2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题第一部分 听力（共20小题；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the cleaners job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.4. Why didnt Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train. B. He didnt buy the ticket. C. He didnt get to the station.5. Whats the mans idea about the skirt?A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. How long did the snow last last night?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Get on the bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.11. Which one will the woman go to finally? A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one. 12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How did the speaker get the money?A. He collected bottles and trade them. B. He made money by doing housework. C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop. 18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola. 19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A. Because he lied to her. B. Because he spent too much money.C. Because she worried about his safety. 20. What can we learn from the story?A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money. C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The following are some popular books. lets read them together.Matilda- Roald DahlIts now a film at the theatre, but we cant forget the original book. Matilda is about a nice little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who hurts children , but fortunately, she makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will have you crying one moment and laughing the next.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time- Mark HaddonThis childrens novel is interesting, exciting, sad and happy all at the same time. The main character is a 15-year-old autistic（孤独症的）boy. The book gives you a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams. Its easy to read and both kids and adults love it.The Secret Seven- Enid Blyton The Secret Seven are a group of child detectives who make it their job to solve crimes. They have many adventures（冒险） along the way. Its a fun book that you wont want to stop reading. And in fact, there is more than one book. There is a series of books about the Secret Sevens adventures so if you like the first one, youre in luck!Charlottes Web- E.B. White I never thought Id like a book about a spider but this one is an exception. Charlottes Web tells the story of friendship between an unlikely pair - a pig and a spider. Yes, it sounds strange but its lovely. Its a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death. If you havent read it, give it a try. It is a classic, after all.21What can we learn about the book Matilda from the text? AIts about how a girl bees interested in reading. BThere are both sad and happy moments. CIts main character is a teacher named Miss Trunchbull. DIt describes how a teacher changes from bad to good.22What can we learn from the text? AThe book written by Mark Haddon has been made into a movie. BThe Secret Seven tells a story about a group of children who carry out crimes. CThere is a series of books about the 15-year-old autistic boy. DCharlottes Web is a book about friendship.23If you want to read an adventure book. which one should you choose? ACharlottes Web B. Matilda CThe Secret Seven DThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBThe University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in xx. High school students who plete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first pleting a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman. Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences. University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We wele people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research munity. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to weling these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements. Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 24What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before xx?AScore over 80% of the universitys qualification examination.BGo through a foundation year. CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DPrepare Birmingham degree programmes. 25Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China. BAll people living in the UK.CChinese students. DThe students of the UK. 26Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Aplete. BUnimportant. CIndifferent. DNecessary.27What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.DThe high quality students accepted by top universities.CWildlife officials in Australia have found new evidence of one of the countrys rarest and most mysterious birds. It is called the night parrot. The bird was thought to have died out until it was seen in xx. It had been seen very rarely since. But wildlife workers say they have photographed one of the birds in the Kimberley area of Western Australia.The photograph is unclear: an animal colored light green and yellow. But officials believe it suggests evidence of a new population of night parrots. They took the picture using a special camera in Western Australias Great Sandy Desert.Until recently, the colorful bird had not been seen in Western Australia for more than 100 years. Its a small, green parrot with a yellow belly（腹部）and a large head. The night parrot lives near the ground and is only active at night. The bird was thought to have died out as a result of loss of habitat, fires and attacks by wild cats. The cats threaten the survival of more than 100 species native to Australia. They are thought to have killed off many other birds.Biologist Alexander Watson has been working with wildlife workers in the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia. He says it is a great discovery.The night parrot is very important to Australias native population. Experts say Australia now has a second chance to save a bird that was once thought extinct.Officials are not telling the public exactly where it was seen recently to help protect the birds. Researchers hope that more night parrots will soon be found in other parts of Australia.28. According to the first paragraph,_ .A. the Kimberley area of Western Australia is the only habitat of the night parrotB. no one has seen the night parrot since xxC. the night parrot is the rarest bird in AustraliaD. wildlife workers saw the night parrot in Western Australia after xx29What can we learn about the night parrot?AIt is small in size. BIt lives near water.CIt attacks cats at night. DIt has a yellow head.30What can we learn from the text?ANight parrots have been found in many parts of Australia recently.BThe exact place of the recent discovery hasnt been announced.C. Wild cats have caused the loss of habitat for more than 100 species of night parrot.D. The night parrot is considered the national bird of Australia.31What is the main idea of the text?ANight parrots have died out in Australia.BNight parrots have been found in Australia recently.COfficials in Australia are working to protect night parrots.DThe habitat of night parrots is being threatened.DItalian actress /Sophia Loren reportedly once said, “ Everything you see I owe to pasta（意大利面）.”But many people consider pasta bad for keeping a healthy weight. Modern food experts often suggest avoiding pasta and other carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, such as white rice and potatoes.But now, a new study brings great news to pasta lovers around the world, which suggests that pasta doesnt make you fat. In fact, the study says pasta may even reduce the chances of being overweight. In others words, pasta may make it less likely that you will bee very overweight. This research was done in Italy, where eating pasta is very mon.The pasta researchers studied the diets of more than 23,000 people. They published their findings in the journal Nutrition and Diabetes.The researchers note that pasta is part of a traditional Mediterranean diet. Many studies have shown that a Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of a heart attack. However, this study specifically looked at the role that pasta plays.Pasta, the researchers found, “ contributes to a healthy body mass index (BMI) and a smaller waist.”Researcher Licia Iacoviello and other researchers conducted the study. Iacoviello says that the popular view these days is that pasta is not a good choice when you want to lose weight. She adds that “ some people pletely ban it from their meals.”But she says. “ In view of this research, we can say that this is not a correct attitude. However, before you help yourself to a big plate of pasta, you should know this: eating too much pasta will not provide the benefits the researchers describe. It should be part of a diet that includes a variety of mon Mediterranean foods such as fresh vegetables and fruit.”32What is the opinion of modern food experts, according to the text?ARice and potatoes are good for health.BPasta can help a person lose weight.CPeople should avoid eating pasta.DPasta is a main food in Mediterranean countries.33What has the new study found?APasta is loved all over the world.BEating pasta is very mon in Italy.CEating pasta is less likely to make people fat.DPasta can reduce the risk of a heart attack.34Iacoviello advises people _.Anot to eat pasta if they want to lose weight Bto eat pasta for every mealCnot to eat too much pasta at a time Dto eat fresh vegetables instead of pasta35What is the best title for the text?AIs Pasta Good for You?BPasta- A Main Italian FoodCA New Way to Lose WeightDNew Ways to Make Pasta第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what kind of job you have, you will, at some point, have to respond to an email. Lets say that you are applying for a job or need to ask a co-worker for help. So you send an email. You really want to get a reply. 36 Yes, they can. A study on emails found that several factors（因素）affect whether or not you get a reply to your email.The subject line is what people will see first. Subject lines with three to four words are the best for getting a response. 37 So remember when writing your subject line - less is more. 38 It has been found that a third-grade level works best and gets the most responses. So use simple words in simple sentences. Do not use plex words when simple ones will work just fine.Keep it short, but not too short. The best length is between 50 and 125 words. Experts say the response rate for emails of this length is above 50 percent. But do not write all 125 words into one long paragraph. 39 .The tone of your email natters very much. The tone is the feeling or attitude expressed by the words that someone uses in speaking or writing. When writing an email, be positive or negative. 40 For example, if you have to write an email describing a negative experience and you want a response, you need to write it in a negative tone. But try not to be too negative.AThe response rate goes down with each word you add.BA good way to get a response is to ask the reader a question.CThe reading level of the language you use in your emails matters.DBreak them up into several short paragraphs to make it easy to read.EBeing neutral - neither positive nor negative - gets you nowhere.FCan the words you choose increase your chances of getting a response?GEven the length of your subject line may affect your chances of getting a response.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Terries StoryIn high school, Terrie was a pretty cheerleader. Her father smoked, and with more and more of her friends smoking, Terrie soon _41 _herself lighting up in social settings. “It was the _42_ thing to do,” she said.She eventually was smoking up to two packs a day and started feeling the_43_of tobacco at 25a painful throat that never seemed to go away. At 40,Terrie was diagnosed with(被诊断出)oral cancer. She had to go_44_all the exhausting radiation treatments. But she_45_to smoke throughout her treatments. “I didnt think I had to quit. The radiation was getting rid of the cancer, so I could still smoke,” she said.Later that year, Terrie was diagnosed with throat cancer. It was then that she quit for good. The doctors_46_her that they would need to remove her larynx(喉).From then on, Terrie_47_with the help of an artificial voice box that was inserted in her throat. “This is the only voice my grandson knows,” she said. “I miss being_48_to sing songs to them. When children ask me_49_I talk like this, I tell them its because I used to smoke cigarettes. Dont ever smoke. ” Terrie weled three grandchildren into her life. “My_50_now is that I wont be around to see my grandchildren graduate or get married. ”Terrie worked_51_to educate young people about the_52_and results of tobacco use. She lent her time and support to several health organizations. “Im_53_now than before I got cancer,” Terrie said about her life over the last few years. Through the Tips From Former Smokers campaign（运动）, Terrie wanted to_54_young people never to start smoking. “If you dont start, you never have to_55_about stopping,” she said. She believed that if she_56_prevent just one person from smoking, then she had done_57_great.In May, xx Terrie was_58_the Surgeon Generals Medallion, one of the highest honors in public health, for her _59_to encourage people to quit smoking or not to start.Unfortunately, the cancer_60_many times after Terrie was first diagnosed. Terrie died on September 16,xx from smoking-related cancer.41. A. stoppedB. caughtC. foundD. saw42. A. funnyB. uniqueC. mainD. cool43. A. importanceB. tastesC. attractionD. effects44. A. forB. throughC. withD. after45. A. continuedB. promisedC. plannedD. struggled46. A. requestedB. expectedC. instructedD. informed47. A. breathedB. readC.spokeD. sang48. A. readyB. sorryC. ableD. surprised49. A. whereB. howC. whetherD. why50. A. noticeB. dreamC. fearD. shame51. A. hardlyB. nervouslyC. tirelesslyD. occasionally52. A. benefitsB. dangersC. methodsD. chances53. A. higherB. louderC. smarterD. busier54. A. allowB. mandC. protectD.encourage55. A. worryB. askC. doubtD. hear56. A. mustB. couldC. needD. should57. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything58. A. deliveredB. calledC. admittedD. awarded59. A. attitudeB. mottoC. workD. habit60. A. increasedB. returnedC. cycledD. delayed第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For Chinese dancer Chen Ailian, 61._ is nearly 80. age is just a number. Chen Ailian is showing no signs of 62. _ (slow) down even as she is nearing 80. From September 14 to 16 , she did three nights of performances 63. _ (celebrate) her working in this field for 65 years.Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage（孤儿院）, 64. _ (start) to study traditional Chinese dance in 1952. After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen went to study there.Chen is among the first 65. _ (dancer) trained after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. She is also one of the 66. _ (famous) dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she 67._ (star) in many plays. A Dream of Red Mansions is her favorite and 68. _ ballet premiered（首次公演）in 1981. It bines traditional Chinese dance 69. _