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Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?答案:at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.答案:for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.答案:for which they are paid in cash4.The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.答案:in front of which there is a big tree5.Air,without which man cant live,is really important.答案:without which man cant live二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.I will never forget the days I spent on the farm.I will never forget the days I worked on the farm.答案:that/whichwhen2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in Lu Xun once lived.答案:wherewhich3.The reason he gave us was hard to accept.The reason he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.答案:that/whichwhy三、单句填空1.She said that we had (lose) heart in time of the natural disaster.答案:lost2.Mr.Black would never forget the day he joined the army.答案:when/on which3.That is the old house I lived ten years ago.答案:where/in which4.We all remember the dayswe studied together at school.答案:when/in which5.Do you know the girl with he often talks?答案:whom6.I work in a businessalmost everyone is waiting for a great chance.答案:where/in which7.There was a time I hated to go to school.答案:when/during which8.Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.答案:where/in which9.The film brought the days back to me I was taken good care of in that village.答案:when/in which10.Nowadays children ask some questions their parents cant reply any longer.答案:to which四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。I like the picture a hawk is flying.答案:in which2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。Lei Feng, we should learn,will be remembered by us forever.答案:from whom3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?Do you like the two planes both are great?答案:of which4.你一直等的那位老师很快就来。The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute.答案:for whom5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。She, we are proud,won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics.答案:of whom五、翻译句子1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。答案:Ill never forget the first day on which I went to college.2.这是我们去年住过的房间。答案:This is the room in which we lived last year.3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。答案:I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to her.4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。答案:In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。答案:He lived in London for three months,during which time he learned some English.六、完形填空The first time I noticed this phenomenon(现象) was a few years ago,in St Peters Basilica in Romea crowd of people standing round Michelangelos Pieta,taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones.Then last week I saw it 1 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.At first,I wasnt too 2 when I saw people 3 the paintings.It was a bit annoying,4 that was all.It didnt really make me 5.Then the sad 6 hit me.Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the 7 themselves.People around were 8 me,not because they were trying to get a better view of the 9,but because they 10 to make sure that no one blocked their photo.Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire(欣赏) the paintings better 11 they got home?This was very 12.They were not there to 13 the paintings,but to take photos to 14 that they had been there.Then it got 15.Now people were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings.Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing had 16 the art itself,17 I saw that sometimes they 18 the label(标签),to make sure that the artist really was 19.At least nobody asked me to take a picture of them together,smiling in front of a Picasso!I think that photography in museums should be 20,but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution.I think that people who want to take a photo of a painting should be forced to look at it first,for at least one minute.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者在博物馆看到许多人只顾着拍照,而不去欣赏那些艺术品,他希望人们在拍照之前能至少先欣赏一下展品。1.A.soonB.aloneC.laterD.again答案:D解析根据语境可知,“我”在纽约的现代艺术博物馆“再一次(again)”看到了人们忙着为艺术品拍照的现象。2.A.proudB.afraidC.worriedD.excited答案:C解析根据下文中的“It was a bit annoying”可知,刚开始“我”对这种状况并没有太“担心(worried)”。3.A.copyingB.destroyingC.touchingD.photographing答案:D解析根据上文中的“taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones”可知,许多人在博物馆“拍(photographing)”画作。4.A.orB.soC.butD.and答案:C解析上文中的“It was a bit annoying.”与下文中的“that was all”构成转折关系,故选“but(但是)”。5.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.disappointed答案:A解析根据上文中的“It was a bit annoying.”可知,他们拍照的举动并没有真让我“生气(angry)”。6.A.newsB.historyC.truthD.story答案:C解析根据下文中的“Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the 7 themselves .”可知,“事实(truth)”让我很难过。7.A.wallsB.visitorsC.scenesD.paintings答案:D解析根据上文中的“I saw people.the paintings”可知,大部分人只顾着拍照,并不看“画(paintings)”。8.A.pushingB.passingC.greetingD.asking答案:A9.A.starB.artC.buildingD.museum答案:B10.A.refusedB.failedC.decidedD.wanted答案:D解析根据语境及文中的“People around were.make sure that no one blocked their photo.”可知,人们“挤(pushing)”“我”不是因为他们要欣赏“艺术(art)”,而是“希望(wanted)”“我”别挡着他们拍照。11.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.if答案:B解析根据文中的“Was it possible.they got home?”可知,难道他们拍照是为了回家“之后(when)”可以更好地欣赏画作吗?12.A.importantB.necessaryC.improbableD.strange答案:C解析根据上一句中的Was it possible可知应选“improbable(不可能的)”。13.A.takeB.sellC.seeD.buy答案:C14.A.explainB.proveC.imagineD.find答案:B解析根据文中的“They were not there to.that they had been there.”可知,他们来博物馆不是为了“看(see)”艺术品,而是为了“证明(prove)”他们来过这里。15.A.worseB.easierC.strongerD.better答案:A解析根据下文中的“Now people were.the most well-known paintings.”可知,现在情况变得“越来越糟糕(worse)”。16.A.known aboutB.paid forC.learned fromD.looked at答案:D解析根据文中的“Now people were.the most well-known paintings.”及“Neither the photographers nor the person.the art itself.”可知,人们只顾着拍照,并不“看(looked at)”画。17.A.forB.sinceC.althoughD.after答案:C18.A.readB.madeC.wroteD.changed答案:A19.A.skillfulB.aliveC.famousD.creative答案:C解析根据文中的“Neither the photographers nor the person.really was.”可知,人们只顾着拍照都不看画,“即使(although)” 他们有时候会去“读(read)”标签,但也只是看看这个艺术家是不是很“有名(famous)”。20.A.stoppedB.preparedC.welcomedD.allowed答案:A解析根据下文中的“.but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution.”可知,“我”认为在博物馆应该“禁止(stopped)”拍照。七、语法填空I remember the occasion when Mother sent me to the main road,about twenty yards away from our house,to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal.She 1.(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire.I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.The 2.(think) of making an open fire outside at midday,and 3.(cook) in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat,was sufficient to upset even an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and,after serving the group,she called me to the veranda(走廊) 4. she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.5.(look) straight into my eyes,she asked “Why did you get angry when I requested you 6.(prepare) a meal for those poor people?”7. my attempt to deny her blame,using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior,Mother,she gave me a firm look,8.(say),“You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I 9.(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,10. would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals help.【语篇导读】小时候,母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦,母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到,也许有一天,我会需要这些人的帮助。1.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,因此应填动词的过去式。2.thought考查名词。意为“想法”。3.cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking。4.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为the veranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。5.Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking,作状语,表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。6.to prepare考查固定搭配。request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。7.Despite考查介词。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite“尽管”。8.saying考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。9.suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。10.it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。八、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)active,devote,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,opinion参考范文Li Hua,a boy who is active in all kinds of activities,devotes himself to his studies.But his maths is poor.When he turns to Mrs.Wang,his maths teacher,she tells him not to lose heart.In her opinion,as a matter of fact,if he works hard at maths,he can make progress in maths.
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