2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (I)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop eating fast food. B. Eat more fruit. C. Check his weight.2. What will the man do? A. Lock the cupboard. B. Ask Jim for help. C. Move the cupboard himself.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Staying home. B. Reducing air pollution. C. Enjoying fresh air.4. Where will the man put the playing cards? A. By the TV. B. Under the table. C. On the bookcase.5. What does the woman say about Jack? A. He wears glasses. B. He likes dancing. C. He has short hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many people will be absent(缺席的)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 9.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bar. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man apologize?A. He ran into the woman. B. He was late for the appointment. C. He couldnt offer help to the woman. 9. What will the man do next?A. Go shopping. B. Take the bus.C. Pack some bags. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where was the woman born?A. In Saudi Arabia. B. In New York.C. In London. 11. How did the woman find her first year at The London Weekly?A. Discouraging. B. Beneficial.C. Exciting. 12. What is the womans greatest strength?A. She handles pressure well. B. She is honorable and easy-going. C. She is quick in learning new things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man going to Hong Kong?A. To have a holiday.B. To go on business.C. To study. 14. What class will the man travel?A. The first class. B. The business class.C. The economy class. 15. How much should the man pay for the ticket in total?A. $830.B. $870.C. $900. 16. For what will the man call back?A. The hotel reservation. B. The ticket information.C. The climate in Hong Kong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Dervla Murphy?A. A journalist.B. A photographer.C. A travel writer. 18. Who inspired Dervla to start the journey?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her pen pal. 19. What was Dervlas travel in the Balkans and Afghanistan like?A. Enjoyable.B. Dangerous.C. Tiring. 20. Where would Dervla like to stay on her journey?A. In a local family.B. In a hotel.C. In a camp.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With these tips you can finally get a solid nights sleep. Reserve Your Bed Get into bed just for sleeping. Avoid working, paying bills, reading, or watching television in bed. If you associate your bed only with sleep, youll be more likely to fall asleep. Watch the Caffeine(咖啡因) Too much caffeine throughout the day can cause interrupted sleep. Limit yourself to two cups of tea, coffee, or cola, taken at least 6 hours before bedtime. Tap the Exercise Answer In a study from Stanford University School of Medicine, a group of 50- to 76-year-olds who had plained of sleep problems began proper exercise for about half an hour four times a week. pared with a similar group of people who didnt exercise, the more active group slept an average of one hour more each night, took less time to fall asleep.Take a Bath Take a warm bath an hour or two before bed. Your body temperature will slowly drop after you get out of the tub（浴盆）, making you feel tired. Dont bathe right before bed, however, because it can briefly stimulate you enough to make it hard to fall asleep.Buy the Right Bed A bed thats too soft can cause poor sleep. Replace your mattress(床垫)if its more than ten years old, and buy one thats as firm as you can tolerate but still fortable.If 30 minutes go by and you havent fallen asleep, dont lie in bed feeling frustrated. Get up and do something relaxing. 21. Which of the following is the best choice if one wants to have a good sleep? A . Drinking as much coffee as possible. B . Taking a warm bath an hour or two before bed. C . Watching TV in bed before going to sleep. D . Buying a beautiful and soft bed.22. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? A . excited B. tired C. interested D. encouraged 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Take a bath before sleeping B. The importance of a good sleep C. Tips for a good sleep D. How to buy the best bedBIt is not easy to bee a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.People can get advice about medical schools from many resources. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study programs and jobs.The Princeton Review says the petition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.Most applicants contact more than one medical school. Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by puter. It is offered in the United States and other countries.The people who want to enter medical schools are rated（评定）on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a medical school.24. To enter medical schools is _.A. effortless B. not petitive C. fiercely petitive D. easy 25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Princeton Review?A. It can give us advice about medical schools.B. It is a great resource for people who want to bee doctors.C. It can provide us information about study programs.D. It provides the MCAT test.26. The underlined word “those” in the third paragraph refers to _.A. people who want to be doctorsB. people who want to enter a medical schoolC. people who are tested by MCATD. doctors in the United States27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a good doctor in the United States.B. The importance of the Princeton Review.C. How to prepare for the MCAT.D. How to get into a medical school.CMy first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the munity I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our munity back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also mon among other munities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is mon in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt（适应）themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my munity, but it is mon in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative（保守的，谨慎的）opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages（包办婚姻）are mon in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always es across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.28. What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A. Pork.B. Beef.C. Chicken.D. Mutton.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D. The writer came across a cultural shock.30. Which may be seen most in Nepal?A. Open marriages.B. Free love marriages.C. Same-sex marriage.D. Arranged marriages.31. What is the writers attitude to different cultures?A. Negative.B. Respectful.C. Conservative.D. Indifferent.DIn todays world of smart phones and laptops, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so mon, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function. ” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads. However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem（挽回）popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products accuracy（精确性）. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(配饰) business. And today, the image a watch conveys has bee more important than the time it tells. “plications” features that go beyond simple timekeeping are an important part of a watchs image. Todays watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include passes, USB drivers, and even other functions that measure the effectiveness of golf swings! Creativity also plays a key role in designing todays watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. The panys popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet than a watch. Whether a watch conveys fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget（小玩意） in their bags, so people want to make a statement with whats on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell! 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion. B. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.C. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today. 33. According to the passage, what image does a watch convey nowadays? A. It simply tells time. B. It attracts many teenagers.C. It has many functions.D. It has an impact on creativity and imagination. 34. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to _. A. tell that todays watches need more creativity B. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash C. show why Shinshoku watches are popularD. make a parison between watches and bracelets 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Watch Industry Is in a Bad Situation B. Japanese Watches Stand Out C. Watches Tell More Than Time D. Watches Are Being Less Popular第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be fancy. Dont try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. Clear.Use short, direct sentences. 36 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, dont use an introduction. Correct, 37 Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. plete. Dont scatter your points. 38 This is good organization too. Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are plaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing, 39 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality e through naturally. Considerate. 40 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you. The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantly bee a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on. A. Just talk to the person. B. Finish one point pletely before going on to the next. C. Include long sentences in your letter. D. Make them easy to understand. E. Writing should not be taken too seriously. F. Make sure what you say is correct. G. Think of the readers point of view as you write. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 41 life, she was very careful about spending money. 42 , Jane didnt understand her. Every day she was busy with her 43_ while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even 44 to her, so she decided to go 45 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 46 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 47 there was an accident, they might be easily 48 in their ski clothes. They couldnt 49 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 50 when suddenly the snowfield began to 51 . It was a snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 52 the snow slide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 53 people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was 54 because she had hurt her head seriously and 55 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist 56 and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane 57 , but her mother died. Every time I 58 the blood dropping on the snow, I feel 59 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 60 Janes mother for her selfless love to her daughter. 41.A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful42. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Though43. A. writing B. work C. meeting D. research44. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel45. A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing46. A. all B. both C. either D. every47. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. until48. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught49. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand50. A. mountain B. farmland C. snowfield D. playground51. A. change B. melt C. jump D. shake52. A. passed B. escaped C. experiencedD. overcame53. A. so B.but C. since D. while54. A. in vain B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins55. A. bloodB. hair C. tears D. jewels56. A.slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. immediately 57.A. cried B. died C. survived D. woke 58. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. e across59. A. satisfiedB. curious C. anxious D. painful60. A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank第II卷 非选择题（50分）第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some theme parks are not only amusing but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills 61._ culture for the future. Polynesian is the name62._ (give) to the many groups of small islands that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.The PCC 63_ (set) in 42 acres of beautiful countryside 64. _ visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island villages. Villagers from many island munities e 65._ (show)visitors their styles of dress and different customs. For example, you can see 66. _ (difference) skills of the villagers. You can learn 67._ they make clothes from bark(树皮) and how they climb very tall trees 68. _ their bare feet or see 69. _ kind of wedding ceremonies they have. They also tell you about their 70._ (society) customs and show you their cooking methods and their dances. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第1节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Dragon Boat Festival has history of over 2,000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is when the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was very concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperate, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw Zongzi into the water, hoping to prevent possible fish attack his body. Thats because people later celebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校园。你给Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：（1）收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激。（2）在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步，决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习。（3）再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.倌的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Peter,I often think of you.How have you been recently?Im Li Hua. Yours sincerely,Li Huaxx春四川省棠湖中学高一第一学月考试英语试卷参考答案第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ACCBA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节21-23 BBC 24-27 CDBD 28-31 BDDB 32-35 BCAC 第二节36-40DFBAG第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BBCCC 51-55 DBBBA 56-60 DCBDA第二节 语法填空 61. and 62. given 63.is set 64.where 65.to show66.different 67.how 68.with 69.what 70.social第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错The Dragon Boat Festival has history of over 2,000 years. There are many tales aa