2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”讲义 新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 5 Canada The True North 一 刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 阅读词汇 英译汉 第一屏听写 1 multicultural adj 多种文化的 2 polar adj 极地的 近极地的 3 penguin n 企鹅 4 minister n 大臣 部长 5 prime minister 首相 丞相 6 harbour n harbor 海港 7 eagle n 鹰 8 acre n 英亩 第二屏听写 9 urban adj 城市的 市镇的 10 bush n 灌木 丛 矮树 丛 11 maple n 枫 枫树 12 frost n 霜 霜冻 13 mist n 薄雾 14 misty adj 有薄雾的 模糊的 15 booth n 公用电话间 货摊 售货亭 16 buffet n 自助餐 饮食柜台 第三屏听写 高频词汇 汉译英 1 quiz n 测验 问答比赛 2 continent n 洲 大陆 3 baggage n 行李 4 chat vi whether it is good or bad what you post could be seen by anyone That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or ment If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny ment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture you are probably wrong Recently a senior Aaron at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year He wrote a series of ugly ments towards Connelly girls on a web page ignoring potential consequences This student however did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school Surprisingly enough he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline 处罚 When you agree to e to Servite you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for the young man said That continues from 8 am to 2 pm It s at all times So next time you re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate think twice or don t press the Send 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 当下很多青少年拥有微信 QQ 微博等网络社交工具 但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责 文章通过一名高中生的事例说明 在网上发布信息应当慎重 8 What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph A Avoid using social media B Remove their own digital documents C Be responsible for what they put online D Learn to balance their online and offline time 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 Many teens have QQ responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives 可知 很多青 少年都有 QQ 微信或微博 但很多人都不知道 他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负 责 据此可知 作者认为 青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责 故 C 项正确 9 What mistake did Aaron make online A Drawing some meaningless pictures B Making some bad ments C Failing to take his lesson D Breaking down a special web page 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第三段尾句 He wrote a series of ugly ments towards Connelly girls on a web page ignoring potential consequences 可知 Aaron 在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论 故 B 项正确 10 What did Servite do with Aaron s case A It reached an agreement with Connelly girls B It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects C It gave Aaron a severe punishment D It stood on Aaron s side 解析 选 C 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句中的 he was given such severe discipline 处罚 可知 由于在网站上的不负责行为 他在学校受到了严重处罚 故 C 项正确 11 For whom is the text probably intended A Teenagers B Teachers C Parents D Network engineers 解析 选 A 推理判断题 通读全文内容可知 本文第一段第一句 Social networks are a big part they post for the rest of their lives 为文章主旨句 结合下 文内容可知 本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题 据此 可以判断 本文的阅读对象是青少年 故 A 项正确 D May Day the first day of May is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries It marks the approach of summer The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia In the festival of Floralia the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring Flora In the Middle Ages May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground called a maypole each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors They collected dew 露水 on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street In the United States the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain But in many American towns and cities children celebrate the day with dancing and singing They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning At May Day parties children select May Queen dance around the maypole and sing May Day songs 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日 五朔节 12 What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages A People dressed in bright colors B People celebrated it with enthusiasm C People presented flowers to the goddess of spring D People stayed at home instead of going to churches 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第二段内容特别是第三 四句可知 在中世纪 英国 人通过举行各种活动 热情地庆祝五朔节 故 B 项正确 13 Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day A To bring good luck B To bee prettier C To get magic power D To get young again 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 They collected dew 露水 had the magic power to regain youth 可知 人们在五朔节用露水洗脸 是因为他们 相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力 故 D 项正确 14 Paragraph 3 is mainly developed A by parison B by space C by process D by classification 解析 选 A 写作方法题 根据第三段第一句 Nowadays in Britain people no longer dancing around the maypole 可知 如今在英国 在一些城镇和村庄 人 们仍然通过选择 五朔节女王 和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节 根据第三段最后一句 In the United States the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain 可知 在美国 人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝 这一节日 据此可以判断 该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的 故 A 项正 确 15 Nowadays many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT A hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends homes B selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole C gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs D collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的 They often gather flowers and sing May Day songs 可知 如今在美国 孩子们通过选择 五朔节女王 围绕五月柱 跳舞 将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上 演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日 故排 除 A B C 三项 根据第二段最后一句 They collected dew 露水 had the magic power to regain youth 可知 用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法 而不是现在美国儿 童的做法 故选 D 项 阅读七选五 Your weekends are precious and you ll surely want to make the most of them Here are some tips to help you make the most of your weekends 1 Decide during the week exactly what you re aiming to do at the weekend This doesn t mean you can t allow for a bit of flexibility here and there But in the main you should know what you want to get out of your weekend Meet up with your friends You nearly always have the best time with your friends yet sometimes you may put off making that phone call to arrange something because you are a little lazy 2 Get outdoors Simply get outdoors and go for a walk run hike cycle or anything else you can think of 3 Admittedly the weather should be on your side Set aside some time Filling your time with all sorts of activities can be fun but it can also be tiring So try to set some time aside for yourself 4 5 There are some things that can be done at any time not just at the weekend If you arrange your time in the week well then you will have plenty of time at the weekend to do the things you really want to do A Make plans B Find a new hobby C Finish some things in the week D So the day will pass without you having done anything E Getting a bit of exercise and fresh air will leave you energized F Then you can enjoy yourself by reading a book or listening to some music G However if you make the effort you will have a wonderful time with your friend 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了充分利用周末的几种方法 1 选 A 根据空格后 Decide during the week exactly what 可知 本段的小 标题是做计划 2 选 G 根据前文 yet sometimes you may put off making that 可知 然 而 如果你做出努力 你将和你的朋友度过美好的时光 G 项中的 effort 指的是上一句提 到的 making that phone call to arrange something 3 选 E 根据前文 Simply get outdoors and go for a walk run hike cycle or 可知 运动和呼吸新鲜空气会让你精力充沛 4 选 F 承接上文 So try to set some time aside for yourself 可知 然后 你就可以开心地阅读或者听音乐 5 选 C 根据后文 There are some things that can be done at any time not just at the weekend 可知 本段小标题是在周内完成一些事情