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安徽省郎溪中学直升部2018-2019学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语学科试题 第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the speakers have dinner with? A. The mans father.B. The womans sister.C. The mans mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food.B. The weekend plan.C. The womans trip.3. Where is the woman now? A. In Ireland.B. In Spain.C. In Thailand.4. What still needs to be done?A. Having a first team practice. B. Collecting money. C. Handing out the schedules.5. Why cant the woman sleep at night? A. The baby keeps crying. B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work. B. He has got a lot of money. C. The new model is on sale.7. What do the speakers discuss in the end? A. The way of payment.B. The quality of the car. C. The function of the car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man respond to the womans first plaint? A. He ignored her. B. He argued with her. C. He apologized to her.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Host and cleaner. C. Store owner and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In the police station. B. On the road. C. At the insurance pany.11. What did the man first suggest they do? A. Talk to the people behind them. B. Pull over to the side of the road.C. Get their cars fixed together.12. How do the speakers deal with the situation in the end? A. They call the police. B. They go through their insurance. C. They settle it between themselves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman pare the toy to? A. A medicine.B. A ball.C. A hand.14. What age group is the toy popular with? A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. All age groups.15. Why do some teachers dislike the toy? A. It leads to theft. B. It causes arguments in class. C . It makes students lose focus.16. Who is the actual inventor of the toy? A. An academic researcher. B. An IT professional. C. A chemical engineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usually leads the introductions? A. Matt.B. Steven.C. Karen.18. Where can you find tennis equipment? A. Near the bathrooms. B. At the center of the store. C. Just to the right of the speaker.19. What is Andrews main responsibility? A. Doing the accounts. B. Using the puters to list products.C. Keeping the area neat and organized.20. What will Laura do next?A. Help fill out a form.B. Pay for goods.C. Do some sports.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most prehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is plete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.21. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit. B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.22. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount. B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods. D. To sell antiques and CDs.23. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier. B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting Prado Museum. D. Drinking in a tapas bar.B“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history isnt so good. you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners .” “Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“ What happened？Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project, I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “theyre both crazy,” she thought.24. According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means _.A. a family honor B. a family secretC. a family story D. a family treasure25. What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?A. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.B. They were the earliest people living in AustraliaC. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their day.26. Jessicas mother fell down into a faint because she was _.A. frightened B. surprised C. injured D. knocked27. Jessicasparents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because_.A. they were crazy B. they were overexcitedC. they realized their misunderstandingD. they both thought they had won the quarrelCFinally, the long-awaited flying car is almost here.AeroMobil, a Slovakian pany, plans to start selling its creation, the AeroMobil 3.0, in 2018.The pany claims on its site that the vehicle “transforms in seconds from an automobile to an airplane” by using “existing infrastructure(基础设施) created for automobiles and planes.” The vehicle is gas-powered and has wings that fold, which allows it to be parked like a car, though it is nearly 20 feet long.The panys web site features a video where the AeroMobil 3.0 drives out of a hangar (飞机库) and goes down a highway, sharing the road with regular cars until it arrives at an airstrip. The car then unfolds its wings and takes off from a stretch of grass, rather than a paved tarmac (停机坪) , and flies through the air like any other small airplane.AeroMobil spokesman Stefan Vadocz said his pany hasnt nailed down an exact price because its not ready yet.“The prototype is a work in progress,” he said in an email. But he said to expect the price to be several hundreds of thousands of euros, somewhere in between a sports car and a light sports aircraft. The vehicle seats two people the pilot and a passenger and its single propeller (螺旋桨) is located to the rear of the plane. The pany said the cars top speed on the road is at least 99 mph and while flying is at least 124 mph. It can fly for 435 miles before running out of gas. It has a steel framework and carbon coating and is powered by a Rotax 912, a four-cylinder aircraft engine from BRP of Austria.Flying cars arent exactly new. The concept has been around since long before “The Jetsons” popularized the idea in the 1960s. Its been a regular topic in Popular Science ever since the famous pilot Eddie Rickenbacker in World War I wrote about it in 1924. But getting a practical, reliable flying car off the ground has been a serious challenge. Glenn Curtiss, a strong petitor of the Wright Brothers, discovered this in 1918 when he developed the Curtiss Autoplane. It turned out to be more of a hopper than a flyer, so it failed to take off with the public.The AeroMobil 3.0 has at least one petitor, the Terrafugia Transition, which also runs on gas and has folding wings. Terrafugia has said in the past that it plans to release the Transition into the market this year.28. The AeroMobil 3.0 has the following features EXCEPT that .A. it can transform between a car and an airplane quicklyB. it is as convenient to park as a regular carC. it can share the same road with regular carsD. it has to be powered by special fuel29. The underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.A. perfect version B. fashionable design C. original model D. mitted engineer30. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Glenn Curtiss was a pioneer in making a flying carB. since 1924 the flying car has bee the most popular topic worldwideC. the Transition will definitely defeat the AeroMobil 3.0 on the marketD. the AeroMobil 3.0 is expected to be as cheap as a regular car31. The passage is mainly about _.A. the working principles of a flying carsB. the advantages of the AeroMobil 3.0 over regular carC. the parison between different productsD. the introduction to a new inventionDCulture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have 1 shocking differences in perception (感知)between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive(感知) a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence, When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that played to Americans strengths. In another, they estimated the lines length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, the levels of activity in the subjects brain were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention were more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.In one study, for instance researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize(使内化) it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues to how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.32. According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _.A. focus on the context as well as the objectB. always focus more on their surroundingsC. more emphasize independent thinkingD. think of Westerners as highly independent units33. We know from the passage that peoples brains will be more active when _.A. the task is more difficult B. the blood flow is trackedC. people begin to choose colors D. the task is much easier34. What does Dr Heddens experiment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?A. Peoples perception of the world can be changedB. Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differentlyC. Culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behaveD. Americans are better at calculating than the Asians.35. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Americans will change their habits of perception when theyre in BritainB. East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC. it took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD. Easterners prefer collectivism to individualism第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chopsticks1. When chopsticks were invented?In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? _36_. Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.2. Who invented chopsticks?The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. _37_. But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. _38_.4. Chopsticks MannersChopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. _39_.5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticksChinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.6. A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in ShanghaiIf you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. _40_.A. Chopsticks were introduced to other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.B. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.E. There also go around some other stories.F. Remember to practice with patience.G. They had to use sticks to eat them.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About twenty years ago, Jan Carlzon had just been named the CEO of Scandinavian Airlines. His pany was in trouble. They had just been _41_ by a consumer poll（民意测验）as the _42_airline pany in the world. Last in _43_, last in dependability（可靠性）, and last in profits as a percentage of sales. Yet, one year later, in the same poll, they were ranked number one in all three _44_. What happened? Carlzon had decided to _45_ what he thought was the most _46_ issueserving the customer. He wanted to keep it simple: Identify every contact between the _47_ and the employees, and treat that contact as “a moment of truth”. He set out to let his people know the importance of that _48_the captain, the ticket agent, the baggage handler, the flight attendant. “Every moment, every contact,” he said, “ must be as pleasant, and as _49_as possible.” He figured that he had about ten million customers each year, and _50_ each customer made contact with five of his people for _51_fifteen seconds each time. _52_, in his mind, these fifty million contacts, fifteen seconds at a time, would _53_ the fate of his pany. He set out to _54_ his vision with his twenty thousand employees. He knew the key was to empower（授权）the front line. Let them make the decision and take _55_, because they were employees of Scandinavian Airlines during those fifteen seconds. He then had twenty thousand people who were inspired and _56_to go because they paid special attention to one important thingmaking every moment _57_. From the story we can see that a leaders job is to _58_the future and see the organization, not as it is, _59_as it should be. Only by fulfilling his _60_ can his men achieve his goal. 41. A. informed B. calculated C. ranked D. settled 42. A. strongest B. fairest C. biggest D. worst 43. A. culture B. service C. politics D. fortune 44. A. shapes B. categories C. species D. industries 45. A. set aside B. take over C. focus on D. turn up 46. A. important B. plex C. terrible D. careful 47. A. leaders B. researchers C. managers D. customers 48. A. invention B. moment C. prize D. salary 49. A. incredible B. traditional C. memorable D. imaginative 50. A. on average B. in advance C. at present D. by accident 51. A. approximately B. occasionally C. pulsorily D. potentially 52. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 53. A. propose B. determine C. recognize D. appoint 54. A. share B. ment C. criticize D. appreciate 55. A. exercise B. delight C. action D. office 56. A. disappointed B. ready C. courageous D. impatient 57. A. grow B. operate C. flow D. count 58. A. knock into B. run into C. break into D. look into 59. A. but B. or C. and D. so 60. A. trip B. job C. trade D. law 第卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a
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