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福建省莆田市第二十四中学 2018-2019 学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。全卷共 150 分，答卷时间 100 分钟。 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What time is it?A. 6:40.B. 7:00.C. 7:20.2. What will the woman do at once?A. Catch a train.B. Buy tickets.C. Set her alarm.3. How will the speakers get to the beach?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.4. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. There is no watch in stock. B. She told him the wrong price. C. She forgot the price of the watch.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She was on duty today.B. She forgot to work today. C. She babysat the mans child.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call Ms. Hall.B. Phone the guy back.C. Give the guys number to Ms. Hall.7. What do we know about Ms. Hall?A. She will call the guy after lunch.B. She doesnt bring her cellphone. C. She will e in this afternoon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When does the man have Language Development?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has a busy schedule this term.B. He has to get up early on Mondays. C. He is free on Wednesday afternoons.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some people.B. Some hospitals.C. Some illnesses.11. How did Bill get to hospital?A. He got there by himself.B. His wife drove him there. C. An ambulance took him there.12. What was the matter with Daisy?A. She had a bad cold.B. She had an upset stomach. C. She had a serious backache.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why cant the man meet the woman for lunch?A. He has to work overtime.B. He has to meet a customer. C. He has to attend a meeting.14. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sorry.B. Satisfied.C. Annoyed.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will be busy next week.B. The woman will go to the theatre alone.C. The seats in the theatre have been booked up.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and customer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the speaker go to Cornwall every summer?A. To visit his aunt.B. To see his parents.C. To spend his holidays.18. Who did the cooking every morning?A. The speaker.B. The speakers father.C. The speakers mother.19. What did the speaker do on the beach?A. He played board games.B. He built sand castles.C. He took a sunbath.20. How did the speaker feel on rainy days?A. Pleased.B. Bored.C. Annoyed.第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AWhen you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest forts, where you could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very fortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are calledresidential hotels(长住型饭店). However, most people who stay in hotels are eitherbusiness people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are alsosuites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together perhaps a bed-roomand a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.21. Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to .A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are22. If the president of a certain country es, he will .A. live in a new hotel with few servicesB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel23. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest forts for a night, .A. he will bee poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some moneyBThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles andcolors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）, now is your chance,because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.24. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because .A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellD. you cant drive into some parks25. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good way to do sunbathing26. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A. advantageB. weaknessC. appearanceD. disadvantage27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.28. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He supports it very much.B. He thinks its a personal choice.C. He doesnt like this way of traveling.D. He thinks its only good for adults.COnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine andgood food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) andsome nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said :“a cat had eaten up everything. I was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so I drank the poison to kill myself.”29.In fact, it was that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant30.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because .A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant31.From the story, we know that the servant is very .A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindDIn the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The word “farm” es from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. InEngland, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns ahedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is mon among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.33 We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England .A had land of their ownB paid to use hawthorn trees every yearC used hedging fieldsD often suffered from financial loss34 Which of the following is wise?AA mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietB Hay has to be cut and gathered before it is dryC Put off gathering hay when the sun is shiningD Gather hay as it is rainy35 If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to .A bee a wise farmerB hedge his betC gather his hayD make hay while the sun shines第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination.The closer you are to the exam ，the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information.But do not overdo it. 36 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam，get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game.It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam，have a good breakfast，pack two of everything you need (pens，pencils，erasers，etc.)，then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 37 Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts.Close your eyes and take in a few slow ，deep breathes to help you relax.When you turn over the test paper ，spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions ， paying particular attention to key verbs such as“discuss”,“pare” and “evaluate” 38 It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers.Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle ，begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest.It will give you more confidencewhen you see a wellanswered question down on the paper.Also remember to write clearly ，and do not beafraid to express the unexpected：after all，examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers. 39 If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts，choose a fixture in theroom，such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally ，once you have finished ，never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 40 ADo not arrive too early，though，as other peoples anxiety can be infectious，and you may sufferfrom unnecessary panic.BTry not to be tempted to look at those around you，or at the clock.CWhen you get home，read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand.DSleep，exercise and relaxation are all just as important.E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.FGo and have a wellearned rest，then prepare for your next exam.GUnderestimate the test in your mind.第四部分 完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of41 and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go backhome. The whole bus was very49 . The driver then50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance totake out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling ( 斗 争 ) in mind whether to takeout the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities e, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 60 to act. When the third opportunity es you should know clearly what you should do.41. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances42. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by43. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman44. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen45. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed46. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand47. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried48. A. because B. though C. if D. once49. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty50. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found51. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away52. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded53. A. money B. water C. paper D. space54. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice55. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same56. A. last B. only C. fair D. good57. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested58. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful59. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct60. A. strengthB. skillC. courageD. experience第 II 卷 第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very 61 (interest). Once you have a good mand of the alphabets(字母), 62 (gradual) you canlearn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel 63 you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set 64 the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, 65 you should not worry about it. Youd better write the same sentence by 66 (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied 67 your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. 68 second step is learning the grammar. pared with 69 languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, 70 would be a difficulttask to make mistakes.第三部分短文改错 (满分 10 分)文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can bee a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by yourself. You can never play thepiano well even if you dont practise more.”第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 最近你校开展了中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论。假如你是小组长，请写一篇你们小组的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上：【写作内容】1.做好自己；2. 尊重他人；3. 学会沟通； 4. 注意：1. 字数：100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.We hope all of us can enjoy our school life.Li Hua英语答案1-5 ACCBC6-10 ACBAA11-15 CBBCA16-20 BCBBA21-40ADBCDABADBCACADDAEBF41-45 AACDC46-50 DBAAB51-55 CBACD56-60 ABDDC语法填空：61. interesting62. gradually63. that64. down65. but66. making67. with68. The69. other70. it短文改错：a-an； listen-listening;to-for;
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