2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题B卷.doc

2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题（B卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【福建省宁德市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中联考】第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago.B. Five years ago.C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will e true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad.B. Take away the mans soda.C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are cousins.C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing.B. Take his headphones out.C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike.B. Swim.C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.B. Life could be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why was the man worried?A. His mother has been ill.B. He lost his wallet.C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine.B. Go to the hospital.C. Repair his car.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. What does the boy want to eat?A. Peanut butter.B. Yoghurt.C. Cookies.11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar.B. It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Its not as delicious as other types of cake.12. How does the boy probably feel in the end?A. Surprised.B. Jealous.C. Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a school.B. At a radio station.C. At a TV station.14. What does the man think of sending emails?A. He has done that his whole life.B. He has no confidence in it.C. He is rather good at it.15. What does the job involve according to the woman?A. A lot of traffic.B. Meeting the fans.C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone he used to teach.B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate school with.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When are laundry places usually closed?A. At six oclock in the morning.B. At eleven oclock in the morning.C. At seven oclock at night.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A. 48.B. 24.C. 12.19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?A. Chat with the employee.B. Eat some food.C. Put their clothes out in the sun.20. Who met their husband at a laundry place?A. The speakers sister.B. The speakers friend.C. The speaker.听力：15 BCACA 610 CBAAC 1115 BABCC 1620 BABBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。A【河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段性检测（一）】ABritish Museum Visitor RulesAdmissionWe warmly wele you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all our visitors we ask you to follow these Visitor Rules.Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry(进入)to some exhibitions(展览会)and events.Opening hoursWe open the Museums galleries(陈列室)daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 on Fridays.The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 until 18:00, except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.Food and drinkYou arent allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.AnimalsIf you have a disability(残疾), you may be followed in the Museum by your guide or an assistant animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum in any other case.Film, photography and audio recording.Except where shown by notice, youre permitted to use hand-held cameras(including mobile phones)with flash bulls or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes.21. What are the Visitor Rules mainly designed to do?A. To protect exhibits B. To keep visitors safeC. To increase entry charges D. To control the entry of visitors22. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 18:30 on Fridays B. At 17:55 on weekendsC. At 11:00 on Christmas Day D. At 10:15 on New Years Day23. What can visitors do in the British Museum?A. Record films for sale B. Take along their pet dogsC. Eat and drink as they like D. Take photos for personal use【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D22. A【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章详细介绍了大英博物馆的游览规则，包括入场费、开放时间、吃喝、宠物和摄影等。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据We open the Museums galleries(陈列室)daily from 10:00 until 17:30. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 on Fridays. The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 until 18:00, except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30.可知A正确；根据You are asked to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.可知B项错误；根据The Museum is closed on 24-26 December and 1 January.可知C、D项是闭馆时间，错误。小题3根据film and audio recording only for your own private and non-business purposes.可知拍照和录像只能个人使用不能有商业目的，故A项错误D项正确；根据You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum in any other case.可知不能带宠物进馆，B错误；根据You arent allowed to eat food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt.可知只能在规定地点吃喝，C错误。B【山东省曲阜市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】AIn 1993, eight-year-old Brandon Keefe sat in a corner at the Hollygrove Childrens Home, waiting for his mother to finish talking. He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library, but all they had was an empty space and lots of kids without books.The next day, when Brandons teacher asked the students to e up with ideas for a munity service project, Brandon remembered what he had heard. An idea occurred to him at once. What about all the books he had read? He had many that he was too old for, and knew his friends had some, too. What if they gave them to the Hollygrove Home to create a library? Brandon started a project to collect books, and soon he had 847 books. The big empty room at Hollygrove was filled, and every child had a book to take to bed at night.When Brandon entered 7th grade, he, as well as his friends, began another book project. In one week, the school collected 5,000 books. The Hollygrove library couldnt handle them all. A local public school, Limerick Elementary, became the next new library created by Brandon and his friends. The headmaster realized that Brandons idea was simple and effective. She began sharing it throughout the schools in Los Angeles.Brandon was surprised when, one day, a photographer from the Los Angeles Times called him out of class. They wrote about him in the newspaper, which led to some local munity service awards. Then he was invited to appear on the very popular TV program Oprah. Brandon said, “After appearing on Oprah, many people knew about us and we were able to set up a non-profit organization called BookEnds.”By 2001, the 60,000 volunteers had collected around 150,000 books for BookEnds. They had pleted 46 libraries, with 32 more under development, helping more than 40,000 children who didnt have books before.Brandon feels especially good that BookEnds is growing. “There are 60,000 people involved and Im just one of them. Its great to know youve made a difference and that things are going to change because of what youve done.”24. According to the text, the Hollygrove Childrens Home _.A. had many disabled childrenB. only had an empty libraryC. had no books in the beginningD. was established by Brandons mother25. Brandon came up with the great idea because _.A. he had so many useless booksB. his teacher asked him to do itC. his friends promised to donate their booksD. he wanted to help the Hollygrove Home26. Why was Brandon invited to attend the program Oprah?A. He helped create a library in the Hollygrove Home.B. He won some local munity service awards.C. He was remended by a public school headmaster.D. He set up a popular non-profit organization.27. What do we know about BookEnds from the passage?A. The final purpose of the organization is to make a profit.B. It was established and is operated by the local munity.C. More than 40 thousand children have benefited from it.D. It doesnt need to grow and develop in the future.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. CC【安徽省淮北市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】BJack was born without eyes. Hes very lucky with his timing. He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born since there are always kids hanging around the barn. He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. Zxx！kWhen we first brought him home Jack stayed mostly in my room. He walked cautiously around, sniffing everything. After about a day he had no issues running around, jumping onto my bed and climbing on everything. He went through a time where he could climb the stairs, but couldnt get down. He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.Also, a few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. I always take Jack outside at that time for some fresh air and exercise. He loves to run (at top speed!) around the back yard and gardens. Bear and Jack have bee best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see, Jack always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They chase each other around and wrestle, and when theyre tired theyll lie down in the grass together.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most playful of them all. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. Heck, for all he knows, all cats are just like him. People who know Jack dont feel sorry for him. They cherish him for the treasure that he is. I have talked to a few people who havent met him personally who tend to pity him, but they just dont understand. Jack doesnt need pity. I think Jean (who has Gumbo the eyeless ginger) said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities.28. According to the first paragraph, Jack _.A. got seriously disabled after birthB. had a good time in the place where he was bornC. ended up wandering in the street at firstD. grew up lonely and sad29. When Jack first came to the authors house, he _.A. would cry when he felt lonelyB. was very happy and played wildly in the roomC. had difficulty getting down the stairsD. always needed someone to guide him30. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “disoriented”?A. Hurt. B. Caught.C. Lost. D. Broken.31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Jack needs peoples pity.B. All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.C. People always feel sad for Jack.D. Jacks story has inspired people.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. DD【河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次月考】We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.Previous research has focused on how a male or female voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive, because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body.But the new study, published by a linguistics expert in Canada, suggests there is a more plex mechanism(机制)at play. Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said, “The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a person s shape and size. She recorded 30 volunteers voices and asked each to rate the others attractiveness on a scale of one to nine. Each participant was from western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed that dialect to different degrees.“We seem to like people who sound like we sound, we like people who fit within what we know, ”Dr Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in womentypified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroewere seen as more attractive.The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带), implied youthfulness and health. A creaky (咯吱作响的)voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive. The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.32. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. inform readers of the new findings of voicesB. pare male voices with female voicesC. argue against womens voices of speakingD. encourage men to use deeper voices to speak33. Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to_.A. introduce a creaky voice B. explain a breathy voiceC. challenge previous research D. promote her reputation34. In terms of voice preferences, the new findings stress _.A. body size and shapeB. shorter word lengthC. thicker vocal cordsD. the same social groups35. Whose voice may be unattractive according to the text?A. A young lady with a thin voiceB. An old lady with a silvery voiceC. A deep-voiced man with a dry throatD. A little man with a quiet and gentle voice【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短义内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water covers 70% of the Earth, but only 3% of it is clean and suitable for human consumption. Even if you live in an area with enough rainfall, using water requires energy to process, pump, heat, re-pump, and reprocess it. _36_ Save water from your taps.Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, shaving, washing your hands, doing dishes, and so on._37_ Get wet, and then turn off the water while you soap up. Turn it back on for long enough to wash away the soap. _38_Take a timer, clock, or stopwatch into the bathroom with you and challenge yourself to cut down your showering time. You could even play music while in the shower and challenge yourself to cut down the number of songs it takes you._39_ Use wastewater from the bath, washing machines or dish washing on the garden.If possible, connect a pipe to the outlet on your machine to send the water outside onto your garden. When hand-washing dishes, rinse (冲洗) the dishes into a container, and empty the container into your garden._40_ Either pour it directly into the bowl. or use it to refill the toilet tank when you flush.A. If youre not sure whether wastewater is suitable for plants, you can use it to flush (冲) your toilet.B. Not all toilets will be able to flush effectively with a reduced amount of water.C. Turn the tap off when you shower, too.D. Replace your clothes washing machine with a high-efficiency washer.E. Shave outside the shower, or turn off the shower while you shave.F. Take shorter showers.G. Fortunately, there are ways to save water for everyone.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A【解析】虽然地球表面70%被水覆盖，但是只要3%的可饮用水，因此节约用水至关重要，本文提供了一些省水的好办法。36. 根据空格前一句Even if you live in an area with enough rainfall, using water requires energy to process, pump, heat, re-pump, and reprocess it.得知净化水需要很复杂的过程，因此下一句：幸运的是，有一些人人可用的省水好方法。符合该处语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【河北省邯郸市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Under a very fearful storm, floods began to submerge (淹没) a small village. A priest (神父) in the church _41_ and watched the flood submerge his knees. A lifeguard driving a boat came to _42_ the priest and said: “Father, e on as soon as possible!_43_ you will die in the flood!” The priest said: “No! I am _44_ that God will save me. You can go to save others.”But soon the _45_ have e to the priests chest. At that time, a man was driving a speedboat to the priest. He said: “Father, fast up, otherwise you really will be submerged!” The priest said: “No, I would like to _46_ my church. I _47_ that God will save me. Youd better start to save others.”And after a while, floods have submerged the _48_ church. A helicopter flew over _49_, the pilot dropped a rope _50_ and shouted: “Father,_51_. This is the last _52_!” Father firmly said: “No, I would like to keep my church! God will save me.” Rolling in the flood, the priest finally _53_.Father went to the heaven and asked God the question: “Lord, I give my life to _54_ you. Why do you _55_ to help me!” God said: “Are you _56_? The first time I sent a boat to save you, you refused itI thought you were _57_ about the risk boat; the second time I sent a speedboat to go, you refused it too; the last time I send a helicopter out, you were _58_ to accept the results. Therefore, I thought you wanted to hurry back to my _59_.”In fact, too many obstacles in life, mostly because of extreme _60_ are caused by ignorance.41. A. hesitated B. searched C. prayed D. smiled42. A. kill B. rescue C. punish D. raise43. A. But B. Because C. Otherwise D. So44. A. kind B. selfish C. brave D. confident45. A. floods B. sights C. answers D. wishes46. A. ruin B. defend C. repair D. decorate47. A. doubt B. admit C. trust D. permit48. A. minimum B. previous C. extra D. entire49. A. slowly B. instantly C. quietly D. frequently50. A. desk B. bench C. basket D. ladder51. A. hang on B. give in C. hurry up D. break out52. A. ability B. fact C. evidence D. chance53. A. died B. left C. cried D. returned54. A. call B. serve C. remind D. warn55. A. agree B. reject C. remember D. plan56. A. happy B. lucky C. hungry D. serious57. A. content B. curious C. anxious D. crazy58. A. unwilling B. pleased C.