2019-2020年高一英语 Book3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Reading and vocabulary学案.doc

2019-2020年高一英语 Book3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Reading and vocabulary学案 . plete the article with one word in each blankIn the year 2000, _ world leaders agreed to work together to _poverty by xx or earlier. From this agreement came the _ _.The index measures a countrys _ in three ways: Life_, _ and _.The bottom ten countries are all _ countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. One of the most important goals is to _ poverty and hunger. The report shows that we are making some _, but we need to _ greater _. Although developed countries give some _ help, they need to give much more. One of the most important _ of the Human Development Report is the Human _. The Index _ a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and _. The list has some _. Norway is _ the list, _ the US is at number 7. The _ ten countries are all African countries. China is _ the list. It is one of the examples of successful _. China increased life expectancy _ 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people _ poverty. However, a great many people in _ countries are hungry.Over _ of these are in South Asia or Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being _, and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water, so the report suggests that we need to _ in the future.language points:1.up to:多达，直到，正在做，从事于，由某人决定 Up to意思是“多达”,常放在表示数量的名词之前. Eg.迄今为止他们已完成了这项工程的85%.They have pleted _85% of the _ so far.还可以作“直到”用于表示时间的名词前面.Eg.直到现在他还没有认识到他的错误._he hasnt realized his mistake.还可以作“胜任,赶得上”. Eg.他不能胜任他的新工作.He is _ his new job.还有“视为职责”的意思,常用于Its up to sb to do sth这一句型. Eg.应该由你来决定谁先走._ to decide who should go first.亦可作”正在做,从事于”Eg.你在做什么? 译：What _ you _?2.index n.Cpl.indexes 或indices指数The major stock _ fell more than 2%. 主要股票指数下降了2%以上.Index V.指示;为编索引 n.C索引注：index finger (食指)3.measure测定,测量,评估,测量,尺寸,措施1.They measured the length of the garden.译：_2.In America distance is measured by miles.译：_3.I took measure of the desk. 译：_采取措施做某事:take measures to do sth.译：我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些难题._4.goal目标,目的,球门;(进球)得分1).他把球踢向另一队的球门.He kicked the ball towards the other teams_.2).利物浦队以3:2获胜Liverpool won by three _to two.搭配: 实现目标 achieve ones goal踢进一个球get/kick a goal 守球门 keep goal5.make sure确保,确定,弄清楚句型:make sure of + n.; make sure + that clause;我要核实一下这班飞机的时间._你一定要在5点开车来接我._6 make efforts 努力搭配:努力干某事 make an effort to do sth./make efforts to do sth.竭尽所能干某事make every effort to do sth.(毫不)费力地 with(without) effort不遗余力干某事 spare no effort to do sth7.figure n.C数字,体形,人物, 雕像, 图像导练1：她每天早上锻炼以保持体形.She _ every morning to _ her _.2：他是一位重要的政治人物._.8.increase-reduce：互为反义词，increase/reduce to:增加、减少到； increase/reduce by: 增加、减少了The price was _ _ 10%.We persuaded him to _ the price _ twenty-one dollars.我们说服他把价格降到了21美元。