资源描述
2018-2019学年度第一学期10月月考高一英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfter a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.1. Explore Londons parks and gardensSpring tine is one of the perfect times of year to explore Londons parks and gardens, when the citys Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas（杜鹃花）at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. Jamess Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2. Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring FestivalThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeares Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.3. Get activeWarmer weather means theres no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside; make the most of Londons “Boris Bikes”, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If youre really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.4. Take to the watersWhether cruising（航行）along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from Englands most famous universities to pete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people.21. What are you advised to do if you are interested in British culture?A. Visit Richmond Park. B. Row a boat in Hyde Park.C. Attend the London Festivals. D. Walk the Thames Walkway.22. Which of the following can you do in Londons parks?A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St. Jamess Park.B. You can use Londons Boris Bikes for free for a whole day.C. You can watch outdoor Shakespeare performances.D. You can enjoy the rainbow at Richmond Park.23. What activity challenges you most according to the writer?A. Watching the Boat Race.B. Cycling around London.C. Cruising in the Thames River.D. Joining in London Marathon.24. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tourist attractions in London.B. To suggest ways to enjoy spring in London.C. To stress the importance of exploring London.D. To show the beauty of the spring in London.BA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to fort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him pany, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip（静脉滴注）, she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere（干涉）, unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering a（昏迷）a few times. When rescued from the latest a, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.25. What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?A. The patients in need of operations.B. The people suffering from cancer.C. The people suffering from diseases.D. The patients without many days left.26. What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?A. He had abundant savings and he was cheerful.B. He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.C. He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.D. He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.27. What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?A. His childrens progress in their career.B. The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.C. The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.D. The girls good fort and care in his daily life.28. Why did the girl take the old mans money?A. To keep him in high spirits.B. To continue her schooling.C. To gather experience on voluntary work.D. To involve him actively in the treatment.CEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global munity now has the bined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Childrens Fund（or UNICEF）to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save childrens lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization（免疫）that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most mon killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child survival partner panies are also developing life-saving vaccines（疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement mitting to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and , today, 174 countries and over 400 civil societies and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own mitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have been impressive gains.”29. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five30. Child Survival Call to Action was founded to _.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save childrens livesD. save children in the poorest countries31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial efforts.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.32. How does Anthony Lake feel toward Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.DHumans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new panions are ing: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big panies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond（紧密联系）with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we bee used to a robotic panion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings.” He said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.33. What does the underlined part “sit well with” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Receive support from.D. Make a difference to.34. Who is fond of keeping robot pets?A. Those who are not fearful of real animals.B. Those who grew up with living beings.C. Those who will develop strong bond with their machines.D. Those who are often exposed to smart technology.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Robot pets are ingB. The popularity of robot petsC. Living pets are dying outD. The advantages of robot toys第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the bodys own immune system works against it. 36 .1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37 Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at teatime.2. 38 Exercising is vital. You dont have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to burn off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.Its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. 39 If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is remended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news.We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40 If you love to drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetables/cheese chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to burn up something inside you, which wont be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine oxygen and vitamin D while you burn up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I stayed for a while in Costa Rica years ago. One morning I was 41 in a local market. I had parked my car a few blocks away. After an hour, I 42 in my purse for my phone. I dug 43 , searching and searching no phone! I had butterflies in my stomach 44 the zipper was not zipped on my bag. Perhaps my phone fell out 45 got picked by wandering hands.I went around to all the venders（摊主）I had visited asking if they had 46 a lost iPhone. But 47 . Disappointed, I 48 out of the market with all my fresh produce. In front of me was a lady in her late seventies walking 49 with a heavy bag in each hand. I observed many people passing her. At first I thought of doing the 50 , as I was 51 about my phone. But then I heard a voice in my heart saying “ 52 her”. I asked the old lady if I could give her a hand. She gladly 53 me a bag full of produce and we walked on. As we came to a street corner, we had to walk in opposite 54 . My mind 55 for a moment and then I decided to go on helping the lady. I saw a warm smile of 56 on her face, which 57 warmed my own heart. We came to her 58 after a few more blocks. I couldnt 59 her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone!I walked all the way back to my car. I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats, right in view, was my 60 !41. A. sellingB. shoppingC. wanderingD. delivering42. A. reachedB. heldC. huntedD. arrived43.A. upB. outC. aroundD. away44. A. sinceB. unlessC. in caseD. even if45. A. orB. andC. butD. so46. A. put forwardB. e acrossC. run outD. broken down47. A. as usualB. at randomC. in vainD. at risk48. A. pulledB. droveC. walkedD. dashed49. A. merrilyB. quicklyC. effortlesslyD. slowly50. A. otherB. oppositeC. deedD. same51. A. worriedB. curiousC. excitedD. optimistic52. A. challengeB. helpC. leaveD. fort53. A. fetchedB. offeredC. handedD. showed54. A. purposesB. reactionsC. reasonsD. directions55. A. wonderedB. occupiedC. went crazyD. went wrong56. A. eleganceB. confidenceC. concernD. gratefulness57. A. stillB. otherwiseC. alsoD. ever58. A. carB. destinationC. assistanceD. market59. A. believeB. tolerateC. affordD. imagine60. A. blockB. iPhone C. bagD. zipper第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil（化石）remains of a 61 (previous) unknown species（物种）of a crocodile-like “super salamander”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62 (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians（两栖动物） 63 were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modern amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64 (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. Hesaid the new species had 65 (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66 (pare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67 fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But its also 68 danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near to the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69 (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70 (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages.To begin with, farmers doesnt use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的班级准备举行一场中秋诗会，请代表班级给外教Mr Hill发一封英文邀请函，主要内容包括：1. 活动时间：9月15日晚7点至9点。2. 活动地点：南湖公园。3. 活动内容：赏月、品尝月饼、朗诵诗歌等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2018-2019学年度第一学期10月月考高一英语答案一、阅读理解CADB DBCA DBBC CDA DEACF二、完形填空BACAA BCCDD ABCDA DCBDB三、语法填空61. previously 62.length 63. which/that 64. to have lived 65. hundreds 66. pared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered四、短文改错1. makesmaking 2. BesidesHowever/Yet/Still 3. doesntdont 4. As后加a 5. thatwhy 6. healthhealthy 7. hadhave8. carefulcarefully 9. 删掉provide后的with 10. ironsiron五、书面表达Dear Mr. Hill,Im writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us for a poetry recital party on September 15 for the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the ing of the harvest season. The party is going to take place in South Late Park from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., during which time we will admire the beautiful full moon, eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy some classic Chinese poems about the moon and the festival.It will be a great pleasure if you could e and have fun with us. Im sure we will have a wonderful time together. If youd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. We will arrange for a student to pick you up.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerelyLi Hua
展开阅读全文