2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 (IV).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 (IV)I 听力（满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where has the woman found a job? A. In an oil pany. B. In a soil pany. C. In a wine pany.2. When does the girl quarrel with her mother?A. When she is angry. B. When her mother is angry.C. When they have different opinions.3. Did the girl give a gift to her mother?A. No, she didnt. B. Yes, she did. C. They didnt mention it.4. Whats the weather like?A. Its cloudy. B. Its windy. C. Its rainy.5. Whats the girl wearing?A. A new shirt. B. A suit. C. A new suit.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答68 题。6. Who was the visitor?A. A friend of the man. B. A cat. C. His own cat.7. What happened that night?A. Someone knocked at the door.B. Nobody knocked at his door.C. A cat knocked at his door.8. When did the story happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听第7段材料，回答911 题。9. How old was the man when he began to smoke?A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.10. What can smoking cause?A. Heart disease, cancer and other problems.B. Look like grown-up. C. Healthy body.11. What was the man trying to do?A. Go on smoking. B. Give up smoking. C. Cure his disease.听第8段材料，回答1213 题。12. What was the boy doing when he got his foot hurt?A. Riding a bike. B. Climbing a tree. C. Climbing a hill.13. What did the boy do after he hurt his foot?A. Went back to town. B. See a doctor. C. Tied the foot up.听第9段材料，回答1416 题。14. What happened to the woman?A. She had an accident.B. She had a truck. C. She met a soldier.15. How fast was the car going?A. 19 miles an hour. B. 90 miles an hour. C. 9 miles an hour.16. What did the policeman do after the accident?A. Booked the drunk soldier.B. Drove the soldier into the town.C. Let the women say sorry to the soldier.听第10段材料，回答1720题。17. What is the Wayle?A. It is a park. B. It is a river. C. It is a bird.18. When did I go to the park?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.19. What happened to the man?A. He was struck by a ball. B. He fell into water.C. He heard the people shout at him.20. Which one is right?A. The man was angry at the children.B. The children said sorry to the man.C. The man threw the ball back to the children.II 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分) A Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State. Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise ing events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history. BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.24.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later25.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten yearsB.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amountD.Its used in sleeping drugs26.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health27.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results. CModern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be plications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never plain, they dont require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.28.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Development of RobotsB.The Discovery of Space ExplorationC.No Robots,No Space ExplorationD.Robots Are Used in Space Exploration29.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.B.It is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.C.Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.D.Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.30.The underlined word “withstand” most probably means“_”A.remainB.bearC.defeatD.develop31.What is the writers attitude in this passage?A.Negative.B.Persuasive.C.Subjective.D.Objective. DIsle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or seaplane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours .Waters are often extremely rough. Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s. resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon,Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve(生物圈保护区) because of its unique ecosystem. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken(沉没的) boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superiors mercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after. Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year. But for the other months of the year. Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.32.What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A.The access to the island.B.The islands locationC.The islands natural environment.D.The islands basic information.33.How long is the history of the national park?A.More than two centuries.B.Over seventy years.C.Less than forty years.D.Over one hundred years.34.The sunken boats and ship are considered as_.A.a site where people seek pleasure and wealthB.a lesson that reminds people to remember the disastersC.an underwater museum where people can see many relicsD.a history book that shows the mercial shipping in the area35.The researchers fly over the island in winter because_.A.there are more animals thenB.they can have a clear look at the animals thereC.they dont intend to disturb the animalsD.the island cant be reached with the lake frozenIII 七选五 (共10分，每小题2分)Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.36Try the following steps:Calm yourself.37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.38Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.39If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.40But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A.Why should you forgive? B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offenders angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.IV 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分）A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 44was already full of ice, so it couldnt e by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the45roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.46January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 47. Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 48. They would have the medicine sent by 49from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, doge led(狗拉雪橇) driversknown as “mushers”would50it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 52a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 53part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 55. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58. He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 59in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 60.41.A.examinedB.warned C.interviewed D.cured42.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless43.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However44.A.airport B.station C.harborD.border45.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty46.A.From B.On C.By D.After47.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick48.A.plan B.excuse C.messageD.topic49.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road50.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give51.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If52.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross53.A.shamefulB.boring C.dangerousD.foolish54.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die55.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination56.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change57.A.pretendingB.trying C.askingD.learning58.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play59.A.gathered B.stayed C.campedD.arrived60.A.controlledB.saved C.foundedD.developedV语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61_Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62_(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal 63_(create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64_(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65_the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66_(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69_(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70_their hands.VI 短文改错 （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I am a child,I always wished to bee adult so that I could do what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parentsinstructions.As time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover,I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.VII 书面表达 （25分）前不久,中央电视台记者奔赴全国各地以“什么是幸福?”为主题进行随机采访,采访对象的回答各种各样,不尽相同。作为一位高三的学生,请你根据以下的提示,以What is Happiness 为题,写一篇英语短文。 提示: 1. 不同的人对“什么是幸福?”的回答各不相同。 2. 你认为追求自己人生目标的过程就是一种幸福。 3. 因为幸福来自于乐观的态度,努力后的成就和简朴健康的生