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2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题 2018.7本试卷共10页，三大题, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确； 之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the village. A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken 2. The number of deaths will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vitamins. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded 3. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives4. Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party? No. I _. Did you have a good time? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 5. We havent heard from Peter for a long time. What _ to him? A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened 6. Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood. Something _ to her. A. must happen B. should have happenedC. could have happened D. must have happened7. _ you finish your essay in time? I am afraid _.A. Can; cant B. May; not C. Must; neednt D. Can; not8. Doctor Wang _ at seven oclock for the conference, but she didnt turn up. A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should be arrived D. should be arriving9. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She _. Ive already borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed11. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted12. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed14. Anyone who leaves the classroom must remember to _ all the lights, or hell be fined.A. switch off B. go off C. take off D. bring off15. Be _ against pickpockets on a bus and put your money _ its safe.A. on your guard; there B. off your guard; where C. on guard; where D. off guard; there 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALive in CaveKokopellis Cave Bed &Breakfast, Farmington, New Mexico.The idea may seem very stone age, but this lone unit, which was carved into a 65-million-year-old sandstone rock, is filled with modern amenities (便利设施). The Travel Channel says these “cave forts” include a fortable bedroom, large fire circle, and rainfall shower. Plus, the views of the La Plata River and nearby mountains are breathtaking.$260/ night;bbonline.Sleep below the SurfaceJules Undersea Lodge, Key Largo, Florida.This hotel, which is named after 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea author Jules Verne, is the worlds only underwater hotel. Lonely Planet says that this former research station has been turned into a pleasant hotel. Guests must make the 21-foot dive to its two rooms, fully stocked kitchen, and showers. Dont want to cook? The staff will dive and bring your food to you.$400/night; jul.Sail into HistoryThe Queen Mary, Long Beach, CaliforniaWish you could experience the greatness of a ship like the Titanic? According to CNN Travel, heres your chance. Book a room to get a taste of a bygone time on this ship-turned hotel. You may not be able to sail into the sunset like Kate and Leo, but you can enjoy onboard attractions like original 1930s artwork and tours of strange and mysterious hot spots.$129/night; queenmary.16. What can you enjoy in Kokopellis Cave Bed &Breakfast?A. The original 1930s artwork. B. The pleasure of cooking.C. The excitement of diving. D. Beautiful views of a river and mountains.17. The Queen Mary used to be a _.A. cave B. ship C. kitchen D. research station18. In which part of a website can we find the text?A. Literature. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science.BWhen Nancy Flexer opened the door to her classroom near the end of her final school year, all 41 years of her career as a beloved first-grade teacher came to life right in front of her.Cole Elementary School in Tennessee surprised Flexer with a memorable and emotional retirement party featuring former students of all ages, dating back to the first class she taught in the 1973-1974 school year. A video of the event shows an overwhelmed Flexer being moved to tears as she hears former students who are now adults tell her how much she affected their lives.“Im one of the luckiest people in this world,” Flexer said. “I remember I opened the door to the classroom thinking no one was in there, and it was wall-to-wall people and banners and everything. It was the coolest thing that could have ever happened in my life. How many times do we really realize the lives weve touched, the manner in which weve touched them, and that these are memories that stay with them for life?Despite being young when they were taught by Flexer, students easily recalled the heartwarming notes she wrote them on report cards, the ways she helped them overe shyness and awkwardness, and how she inspired them to future academic success to earn scholarships and advanced degrees.Even though Flexer hadnt seen some of the former students for decades, she instantly remembered the names of every single one there.A scrapbook(剪贴簿) of her career was presented to her as one student after another recalled the effect Flexer had on his or her life.“Ive had many opportunities to move to a school closer to my home, but I said Cole gave me so much in my life that when I retire, I will retire from Cole school and give back whats been given to me,” Flexer said. “My career could have taken me nowhere that would have made me happier. I think of it as a blessing.”19. We learn from the text that the retirement party _.A. was beyond Flexers expectations B. attracted many of Flexers friendsC. was full of appreciative parents D. was organized by Flexers students20. Flexers former students _.A. helped her overe her shyness B. presented her with cards full of heartwarming notesC. made a video to express their appreciation D. bore her help and inspiration in mind21. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Flexer missed many chances of further studies. B. Flexer once studied in Cole Elementary School.C. Flexer loved her teaching career in Cole. D. Flexer refused many other schools invitations.22. What would be the best title for the text?A. A memorable moving retirement party B. A teachers 41-year teaching careerC. Students memories of their beloved teacher D. Students gifts to their beloved teacherC “Keep your eyes on the ball.” That is good advice when you are on the playing field, and good advice for everyday life. “Keep your mind on whats important,” is the way Id put it. But people are funny. They think too much about the details.I had a secretary once. She was very hardworking. I ran a school and people used to call up to enroll (注册) for courses. Berry used to get angry at the phone. “If they keep on ringing, Ill never get my typing done!” shed shout.People just dont see the big picture. One evening, after leaving work, I was sitting next to a man on the train. I was feeling tired. My eyes fell on the paper he had spread out in front of him. You know how you feel to read over someones shoulder?I read the page and leaned back. I guessed I was waiting for him to turn it. After a while, I realizedhe wasnt turning the page. He just kept on reading.Now if you knew the page he was reading, youd know that there werent many words on the page to read anyway. The layout (设计) was mostly pictures. So I turned to the man and said,” You know, you really read very slowly.”“What do you mean?” he asked. “Well,” I told him, “I read the page in about a minute, and you have taken about ten. And you are still reading. You know,” I went on “If you learned to read faster, you could get more reading done.” He remained silent for a minute or two. “If I read too fast, my paper wouldnt last me to my station.”23. Why wasnt the writer satisfied with his secretary?A. She didnt put first thing first. B. She was too busy.C. She was easy to get angry. D. She couldnt finish her work on time.24. Why did the train rider read newspapers?A. To take in information. B. To enjoy pictures. C. To save time. D. To kill time.25. The writer thinks that people seem to need a sense of _.A. what to read first B. how to read fast C. what is important D. what is funny26. The passage is mainly about the writers opinion on peoples _.A. judgment B. work C. life D. habitsDHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise People who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it es to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big pany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.27. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A. Get caught with ones pants down. B. Bum a hole in ones pocket.C. Wear the pants in the family. D. Have ants in ones pants.28. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he .A. has done something wrong B. is short of moneyC. has put on the wrong pants D. used to live a rich life29. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .A. never wastes his money B. earns much moneyC. doesnt save money D. spends more than he earns30. We can use “wear ones heart on ones sleeve” to describe someone who .A. shows his feelings openly B. looks very seriousC. gets angry easily D. often wears a suit and tie第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make PlansMost people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans, _31_, And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Dont worry, and just follow the steps below.Step 1 _32_What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you havent ended up where you thought you were going to end up, get a good understanding of what you have done and what you havent done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.Step 2 Think about the What - IfsWhen you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe, _33_.Step 3 Document the plansWhen starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future _34_. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.Step 4 Update the plansAccording to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have pleted and havent pleted, _35_, Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.A. Review historical plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayD. And you need to continue what you havent done and update itE. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellF. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterlyG. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies (偶发事件).第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasnt interested, _36_ I knew my two boys would be.That evening, we were a bit _37_ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the _38_ of eight movie tickets.Then I met up with a friend and we sat around _39_ for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee, after that, we figured we might as well _40_ around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help _41_ the time, I bought snacks. However, the _42_ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to _43_ an hour of ads.Oh, did I _44_ parking and fighting my way through the _45_ to get to the right theater? I could have sent the _46_ to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough _47_ left over to watch ten mare movies!Next time Im offered something free, Ill _48_ refuse it.I should have known better. _49_ in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts, I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible _50_ in your marketing language. And it always _51_.If you dont believe me, next time when you do a promotion, _52_ this test: one with and one without the free _53_. You will be amazed by how many people will _54_ hundreds of dollars to get something for _55_!36. A. for B. or C. so D. but37. A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. thankful38. A. lime B. price C. chance D. length39. A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting40. A. wander B. turn C. look D. gather41. A. save B. waste C. record D. kill42. A. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee43. A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through44. A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop45. A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic46. A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends47. A. food B. patience C. mom D. money48. A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly49. A. Ending B. Writing C. Revolting D. Stalling50. A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire51. A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses52. A. try B. study C. face D. attend53. A. help B. gift C. advice D. market54. A. gain B. hank C. receive D. pay55. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。英语知识运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As you know, science plays _56_ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites _57_ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _58_ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended _59_ younger readers. _60_ adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, _61_ (call) Science Daily. The site is _62_ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting _63_ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they_ 64_ (post) earlier. That vay you can find about _65_ is related to the science fields you are interested in.第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. I have already a_（适应）the life in the countryside.67. Theresponsibilityn_（自然）fell onourshoulders.68. The brookmeandersthrough thev_（山谷）.69. Thisl_（传奇故事）stillspreadsabroadamong thepeople. 70. Throughthisstreetandthengos_（直接）on till you see a tall building.71. Theyareessentialtoa_（农业的）development.72. They will hold an i_（非正式）meeting to talk about it.73. There is a sign on the board: Noentrancewithoutap_（许可证）.74. Will you pleasesendusyourprice listorc_（目录）?.75. Jeff was very lucky because everything he bought is for free of c_（收费）.第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 76. The project _(plete) in a month. 77. Researchers _(bring) to Shenzhen from all over the world last year. 78. In Shenzhen, many places _(mark) both in pinying and English. 79. As long as you _(work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 80. The whole family _(be) watching the football games held in Russia now.第四节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
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