辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题考试日期：2018年12月12号 考试时间：120分钟第卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor. 2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers son. B. The speakers pet. C. The speakers landlord.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. Shes not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does Sally think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind the times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her iPhone.B. From her watch.C. From the sun.9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientific.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her house green.11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.C. She gave it too much water. 12. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it. B. Shes trying to lose weight.C. Shes trying to control a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup. 16. What will Bill do in a few hours?A. See a doctor.B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） APeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many things to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant in terms of learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners purpose for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a pletely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.21. What does the underlined word “relevant” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Difficult B. Meaningful C. Necessary D. Possible22. Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn?A. Its writing system is strange.B. Its pronunciation is challengeable.C. Its characters are difficult to understand.D. It has great differences from many other languages.23. What can we learn from the text?A. People will learn a language faster if they use it daily.B. There are many languages that are the most difficult in the world.C. All the languages can be easy to learn with good teachers and circumstances.D. The writing system of a language is more difficult to master than its pronunciation.BPlays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of munity life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg（好运）”. Its a great way of bringing munities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once a year, usually at Christmas, and parents love ing to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and theyre sure to have happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime（童话剧）. Pantomimes are a type of musical edy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.24. What matters most for an actor in a drama club, according to the article?A. Talent. B. Enthusiasm. C. Professional training. D. Support from family.25. According to the article, what is special about pantomimes?A. All the performers are professional child actors.B. The audience is allowed to play some small roles in them.C. The audience is encouraged to interact with the actors.D. The musical edy is always about family life.26. According to the article, most British people .A. learn how to be a professional actor in schoolB. consider acting to be their regular jobsC. often participate in performance when in schoolD. watch plays in the West End theatre district in London27. What is the article mainly about?A. Reasons why British people love plays.B. The origin of theatre traditions in the UK.C. Rules for theatregoers to follow in the UK.D. The popularity of non-professional plays in the UK.CDogs and other hairy mammals（哺乳动物）shake at just the right frequencies to get rid of water most quickly from their bodies. Mice do it. So do tigers and pandas. These animals really know how to shake. Frequency is the number of cyclesmovements back and forthper second.Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta recently recorded videos of 40 different animals, standing for 15 different species（物种）. The scientists wanted to see how wet, hairy mammals shake off water after they get wet. The scientists said the animals shake at just the right frequencies to lose water drops as quickly as possible. “I think its pretty extraordinary that they can do that,” David Hu, one of the scientists, said.This study was led by Andrew Dickerson, a graduate student in Hus lab. His team calls this get-dry shake “natural washing machine”. Both the washing machine and shaking animals can get rid of water quicklybut animals are much faster than washing machines. For animals, this process helps them control heat in their bodies.“If a dog couldnt dry itself, it would have to use 25 percent of its daily calories（卡路里） to heat its body to get rid of the water,” Hu said. “Every time they got wet they would get hypothermia（体温过低）and die.”The bigger the animal, the slower it shakes, according to Dickerson and his team. A mouse moves its body back and forth 27 times per second, but a bear shakes only four times per second.Animals skin also helps them get rid of water. The scientists are continuing to look at how animals interact with water in the natural world. In particular, the scientists want to know how water interacts with hairwhich means studying animals that have got used to life in water, like beavers and otters.28. What can we learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?A. Professor David Hu led the study.B. Animals shake off water to keep themselves cool.C. Videos of 40 species of animals were recorded in the study.D. Dogs shake off water more quickly than washing machines.29. How did David Hu feel about the video?A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Excited. D. Amused.30. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The recorded videos of forty different animals.B. The movement of animals in the water.C. The importance of water for animals.D. The frequency of animals shaking water.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aware of your time wasters? Ready to stop one TV series after another? 31 Here is good news for you. Its a fine start to reclaim your time back. Or rather, it helps you create more time in your day.Get Up EarlierGet up fifteen minutes earlier. If youre like most people, your morning probably feels rushed: you drag yourself out of bed at the last minute, maybe get some breakfast if youre lucky, and dash off to work. 32 Perhaps itll give you time to actually sit down and enjoy your breakfast for once. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through that book or stack of journals that you keep meaning to get to.Create a PlanAt the start of your workday, before you even check your emails, make a plan. Write down the three most important tasks you want to acplish that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work of emails, 33 .Dont MultitaskAlthough multitasking feels efficient - because it feels busy - it actually loses you time. 34 . Theres nothing efficient about rushing a job which you then end up having to redo._35_Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you work for an employer, make an effort to leave the office on time - at least a couple of days each week. If you work for yourself, you need to be even more self-disciplined, as your work is likely to be very easily accessible when youre at home!A. Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing space.B. Dont fight against it, but use it wisely.C. Reluctant to see one more fascinating video?D.Start on that important task and see it through to the end.E. Sticking to doing one thing at a time, youll be much more focused and able to produce your best work.F. When you are working on a task, make a conscious effort to remain focused.G. Finish Work On Time第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was many years ago. I was a young father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day taking college classes. I had gone back to school to get a degree in 36 . I wanted to secure a teaching job that would help me to build a better life for my 37 family. It was a two-hour round trip to the college; 38 every day I would pray for my 20-year-old gas guzzler (油老虎) to make it all the way. As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home, I noticed a car 39 along the side of road with its emergency flashers on. On the side of it a small woman was 40 to change a flat tire. This was long before the age of cell phones and I knew that any other 41 might not arrive for a while. I 42 behind her car and then offered to give her a 43 . Her own hands were bruised and 44 from struggling with the lug nuts (车轮螺母) and she had tears of 45 in her eyes. The lug nuts were rusty and tight and the lug wrench (扳手) a little small 46 after a while I got the flat tire off and the 47 one on. As I said goodbye, the little lady hugged me with tears of 48 this time. I waved and 49 , feeling a little embarrassed at her thanks. 50 , it had just been one kind act.It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true 51 of one kind act. One kind act can change the world. One kind act can save a lost 52 , heal a hurting heart, and 53 a broken life.Every day we are given the choice to be 54 or considerate. Every day we are given the choice to be cruel or kind. Always 55 to be kind. 36. A. Literature B. Medicine C. Society D. Education37. A. growing B. aging C. exploding D. shrinking38. A. anyway B. thus C. instead D. somehow39. A. crashed B. abandoned C. parked D. blocked40. A. struggling B. pretending C. planning D. claiming41. A. teacher B. man C. car D. help42. A. hung around B. pulled up C. showed off D. dropped by43. A. tire B. lift C. hand D. surprise44. A. bleeding B. waving C. trembling D. shaking45. A. sorrow B. frustration C. terror D. regret46. A. so B. and C. or D. but47. A. new B. different C. spare D. round48. A. appreciation B. excitement C. fort D. passion49. A. kept up B. drove off C. turned back D. passed away50. A. In addition B. For shortC. At most D. After all51. A. theory B. lessonC. power D. idea52. A. soul B. chance C. paradise D. friend53. A. lead B. mend C. create D. avoid54. A. loving B. courageous C. upset D. selfish55. A. promise B. long C. choose D. intend第卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody wants to be aged, but 61 it es to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 62 (attraction) cities in the world that Id like to remend to you.Luoyang stands out 63 the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is known as 64 birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 65 (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 66 (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 67 (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, all of which 68 (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 69 (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 70 (establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假设下周三你校在食堂门口将举办一次为穷困山区学生的捐赠爱心活动。请写一个通知，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1. 捐赠的时间和地点；2. 对学生捐赠的物品要求；3. 此次活动的意义。注意：1. 词数 80 左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 My dear fellow classmates:_第二节 读后续写：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（满分 25 分） On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again, including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier. “Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now the good action is lost.” Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two people he saw did wear gloves, but one was womens and the other not black. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, _Paragraph 2:During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. _高一第二次月考英语答案：满分150分听力：每题1.5分1-5CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 1