatchtherhythmofthemusic PassageA AdancewithDad 拖著疲惫不堪的脚步走 walkwithanexhaustedshuffle shuffle n ususing 通常作单数 shufflingwalkormovement拖着脚步走 缓慢地走 Line2 Para 3 他拖着脚走到房间那头的窗户跟前 Heshuffledacrosstheroomtothewindow v towalkslowlyandnoisily withoutliftingyourfeetofftheground拖着脚步走 缓慢地走 PassageA AdancewithDad catchon Line5 Para 3 他是个外国人 未能理解这个笑话的含意 Beingaforeigner hedidnotcatchonthejoke tobegintounderstandorrealizesth 开始 明白 意识到 我花了很久才弄明白说明书的意思 Ittookmealongtimetocatchontothedirections catchonto 理解 突然了解 Passag