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Module 6 War and Peace.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1Parents often make _ (牺牲) for their children.答案sacrifices2The player was _ (不省人事) after he reached the ending line.答案senseless3_ (尽管) the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.答案Despite4Up to now, only one passenger _ (幸存) the crash.答案survived5If a child lives with criticism (批评), he learns to _ (谴责)答案condemn6I was _ (astonish) at the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.答案astonished7Much to my relief, my son was _ (eventual) admitted to a key university.答案eventually8The mother, along with her two daughters, _ (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.答案has been rescued9Dont mention theat at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the _ (shock) ending.答案shocking10_ (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.答案Involved.单句改错1Despite of feeling tired, we decided to go out._答案去掉of2I found an abandoning car at the foot of the hill._答案abandoningabandoned3After the long journey, they all went back home, hungrily and tired._ _答案hungrilyhungry4She knew that society would condemn her of leaving her children._答案offor5Occupying with my assignments, I couldnt go shopping with my mother this morning._答案OccupyingOccupied.阅读理解(2017成都市高三摸底测试)The Scottish poser Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“ How do you hear？” She responds , “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said, “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫). ” If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might e up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions. What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.语篇解读：本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。1Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an example of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。答案C2What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very plicated language with a large vocabulary.D. The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately”和“At this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。答案D3What does the underlined word ”sync” probably mean?AMatch. BProve.CDescribe. DAnalyze.解析词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。答案A4Which is the best title of this passage?ASpeak While You ListenBListen Beyond WordsCRead Between LinesDThink as You Talk解析标题判断题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表害的言外之意。所以选B。答案B.完形填空(2017长沙市毕业生五月供题)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, theyre in need of _1_. I feel it a(n) _2_to see this, and most people walk by, _3_ the homeless dont exist, and dont offer any help at all, not even a _4_. Recently, its been extremely cold, making things especially _5_for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 am., when the homeless are still asleep. Im not sure whether its a good_6_to leave something for them while theyre_7_，as it may get stolen or they may not even_8_ it.Today, I_9_someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time_10_I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him_11_a banana. I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently _12_with everyday items. Id been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great _13_. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was_14_. Society may feel unfortable with homeless people. _15_ , we must remember theyre just like us. Theyre just down on their_16_for different reasons. If we _17_to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can_18_make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which _19_us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to_20_those who are less fortunate.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。1A.balance Bsignificance Cperformance Dassistance解析根据下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为“帮助”。故选D。答案D2A.duty Bregret Cadvance Dequality解析根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选B。答案B3A.imagining Bexpecting Cpretending Dannouncing解析根据“and dont ofter any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。答案C4A.word Bhug Cpity Dgift解析根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。答案A5A.absurd Bboring Cplex Dtough解析根据空前的“its been extremely cold“并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。答案D6A.idea Bexcuse Clesson Dreason解析结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。答案A7A.relaxed BabsentmindedCunaware Ddizzy解析承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am., when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。答案C8A.know Bwant Cshare Dafford解析根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。答案B9A.spotted BapproachedCrecognized Dinterviewed解析根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。答案A10A.when Bsince Cbefore Dunless解析根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。答案C11A.instead of Bexcept forCregardless of Dalong with解析根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with表示“除以外(还)”。答案D12A.replaced Bpacked Cdecorated Dbined解析根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物”。答案B13A.trial Bhonor Copportunity Dreward解析根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。答案C14A.grateful Bcareful Chopeful Dskillful解析根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。答案A15A.Besides BTherefore CMeanwhile DHowever解析根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。答案D16A.effort Bluck Cappearance Dreputation解析根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“穷困潦倒”。答案 B17A.look out Bbreak out Creach out Dturn out解析根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。答案C18A.truly Bproperly Cdeliberately Dapproximately解析根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”。答案A19A.intends Breminds Cpromises Dpersuades解析Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。答案B20A.trick Bblame Cdoubt Dforget解析根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。答案D.短文改错(2017江西九江十校联考)When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see her again. To my surprised, Mr. Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day. He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Also, Mr. Yang hoped I could understand that he was so strictly with me because he thought I should have behaved better. What he had said or done made me very touching. Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any long.答案When I was in Junior Middle School, I once with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. that, I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see again. To my ， Mr. Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day. He said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Also, Mr. Yang hoped I could understand that he was so with me because he thought I should have behaved better. What he had said done made me very . Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any .
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