2019-2020学年高一英语下学期综合测试试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期综合测试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8，第II卷9_10页。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型（A）用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（请大家抓紧时间看题，划出关键信息，记在头脑中，加油！）1. How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. Where does the woman want to eat tonight?A. At home. B. At Browns.C. At Dannys.3. Why did Mr. Green run into the girl with his car?A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didnt see the girl.4. What are the two speakers discussing?A. What theyll do this weekend.B. Where the man borrowed the book.C. When the woman can get her book back.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Hold the door open for her. B. Carry the box for her. C. Open the box for her.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6，7 题。6. When did the man probably get up?A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am.7. What does the woman think the man should do next?A. plain to the manager. B. Call room service again. C. Change a hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How does the man feel about his job interview?A. He is excited. B. He is surprised. C. He is disappointed.9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Try to help him get a job. B. Arrange for an interview. C. Give him a job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the woman get her smart phone?A. She bought it online. B. She bought it downtown. C. She received it as a gift.11. What is the function of Feedly?A. To help users organize life. B. To help users read news. C. To help users study.12. What will the man do next?A. Remend more apps. B. Talk about smart phones. C. Show how to find the apps.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. It is located on Route 18. B. It is a beautiful little town. C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far is Amitsville from here?A. About 18 miles southeast. B . About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest.15. Where wont the man go this time?A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A. They are in opposite directions. B. They have lots of old houses.C. They have many rare plants.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When was the museums construction started? A. In1958. B. In 1962. C. In 1973.18. How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?A. 6,000 square meters. B. 30,000square meters. C. 60,000 square meters.19. Where are the large-sized art works displayed?A. In the west hall. B. In the east hall. C. In the round hall.20. When is the museum usually closed?A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 （注意在原文找到确定信息!标明相应的题号） A.As part of my duties, I hand out prizes to people who have called in to one of our TV or radio station contests.This days winner was a father and son duo(二重唱). The son was around 10 or 11 years old. They arrived at my desk to pick up their Toronto Maple Leafs tickets that they had won the day before.The dad told me this was going to be their first game together. He handed the tickets to his son and said “This is a gift and we are very thankful for it, because many people dont have this opportunity”. The son softly said: “I know, Dad”.The story didnt end with their thankfulness and excitement, though. The dad then told me about how they came to be the winners of these tickets.They were listening to the radio and heard contest announced. His son told him to call in and the fathers response was “Well never win”. But his son said: “Dad, give it a try”.He picked up the phone and was about to call, when his son said: “Dad wait, not yet”. Dad replied: “Dont you want me to call?”Son said: “Wait, not yet”. A few more seconds went by, “Dad, just wait”. Then the son said: “Now dad, now dad!” The dad dialed the number and they got through on their first try!After all our handshakes and high fives, I felt lucky to have been to the one to hand them the prize and share their joy.This day was a gift for them and for me too. I felt the bond with two strangers and for that moment nothing else mattered.21. What should people do to win the contest?A. Call before the contest. B. Call in at the right time. C. Dial the phone number on time. D. Perform at the TV or radio station.22. How did the father know about the contest?A. Through his son. B. On TV. C. On the radio. D. On the Internet.23. What can be the best title for the text?A. Two Strangers B. A Clever Boy C. A ContestD. The Winners B.Men are believed to be decision makers. For a woman, to be recognized in such a society is not easy. However, there are many who build a name for themselves and prove it is not a male-driven society.Oprah Winfrey (1954-)Brought up by a teenage mother single-handedly, Oprah did not have an easy childhood. However, with her will-power and self-confidence she reached high in her chosen career and today. Oprah Winfrey has not only turned into a billionaire, but also has many awards and celebrated titles.Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)International Nurse Day is celebrated every year on her birthday. Though born into a rich family, she took up nursing as a career and during the Crimean War, along with the nurses she had trained, took care of the wounded soldiers. She was often seen carrying a lamp while visiting patients at night and got the name The lady with the lamp.Kathryn Bigelow (1951-)She said she can neither change her gender(性别) nor can she stop making films, and we say she should not because she is good at what she does. The Oscar she won for the movie “ The Hurt Locker” proved that she is exceptionally talented. With this she became the first woman to receive the Academy Award for direction(指导).Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)The first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean, Amelia Earhart, did not want anything to stop her from achieving her goals just because she was a woman. She had the courage to take up challenges and became a winner. When she was about to take a trip around the earth, her flight went missing.24.Who has a gift for making films? A. Oprah Winfrey. B. Florence Nightingale.C. Kathryn Bigelow. D. Amelia Earhart.25.Why did Nightingale get the name The lady with the lamp?A.She took a lamp with her at any time. B.It was she who invented lamps.C.She had a preference for lamps. D.She often visited patients with a lamp at night.26.What happened to Amelia Earhart when she was about to fly round the earth?A.She lost her life. B. Her flight got attacked.C.Her plane failed to take off. D. She became the first female pilot.27.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They had a hard childhood. B. They fought for gender equality.C.They were devoted to their career. D. They became rich through hard work. C.You get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction.For some people, smartphones have freed them from the nine-to-five work. They have more freedom in their working lives and they are able to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others, though, smartphones have bee tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried that he was spending too much time on his iPhone over his family and friends. So he developed an app, Moment, to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the phones and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moments goal is to improve balance in your life,” he explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it, enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr Christine said, “The effects of this “always on” culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of smartphones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive more data and munications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr Christine.28. Whats the first, paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of smartphones.B. The progress of modern technology.C. The reason for smartphone addiction.D. The signs of “always on” stress.29. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to .A. research how people use their mobile phonesB. warn people to spend more time with their familyC. help people control their use of mobile phonesD. increase the fun of using mobile phones30. Whats Dr Christines attitude towards “always on” culture?A. Supportive.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.31. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means .A. we can make a decision more quicklyB. we will bee less productiveC. we will control ourselves betterD. we can work more effectivelyDLike most bees, the ground nesting Anthophora squammulosa(花条蜂) live alone. The females lay their eggs in little underground nests and then head out to search for food to feed their developing larvae（幼虫）. This process usually takes place in environments with plenty of plants, to insure a reliable supply of food.So you can imagine how Hilary Erenler felt when she came across some Anthophora squammulosa bees around the ashes of the active Masaya volcano. How could they survive in such a severe condition!The bees appeared to be living in a small area of ash close to what is called “kill zone” by researchers. The area is known for its extreme temperatures which can get as high as 42C (107.6F).What do these bees eat? Former research has shown that they feed on a wide variety of plants. However, the insects living on the Masaya volcanos edge are not so lucky. When the scientists analyzed the food from the female bees bodies, they discovered that 99 percent of all food collected came from a hardy wildflower that can stand the hard conditions.The researchers think the bees live here to keep safe. It could also be because very few plants can grow on the volcanos side. As a result, the underground bee nests arent broken up by their fast-growing roots, as often happens in “normal” environments. But safe as they may appear, Erenler notes that this group of bees could be in even more danger. A volcano eruption or the death of the single plant they depend on for food would destroy the entire population.He warns we shouldnt stop our conservation efforts to save the precious insects that are dying at shocking rates thanks to the loss of habitat and human behavior.32. How did Hilary Erenler feel when seeing Anthophora squammulosa bees around the volcano?A. Frightened.B. Shocked.C. Satisfied. D. Delighted.33. How did the researchers find these bees live on only a wildflower?A. By observing them in the lab. B. By reading previous studying recorders.C. By analyzing the food in the bees bodies.D. By studying the flowers growing nearby.34. Why do these bees choose to live around the volcano according to the researchers?A. They like living at hot temperature.B. They are raised here for experiments.C. There is a special flower they like best.D. They can live in safer underground nests.35. What makes these bees special?A. The food they eat. B. Their living habits.C. Their large number. D. The condition they live in.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Many of us are so busywith work, school and homelife that often there is notime left over to do something that you enjoy. 36.Evenings withyourself. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tellthem you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doingnothing!Monthlytreat. 37. It could be on your lunchbreak, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, ahaircut, play golf or whatever treat youre alwaysthinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and itwill happen!Buy tickets in advance.Sports, theater, concertsor any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the planswith a friend later. _38._39. Huh? Yes, many of stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leavework exactly on time at least once a week, if not more.And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.Join agroup. Here are some ideas of groups thatcan allow you some time away from work and home:singing group, gardening group, astronomy society,book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.40.If youcant find a club, consider starting one yourself!A. Leavework ontime.B. Listen to your favorite music!C. Take an adult education class. D. Schedule a treat for yourself once a monthE. look up a club in your area today and join!F.Having the tickets already in hand will forceyou to make it happen!G. Whatfollows are some ways tocarve out that essential time you need to slow down,enjoy life and relax yourself.第三部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白 I taught English as a Second Language (ESL). One sixth grader, Pablo, was 41 _ with fluent reading. So I suggested he get extra practice by reading to his mom while she prepared 42_ each evening. I explained that it didnt matter 43 she didnt understand what he was reading; he would still 44_ it.To my surprise, Pablo responded by starting to cry. He said, “My mom cant cook dinner! She is only able to cry in her bed.” When he calmed down enough, he told me his mom suffered from toothache and was in extreme 45_ and that they didnt have enough money to get it fixed. I realized it was no wonder he couldnt focus on reading with all that was going on in his young life.He was still crying when he left me. I promised him I would try to help. With great efforts, I 46 got in touch with a dentist who was 47_ to provide free services. He told me that he was once an English as a Second Language student. He stated he saw this as an excellent 48_ to “pay it forward” and help another ESL student. He said that he would remove her tooth free of charge.After she had the tooth removed, Pablos mother was soon able to 49 to her role as Mom. Pablo also made progress in his reading.That experience made me realize that each student might have a story I sometimes even have difficulty understanding. Since then, I have always tried to stop and listen with my heart so that I could lend a helping hand 50 .41. A. strugglingB. peting C. dealing D. starting42. A. lessonsB. speeches C. reports D. dishes43. A. if B. why C. unless D. until44. A. insisted onB. concentrate on C. get over D. benefit from45. A. doubt B. need C. preparation D. pain46. A. hurriedlyB. normally C. naturally D. eventually47. A. fortunateB. willing C. fit D. satisfied48. A. job B. example C. opinion D. opportunity49. A. return B. belong C. react D. apply60. A. at last B. later on C. in advance D. in time第II卷（共60分）第一节 语法填空 用所给词的适当形式或根据句义填上合适的词：(每题1.5分，共15分） (每题所填单词不超过三个）。 In Chinas Guizhou Provinc there is an egg- laying mountain. I dont doubt that it is the first time you _51_ (hear) of it. Local people also call it Chan Dan Ya. It is said that it lays strange stone eggs every 30 years.As 52 unique mountain, Chan Dan Ya attracts many scientists. Research shows that this place is mainly made 53 soft rock while the stone eggs are a lot _54_ (hard), so the difference explains the egg- laying phenomenon( 现象). However, _55 of the scientists has yet been able to explain why the stone eggs are all round.The local people have known about the egg- laying cliff for generations, and many of them _56 (regular) visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. Almost every one of the 125 _57 (family) had at least one of these stone eggs in their home, as well as several others as part of the village collection.To be _58 (honesty), some scientists who are concerned about the future of Chan Dan Ya, all agree that this egg- laying mountain is worth _59 (protect). They have persuaded the local government to pass a law to protect it. At the same time, they educate the local people not _60 (destroy) this unique sight.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思或首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题纸上。50. The journal is p_出版monthly.51. All the children were e_教育 in both arts and science.52. We have achieved a real b_突破 in the search for peace.53. I decided to borrow some money from a c_同事of mine.54. With a nod of his head he i_暗示to me where i could sit.55. My passport has d_消失. It was in my pocket a moment ago.56. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself s_包围.57. The v_受害者during the explosion were buried last week.58. The man was d_诊断 with motor neurone disease.59. He g_毕业from Harvard University last year and now he is working as a manager in a pany.60. Many rare animals extinction is due to the d_毁坏of their living surroundings.第三节 概要写作 （10分） How to go about it? The old saying,”Find a penny, pick it up , and all day long youll have good luck”, might be a good idea for one looking to adopt coin collecting as a hobby. Anyone can start coin collecting. Its easy and fun to start collecting on your own. You can begin simply, with just the coins in your pocket. And from there, your hobby will grow into a lifelong hobby with a little diligence, perseverance, discipline and patience. Coin collecting is both educational and informative. For kids of your age, all you need is an interest in coins, a sharp eye, and a box to put them in. You can look in your pocket change, at department stores, at flea跳蚤markets, in penny dishes or in the cheap boxes at coin shops. Dont worry about if its worth anything-just start with whatever strikes your fancy爱好. If you want to take special care of your coins so that they dont get scratched（有抓痕的）,you can put each one in a small paper envelope before you put it in a box. The first you will need to do is to visit your local hobby shop. There you can purchase a magnifying glass(放大镜), some coins, and some coin storage(存储) materials. Once you have collected a good number of coins, you will need to decide the type of your collection and the choices can be confusing and endless. You can collect them separately, or buy pre-collected sets of (几套)Li